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The Multiplicity of Being: The Ontology of Alain Badiou
Pivoda, Tomáš ; Petříček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kouba, Petr (referee) ; Pechar, Jiří (referee)
Tomáš Pivoda, The Multiplicity of Being: The Ontology of Alain Badiou PhD thesis Abstract The thesis introduces for the first time in the Czech philosophical context the ontology of the French philosopher Alain Badiou, as he set it out in his fundamental work Being and Event (L'être et l'événement, 1988). It first presents the starting point of Badiou's philosophy as well as the reasons of his identification of ontology with the set theory, and it points out Badiou's importance for contemporary philosophy, especially for the so called speculative realism around Quentin Meillassoux. The main axis of the exposition is then built around Badiou's four fundamental "Ideas": the multiplicity, the event, the truths and the subject, in connection with which it is shown how Badiou constructs his conceptual apparatus out of individual axioms of the set theory, whereby he follows the basic formal definition of multiplicity based on the operator . In connection with∈ the first Idea of multiplicity, the thesis exposes - with references to Martin Heidegger and Plato - Badiou's conceptual transposition of the couple one/multiple on the couple existence/being and defines the fundamental concepts of his ontology - the situation, the presentation, the representation and the void, with the help of which Badiou interprets...
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Proposal and implementation of procedures for automated response of security incidents
Hons, Kamil ; Safonov, Yehor (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the development of proposals for procedures for dealing with security incidents, both from a theoretical and practical point of view. Three generic scenarios in the form of graphical diagrams, designed in Inkscape program, were created as a theoretical template for the automatic handling of security incidents. The first proposed scenario suggests a general procedure for dealing with an event in which an email attachment is marked as suspicious. The second scenario serves as a suggested procedure for handling an event, where an untrusted external IP address is suspected to be communicating with a local one. The third scenario then suggests an investigation procedure for events, where a suspicious file on a remote device needs to be investigated. Based on these created scenarios, a practical implementation of procedures for automized solving of security incidents was performed and documented in the Python programming language within the Splunk Phantom environment. As part of the documentation of the scenario implementation, two audiovisual demonstrations were created to illustrate the designed environment and the functionality of the implemented scenarios using programs such as OBS and Blender. The individual implementations are tested at the end of the thesis by running them automatically over events from a defined time range. The results are clearly analyzed in the form of tables to determine the success of these scenarios, which is based on checking how the analysis results differ from the original assumptions. Based on the analysis, the practical implementations of the scenarios have been modified to ensure that their output matches with the assumption. Thus, results are three proposed, tested and analyzed scenarios, which can further serve as a basis for specific implementations in a corporate information system. The actual implementation of the theoretical scenarios was carried out within a testing environment and the work includes a description of the communication and a setup of the environment. Finally, the results of the individual scenarios were described.
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Emergencies in nuclear power plants
Šupík, Ondřej ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: Emergencies in nuclear power plants Objectives: The aim of this work is to summarize information about emergency plans of nuclear power plants Temelín, Dukovany and the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Methods: Descriptive-analytical methods are used as methods in this work. Study sources and their subsequent research were used to develop this work. Results: The result is a summary of information on the emergency plans of the Temelín and Dukovany nuclear power plants and on the accident was the largest nuclear power plant accident in history. The current nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic place great emphasis on the prevention of nuclear accidents and on the overall safety of operation. Keywords: analysis, event, power station, reactor, measure
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Mental Resilience in Emergency
Svoboda, Štěpán ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: Mental Resilience in Emergency Objectives: The objectives of this bachelor thesis are to create a complete file of informations related to psychological resilience and emergency due to the effect of stress and psychological burden on affected people by the emergency. Methods: In this thesis the methods of descriptive-analytical character were applied. For obtaining the necessary informations and the introduction of theoretical background was used searching of study sources. Results: The result of this thesis is a summary of informations about mental resi-lience and about stress during stressful situations and emergencies. Furthermore, this thesis concerns a summary of informations about types of human behavior in emergencies and their emergency reactions. Also the course of traumatic stress is descripted. Keywords: psyche, resilience, emergency, stress, crisis, trauma
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Doporučení rozvoje společenské odpovědnosti v podniku AŽD Praha s.r.o.
