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Analysis of biographical stories of girls from diagnostic institute focused on addictive behaviour
Blajko, Julia ; Matoušek, Petr (advisor) ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (referee)
Background: The topic of substance abuse by adolescents has long been relevant. A lot of work and research has been devoted to this issue, but there are still many questions that need to be answered. Aim of the work: The analysis of the stories of girls from the diagnostic institute, the research of the role of the topic of drugs in life stories, the analysis of treatment and stay in the TI and also outside the diagnostic institute. The key role of the whole work is played by reflection, the ability to look at oneself in the mentioned respondents. The question of whether girls are able to learn from their mistakes, draw conclusions and follow them in the future after such negative experiences. Methods: The usage of semi-structured interviews to describe the life stories of girls from the earliest memories to recent times. Specifically, the interview is a suitable tool for achieving authenticity in the narration of the respondents. Results: After processing the interviews, the influence of specific and recurring pathological factors in all stories that contributed to the emergence of addiction in the clients of the diagnostic institute was found. The factors were specifically: a dysfunctional or absent family background, a pathological environment in which girls grew up and matured, a constant...
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Analysis of biographical stories of girls from diagnostic institute focused on addictive behaviour
Blajko, Julia ; Matoušek, Petr (advisor) ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (referee)
Background: The topic of substance abuse by adolescents has long been relevant. Work and research has been devoted to this issue, but there are still many questions that need to be answered. The research questions were: 1) Were girls exposed to physical and psychological violence in connection with the use of addictive substances? 2) Were the girls provided with professional addictology care? 3) Were the girls treated in psychiatric wards and other non-addictology facilities? 4) Are the girls from the diagnostic institute able to reflect on the topic of addiction and look at it? The aim of this work: analysis of the stories of girls from home care, research into the role of the topic of drugs in life stories, analysis of treatment and stay in home care and also outside the diagnostic institute.The key role of the whole work is played by reflection, the ability to see oneself in girls.The question of whether girls are able to learn from their mistakes, draw conclusions and follow them in the future after such negative experiences. Methods: analysis using semi-structured interviews to describe in detail their life stories from the earliest childhood memories up to the present.Specifically,the interview is a suitable tool for achieving authenticity in the narration of the respondents. Results:The...
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The effective factors in addiction treatments within therapeutic communities from the perspective of clients
Kršková, Lucie ; Kuda, Aleš (advisor) ; Richterová-Těmínová, Martina (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to find out, which effective factors help clients in process of curing their addiction with the help of halfstructured conversations. What exactly helps them and what is useful and effective from their point of view. Bachelors thesis is based on qualitative approach. I obtained data from both communities by halfstructured conversations. The researched set was made up of clients from therapeutic community White Light I. and Magdaléna. All the clients were at least in the second phase of treatment. From the results comes clear that therapeutic structure, raise of self respect by self doing and improvement of relations with original family are the most effective factors by clients from both therapeutic communities. It's clear from the reflections of clients that influence of effective factors is significant for them not only in treatment but even in life beyond the safe space. The results show that clients from both therapeutic communities rate the treatment in therapeutic community as effective. Key words: addiction, addiction treatment, therapeutic community, effective factors
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Motivation for treatment of dependence on addictive substances among patients in detoxification department
Břoušková, Barbora ; Šťastná, Lenka (advisor) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (referee)
Background: The psychology of behavior change and addictive substance users' motivation to get treatment is a topical issue in addictology. The reasons why patients enter treatment vary; they have different goals, and they differ in the degree to which they are able to reflect these goals. To understand addictive behavior, it is necessary to pay attention to all aspects that determine it, i.e. to recognize the abilities, opportunities and motivations of their behavior and their interaction. The topic of patient motivation at the very beginning of the institutional treatment process of addiction, i.e. when entering detox, was not given enough attention in the Czech Republic, despite the fact that detoxification is in many cases the first, indispensable step in starting medium-term and long-term residential treatment of addiction, and work with motivation is a method of direct work with patients. Aims: To map the motivation for treatment of addiction to addictive substances in patients voluntarily hospitalized at the Detox K20department at the Kosmonosy Psychiatric Hospital. To describe the characteristics of these patients, the differences in their motivation and compare their motivation in terms of socio-demographic data, preferential addictive substances, experience with addiction treatment and...
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Hagiotherapy and its benefits from the point of view of women who underwent alcohol addiction treatment in the Psychiatric Hospital Bohnice and are now abstaining
Miklasová, Iveta ; Remeš, Prokop (advisor) ; Vacek, Jaroslav (referee)
The topic of my bachelor thesis is Hagiotherapy and its benefits regarded by women who underwent institutional alcohol addiction treatment in Psychiatric hospital Bohnice and who abstain now. Hagiotherapy is a psychotherapeutic method, its name comes from Greek "therapeia" - care, treatment and "hagios" - saint, pure, holy. Hagiotherapy is a form of bibliotherapy which uses Holy Scripture as a mirror. Unlike the speech-based therapy ordinarily used among psychological means it carries a strong expressive context consisting in parallels from chosen biblical stories and the therapy is also based on the therapist himself who uses those stories and appropriate situational rituals. The aim of my thesis is to find the possible benefits of hagiotherapy for alcohol addicted women during their institutional treatment and our aim is to determine whether the women consider the method beneficial and effective in relation to their life in abstinence. In the theoretical part we first clarify some basic terms connected with addiction and its treatment. Then we treat therapeutic methods in alcohol addiction treatment, including hagiotherapy, which makes part of the process of treating alcohol addicted women in Psychiatric hospital Bohnice for a quarter century. The practical part describes the research process....
