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Summary of the upperpalaeozoic amphibians of Czech republic
Vala, Vladimír ; Mazuch, Martin (advisor) ; Zajíc, Jaroslav (referee)
The topic of my thesis is an overview of Late Paleozoic amphibians in the Czech Republic. Stegocephalians are ancient amphibians, which evolved in the Upper Devonian and were most prevalent during the Carboniferous and Permian, some species survived into the Cretaceous. They are highlighted in the amphibian system and their anatomy is briefly described. We divide them into two large groups - Labyrinthodontia and Lepospondyli who are different in many ways, which are briefly described in my work. Stegocephalian findings are limited only to sedimentation areas of basins and furrows, in the Czech Republic to the West Bohemian basins, Piedmont basins and Boskovická furrow. In the very list of species I have tried to describe the species representing most of the known groups. Information of some species are sketchy because there are few found fossil remains, findings are in most cases incomplete, and many of these species are still the subject of research.
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Timber species education of the elementary School
Hladíková, Hana ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Pavlasová, Lenka (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is the preparation and realization of project about timber species for pupils attending fourth grade of elementary school. Introductory chapters present basic curricular documents about environmental education. The author analyses elementary school textbooks focusing on naturalistic topics and finds out the ways in which the subject matter of timber species is covered in textbooks of fourth and fifth grade of elementary school. In the chapter Characteristics of Rieger's Park, the author examines the history of the park and mentions woody species to be found on the park's territory. One part of the thesis deals with results arising from questionnaire survey carried out at schools in the adjacent park surroundings. The main purpose of the questionnaire survey was to find out how much interest there is in the project dealing with issues of timber species in Rieger's Park. The author set the objective at the same time of finding out what form of the project would be the most convenient for teachers of the selected schools. Practice-oriented part contains the project "Timber Species in the Rieger's Park". Four walks to the Rieger's Park in different seasons of the year with accompanying working sheets made stand for the basis of the project. In the final part of the...
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Philosophy of extreme voluntarism (Schopenhauer) and its influence on later authors (Friedrich Nietzche and Ladislav Klima)
LASTOMIRSKÁ, Jana
The work deals with the extreme voluntarism and his influence on later authors. First, is the work of Schopenhauer explained the concept of the metaphysical will. Here is insights will primarily as a form of objectification and the closest is served objectification of the body, understood as object.In next section, this will monitored in philosophy of Ladislav Klíma and his idea of egodeism. For Klíma however, metaphysical will lose its transcendent ability and insight from a purely subjective point of view. The last part is mentioned Friedrich Nietzsche, whose theory of the will to power and the death of God, could be an inspiration for the Klíma's idea of egodeism.
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Business Plan - the Product Launch
Renč, Miroslav ; Navrátil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Rompotl, Jaroslav (advisor)
The main topic of the bachelor thesis is to develop a business plan focused how to deal with presentation of new wine varieties to the market. The family winery called Kadrnka for example, which produces classic wine varieties and new wine varieties too. My solution is based on specific plans, environmental analysis and application of all informations and knowledge what I have learned during my studies.
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Effect of nucleotide density vector's reduction on molecular identification of organisms
Kosková, Markéta ; Provazník, Ivo (referee) ; Maděránková, Denisa (advisor)
This work deals with the effect of nucleotide density vector's reduction on molecular identification of organisms. At the beginning of the theoretical part, the work explains the concept of species, its development and its mutations. The next section provides basics of taxonomy, particularly the molecular taxonomy and DNA barcoding, with a description of mitochondrial DNA and its usability in the identification of species. The end of the theoretical part provides information about the nucleotide density vectors which the practical part is focused on. Analysis of auxiliary values on nucleotide density vectors was accomplished in Matlab by evaluating 188 real DNA barcode sequences. The identification analysis of organism was performed with the best auxiliary value for 4 datasets of the reference barcode sequences and 5 datasets of analyzed sequences of same organisms. Afterwards, the evaluation of the analysis was done by using separate nucleotide density vectors of individual nucleotides and their amounts.
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Similarity/dissimilarity analysis of genomic data on the basis of graphical representation
Těthal, Jiří ; Provazník, Ivo (referee) ; Maděránková, Denisa (advisor)
The work deals with the identification of species of animal through the density of nucleotids of mitochondrial gene CO1. In the first part the theory summarized information about DNA barcoding and the mitochondria, cellular organel that with this method is closely related. The second part deals with virtually comparing different sequences using the density of nucleotides. For this it was created program, which uses two functions, the first of the specified nucleotide sequence calculates the density and one can compare the density by distance methods.
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Comparison of mitochondrial DNA for species identification
Labounek, René ; Provazník, Ivo (referee) ; Maděránková, Denisa (advisor)
The work deals with the method of recognizing species on the analysis of mitochondrial DNA segment. This analysis and classification using segment gene called CO1 in literatures such as barcode of life. In the beginning of work is analyzed the mitochondrial theory of heredity and conditions of formation of barcode. Practical use is based on this theory in creating database of barcodes generated to different animal species. Data used for creating the library are drawn from public databases NCBI and BOLD Systems. The next part of this work concerns about methods of comparison of the individual barcodes to the others and especially to the barcode of human. Three main computing methods were used tore these analyses: Needleman-Wunsch algorithm, Smith- Waterman algorithm and comparison of similarities using distance matrix. This work also concerns about transformation of DNA molecule sequences from symbols to numeric formats, which is required for the distance matrix comparison method. Algorithms for searching for a barcode of a species and vice versa were created to ease the work with data.
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Structure of genetics resources of cereals of the Gene Bank in Prague
SOUKUP, František
Annotation The work is dealt with the analysis of the structure of genetics resources of cereals in the Gene Bank in Prague, and their potential use in the Czech republic. Here are described and evaluated genetic resources of cereals by various collections of the Gene Bank Praha. This bank has the largest collection wheat in the Czech Republic and more other collections of cereals and pseudocereals. Species of the collections and their composition is explained in part of results. In the results are also compared the genetic resources of cereals of the Gene bank Prague and Czech republic with foreign resources.
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