Večeřová, Michaela
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to make suggestions concerning the corporate social responsibility in the company AŽD Praha, s.r.o. The theoretical overview covers the following topics: the concept of the corporate social responsibility (CSR), its impact on society, the approaches to CSR, and its development in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, I mention several companies that are socially responsible and that have been awarded for their activities in this area. The main body of the work focuses on the company AŽD Praha, s.r.o, specifically on their production plant in Olomouc, and its aim is to analyze the current condition of CRS in this company and to come up with recommendation for its development, including a detailed overview of the costs.
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Web Service for Creation of Informative Web Pages about Events
Linka, Adam ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Bartík, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with analyzing technologies of web applications, available development environments, frameworks and last but not least also with designing and developing a web service. Such service provides creation of informational web pages about upcoming private events. The service is implemented in JavaScript. Express framework running in Node.js environment is used on the server-side. MongoDB is used as a database. Client-side is implemented with use of React framework.
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Bataille's L'expérience intérieure as an Event of Extremity of Human Existence
Šimek, Adam ; Fulka, Josef (advisor) ; Bierhanzl, Jan (referee)
The presented study takes up the problem of Bataille's impossible testimony of the impossible. This endeavor represents a wider contextual framework for a project of this thesis which proposes a way of laying down the foundation for a philosophical reading of Bataille's L'expérience intérieure by developing some key moments of his anthropology. Bataille's thought is introduced as the dynamics of a gesture of testimony (or a witnessing) which testifies to the difference du sens as it is being incorporated in the movement of writing (écriture) into the texts of La Somme Athéologique. Since these texts oftentimes resist a direct philosophical treatment, this essay discusses the possibilities of a philosophical approach to Bataille. Such discussion results in setting up the necessary limitations of an adequate philosophical attitude towards Bataille's thought while leaving its problematic quality in play. Then the narrower framework of this essay is put into work in an attempt to achieve an understanding of key parts of The Inner Experience through a philosophical analysis of Bataille's concept of humanity.
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Proposal of Communication Mix of Selected Event
Bednářová, Daniela ; Koudelková,, Petra (referee) ; Milichovský, František (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the proposal of the communication mix for the 10th year of the Truckshow event in Šeborov. The theoretical part includes theoretical knowledge from the field of marketing and explains the most important terms that are used in the analytical part. The analytical part focuses on the characteristics of the Truckshow event and describes a detailed analysis of the current state of the event. The analysis also includes marketing research and interpretation of results. The analysis information obtained will be the basis for the proposal of the communication mix.
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Behavior of the population in emergencies
Reiser, Jan ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: The principles of the behaviours of the population in emergencies Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to crate a coherent set of principles that should be followed by Czech citizens in selected extraordinary emergencies, such as natural and anomalous floods, chemical and nuclear accidents. Methods: The methods applied in writing this bachelor thesis are: searching and retrieval of available study sources, and subsequent compilation of said sources. Results: An overview of selected extraordinary events, such as natural and anomalous floods, chemical and nuclear accidents. The description of the principles of behaviour of the population, which are typical for each mentioned situation. Keywords: Principles, behavior, population, event, IZS
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Aspect in French Light Verb Constructions
VENUŠOVÁ, Alena
The dissertation deals with aspect in light verb constructions in French (LVCs). Light verb predicates such as faire du doublage, faire une découverte, and donner un conseil, constitute a specific kind of verb-noun construction recognizable by two transformational tests i.e., the cancellation test and the argument co-reference test. From the aspectual point of view, there are three parameters to be recognized: the lexical aspect (states, processes, events), grammatical aspect (perfectivity, imperfectivity), and aktionsart (quantity, quality, and phase of action). Being the semantical root of LVCs, the predicative noun is a starting point for aspectual analysis, nevertheless this aspectual interpretation is drawn from the whole sentence and takes account of the whole LVC, as well as of other aspectually relevant components (aspect shifting and aspectual composition). The objective of the research is to clarify the aspectual properties of the predicative noun and examine whether and how the principle of lexical aspect shifting is applied in the context of LCVs with a focus on the role of semantics (creation, motion containing a goal destination), of the predicative noun's complement (its quantization and cumulativity), countability, and determination of the predicative noun. It is observed that countability marked by articles has a crucial effect on the interpretation of the lexical aspect and aktionsart (faire un saut - sauter une fois, faire un emballage - emballer un cadeau, *emballer une fois). The research is based upon a systematic use of real corpora contexts (InterCorp 2018, FrWac, araneum), French lexicon-grammar data (Maurice Gross and his colleagues), and native-speaker competence.
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