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Patient education on oncology orthopedics
Grymová, Renata ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee)
Author: Renata Grymová Institution: Institute of social medicine Faculty of medicine in Hradec Kralove Nursing care department Name of theses: Patient education on oncology orthopedics Head of theses: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D Number of pages: 124 Number of attachments: 8 Year of deffence: 2014 Summary: Bachalor thesis is focusing on education of patient in oncological orthopedic ward. This thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part deals with the issue of education, oncological orthopedic, chemotherapy administrating, competences of nurses working in oncological orthopedic ward and educational topics in oncological orthopedics. Empirical part consists of questionnaire that is supposed to find out patients perception of illness, interpretation of all dialogues with respondents and also interpretaion of fulfilled aims of this bachalor theses. Key words: oncology, ortophedics, patients, education, chemotherapy
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Information for patients about the treatment mode after hip surgery - Total joint replacement
Ondráčková, Eva ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
My bachelor thesis called "Patients' knowledge of therapeutic mode after surgery of hip joint - total endoprosthesis" deals with a problem of education of patients in case of mode after surgery on Orthopaedic department in St. Zdislava hospital in Mostiště. A theoretic part is focused on summary of findings about hip joint, causes of surgery, types of endoprosthesis, preoperative and postoperative cares, rehabilitation and potential complications after surgery of hip joint. In a practical part, there is introduced a method of research on Orthopaedic department, whose aim is to get into degree of patients' knowing, form of education and simple keeping of preventive measures. In a conclusion of my thesis the results of research and assessment of research acquisiton into practice are summarized.
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Special radiographic projections in orthopedics
COUFALOVÁ, Hana
The main topic of this thesis are special projections used in orthopedics. Radiology nowadays plays an important role in any field of medicine and helps with medical diagnostic or directly with treatment. Nevertheless, these methods are mostly used for diagnostics and classification of type and degree of injury or disease. For most common examinations are used standard, classic projections, which are described in literature on RTG projections. However, in some cases comes requests for non-standard projections from orthopedist. These projections are not so commonly known and most radiological assistants are usually not familiar with them. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes general overview in orthopedics, bones anatomy and radiodiagnostics. The main objective of work presented in the thesis was to gain information from specialized RDG locations on projections conducted for the use of orthopedists with help of interview and practical demonstrations. The collected information was to be used to create a brief manual of the used projections, which would be available for the radiology assistants at the other RDG locations. Inputs were collected from these organizations: University Hospital in Motol, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Hospital Na Bulovce and Health center Mazurská. The set objectives have been achieved; the manual is presented in the results' section. The listed projections are mostly special projections conducted on demand for orthopedists. Each organization has naturally different standards and a procedure of each projection may slightly differ from place to place. Also the system of projection's designation may vary. From the list are excluded projections demanding special tools, devices or instruments and/or special technical setting or parameters; projections used rarely; and held projections (with assistance of orthopedist).The reasoning for the exclusion is a fact, that the manual is intended for RDG locations conducting the most standard projections and the special types are used only seldom. There were formulated further research questions, whether special orthopedic projections vary and whether is it possible to specify and summarize them into a form of a handbook. Another question was whether RDG assistants are familiar with these projections. The answer was positive yes, these projections can be processed as an educational material. And the knowledge of the RDG assistants about these projections depends on the length and extent of their practice and experience from the practical education at university and also on the extent of projections provided on the daily basis. The main benefit of the thesis was drawing up the manual overview of particular projections used in orthopedics including descriptions and figures, so that every radiological assistant can use it to perform these projections.
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Biocompatible titanium alloys and theirs application
Hofírek, Michal ; Kohout, Jan (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
This thesis presents use of titanium alloys in medical applications in form of literature research. In first part the basic properties of titanium as element are discussed as well as its behavior in alloys. Next part focuses on proper explanation of term biocompatibility and sums up specific requirements for alloys used in orthopaedic applications. These properties are shown on alloy Ti-6Al-4V ELI and other selected titanium based alloys which are currently being developed.
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Biomechanical study of the upper extremity plates
Linhart, Lukáš ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This work deals with the possibilities and principles of fixation of fractures of the upper limb. It is divided into five chapters. The introductory chapter discusses the biomechanics and its inclusion in contemporary science. The next chapter describes a brief history of healing and fixation of fractures of the upper limb. The third chapter is devoted to the anatomy of the upper limb, knowledge of which is the effective fixation of fractures of the upper extremity necessary. Another chapter is devoted to the classification and description of the type of osteosynthesis internal fixation of the upper limb. Furthermore, this chapter discusses the principles and mechanisms of LCP fixation. The last fifth point is detailed study of specific humeral locking plate. To create a computational model was used SolidWorks software and ANSYS Workbench.
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Machining technologies used in medicinal producing
Drábek, Tomáš ; Sedlák, Josef (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis is focused on the connection of machining technologies with medical production. The first part includes an overview of a few Czech companies that pursue production of joint replacements. There are also some examples of the joint replacements included in this part. Frequently used materials for implants and constructions of dental replacements are included in the following part. The next section contains a summary of machining technologies used in this area. Additionally, there are a few technological production processes of components of joint replacements which are mentioned in the first part. This part also outlines machining technologies used in constructions of dental replacement production. Also included is an evaluation of the possibilities of producing femoral components of a knee replacement, as well as points out the specificity of machining technologies used in stomatology. The ending section of the thesis contains an overview of machining machines, tools, and software used in these areas. Lastly, there is a final evaluation concluding the work as a whole.
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Analysis and strategy of Beznoska s.r.o. on the domestic and foreign markets
Mokáň, Dan ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Rod, František (referee)
The thesis analyses the company Beznoska s.r.o. on the domestic and foreign markets. It describes the activities and strategy of the company, which is engaged in the production of orthopaedic implants and implants in the field of orthopaedics. The second part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the domestic market, i.e. the Czech Republic. It analyses particularly Ukraine from the foreign markets. Subsequently, by using comparison and analysis among the selected countries, it is searching for potential market for company expansion.
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