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Dependency factors in tobacco use and mobile phone use by members of the Police of the Czech Republic in the district of Česká Lípa
Jerson, Šárka ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kulhánek, Adam (referee)
The Internet has become the dominant medium in the last decade, and increasingly, mobile phone use is a natural part of our lives, and in any age category. Tobacco use is currently very popular, according to the State Health Institute (2018), a total of 25.2% of smokers in the adult population in 2017. The thesis deals with the research carried out in 2018, focusing on the use of mobile phones and the use of tobacco products by members of the Police of the Czech Republic, comparing the use during working hours against use outside of working hours. Data collection was conducted through a standardized questionnaire survey. To determine the use of tobacco, the Cigarettes Scale Questionnaire was used and a Chen Internet Scale Questionnaire was used to determine the use of the mobile phone. In the form of simple, deliberate selection on the basis of possibilities and availability, the members of the Police of the Czech Republic in the Česká Lípa District were included in the research and were included in twelve local offices. The number of respondents involved in the survey was 100 policemen. The data I received from the questionnaires was summed up before the statistical processing and the categorization of the answers was done. The results obtained were rewritten into a table in MS Excel, where they were...
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Movement therapy in the residential substance abuse treatment
Adamíková, Žaneta ; Bitnar, Petr (advisor) ; Janečková, Alexandra (referee)
This thesis is a discussion of the possibilities of using movement therapy as a complementary method within the context of medium-term or long-term institutional treatment of addictions. It is divided into 3 parts. The objective of the first part is to describe the basic concepts and to disseminate the information regarding addiction consequences and its causes. It also includes epidemiological data, a deconstruction of the system of medical care, and the basic tools used in the substance abuse treatment. Complementary to this, special parts map the possibilities of the use of physical activity involving body-oriented methods. It's objective is to detail the effects of these methods on patients. The positive effects highlighted by my thesis are the reason why the movement interventions should be used as a part of the complex treatment. In the second part, common illnesses that lie among addicted people are further examined, mapping the treatment of these diseases through the use of physical therapy. The practical, third part involves the qualitative data and contains the case report of a patient who is dependent on several addictive substances and is currently undergoing the treatment in a psychiatric hospital. Her medical and drug history, individual therapy, including kinesiological analysis,...
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Differences in eating habits and frequency of food received by clients of therapeutic communities before and after the initiation of treatment of addiction
Köhlerová, Martina ; Čablová, Lenka (advisor) ; Slabá, Šárka (referee)
This thesis focuses on the eating habits of drug users. The aim of the study is to compare changes in eating habits among clients in therapeutic communities before entering into treatment with the subsequent state of eating habits in the first month of treatment and in the third month of treatment. Data were obtained in therapeutic communities completing food frequency questionnaires, which monitor the weight of clients and consumption of major food groups - grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy products, meat, eggs, legumes, sweets and tea. Questionnaires were administered immediately after entering treatment, to obtain retrospective information on eating habits before treatment. Clients completed the questionnaire after the first and third months of addiction treatment. Based on the analysis data obtained from the questionnaires, it was found that the average weight among treatment clients grows. Larger increases were recorded for the clients, women by an average of 2 points on a scale of BMI. The data show that consumption of commodities, cereals, fruit, dairy products and sweets among the periods before treatment, in the first month of treatment and in the third month of treatment decreased. Increased consumption was observed in commodity vegetables and tea. In the group of food meat, eggs and...
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Severe clinical manifestations of therapeutic communities clients in the context of ADHD
Richterová, Lenka ; Šťastná, Lenka (advisor) ; Miovský, Michal (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is a sub research of the wider project focused on the impact of ADHD on selected mental functions, life skills and quality of life of the clients recovering from an addiction in the therapeutic communities. ADHD is associated with inferior adaptability and as well with more serious psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the research is to determine whether ADHD occurs in clients of the therapeutic communities and what is the prevalence. Furthermore, we search for connections with other serious clinical manifestations and evolution of these symptoms during treatment. We are also interested in retention of the clients with these symptoms in treatment process. The sample was compiled on the basis of the two-step procedure. Fundamental file in the first phase were all certified therapeutic communities for the addictions treatment. Among them were by computer randomly selected eight who participated in the research. At the second level was used a total choice of new coming clients and all of them were tested. The number of participants who filled their gender is 199. 133 men and 56 women. Data were collected directly by therapists in eight therapeutic communities. Specially designed test battery was administered after two weeks of treatment, then after three, six and nine months....
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