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Demographic Yearbook of the Czech Republic - 2015
Český statistický úřad
All data refers to all residents who have permanent residence in the Czech Republic, irrespective of their nationality. The data also take into account the events (marriages, births and deaths) of Czech citizens with permanent residence on the territory of the Czech Republic, which occurred abroad.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Lahovice in sources of collective character 17th-19th century.
Smítková, Alena ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Woitschová, Klára (referee)
The thesis "Lahovice in sources of collective character 17.-19. century" treats informations from the register of births, marriages and deaths of the church St. James the Greater in Zbraslav in 1652-1800 years. The purpose of this thesis next to basic demographical data is the first name question - what or who had a bearing on this selection. Here are writing out all first names of this time together with the main factors, which have been able to decide on bearing the first name.
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Family policy in the Czech Republic on the level of local communities
Čadyová, Barbora ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
This work concerns the topic of family policy at the level of local communities in the Czech Republic in recent years from demographic view. After summarizing the basic data and the literature used in this work is this work focused on the introduction to the problems of family policy, especially at the regional level, in terms of its definition, objectives, actors, tools and so on. The work is dedicated to outlining and evaluating the state of family policy at the level of local communities and based on the selected municipalities provides good practice examples. The work also focuses on the fertility of these communities between 1996 and 2010. The final section attempts on the basis of the results obtained to draw some recommendations for the implementation of family policy at the municipal level.
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Concept of parenthood by university students
Pešinová, Martina ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor) ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (referee)
The bachelor thesis tries to map opinions, attitudes and values of current University students. The main purpose of this work is to find out how University students understand the topic of parenthood. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with research and knowledge about current family and it's transformations after the year 1989. Also covers how far is family accepted and supported by contemporary society; also examine how is family affected by economic changes, how the interpersonal relations changed and what value has the child for today's family. The next section of the theoretical part deals with the topic parenthood. Parenthood is debated from the point of view of the parents as well from point of view of the child. Parenthood is also viewed in a historical context, whereby change must always be taken into consideration. There is mentioned arrival of contraception and thanks to it also the arrival of possibility to separate sexual and reproductive life which have changed the relationship to parenthood significantly. Finally the last chapter focuses on the University students. What are they studying and the duration. What are the aims of their lives and which roles should the parenthood become for them among other of life's aspirations. The practical part tries to discover what attitudes...
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Formation of family from the perspective of two generations of Czech society
Harnachová, Martina ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
Martina Harnachová - abstrakt k bakalářské práci zakládání rodiny z pohledu dvou generací české společnosti - anglicky Abstract This Bachelor Thesis "Formation of family from the perspective of two generations of Czech society" deals with economic aspects about forming of family in current and previous generations. Among the many reasons, which lead to important steps in our lives, such as marriage, parenthood, acquisition of housing etc., the economic situation is the key reason. The goal of this work is to analyze and compare the instruments of social and family policy in supporting of young families in each generation, before and after 1989, to determine how different is the current situation of young people in starting a family from the situation that had generation of our parents. For a better approach to the circumstances and conditions in both generations of the family serves the subjective view of 12 respondents, who were in a situation of forming a family before 1989, or those, who solve this situation currently. Czech society has changed for two decades markedly in terms of perceived values of the family. And this shift of values is key starting point of this work.
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Voluntary and involuntary childlessness: From relatively high birth-rate to absence of children
Hrabánková, Anežka ; Balon, Jan (advisor) ; Pašková, Miroslava (referee)
The aim of presented bachelor work is the problem of progressive reduction of the birth rate from its beginning up to present , when the phenomenon of childlessness is occurred relatively frequently. Intended childlessness begins to be the rightful alternative of living or reproductive strategy. At the same time the number of couples unable to deliver baby from the biological causes continues to increase. These facts weakens the position of parenthood. Subsequently the parenthood is not viewed by the society as a natural and self-evident phenomenon as it was formerly. My work also deals with the phenomenon of voluntary and involuntary childlessness, their extent in the Czech society is evaluated. The view of the society and the childless people themselves concerning this problem is also mentioned.
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Methods of analysis of seasonality in demography
Myšáková, Gabriela ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (referee)
Methods of analysis of seasonality in demografy Gabriela Myšáková Abstract The thesis presents statistical methods suited for analysis of seasonality in time-series. Three statistical methods have been thoroughly described, namely the time-series decomposition, the X12−ARIMA method and the cointegration of time-series. Further methods applicable for similar analysis have been briefly discussed as well. Three main methods have been subsequently applied to monthly demographic data for the Czech Republic and chosen European countries by natality, nuptiality and mortality. Seasonality has been discovered in all three demographic events and by using the time-series decomposition and the X12−ARIMA method for time-series lay out to separate units, and those progressions have been track by graphic and verbal interpretation. Cluster analysis has been applied to European countries nuptiality and mortality time-series in order to reveal similarities and dissimilarities among particular countries. All the methods were used onto data set by using appropriate procedures in statistical software SAS.
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The structure of the population by sex - Czech Republic
KALBÁČOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis discuss demography, respectively demography changes in the Czech Republic, in the field of population structure in accordance with the biological characters. There is captured an attempt of understanding the influence of the mutual gendre structure, some demographic processes and phenomenon. Secondly there is an attempt to identify factors influencing the structure. Particularly focusing on historical development number of men and women in the Czech Republic by gendre level, as well as the age level and spatial diferential of the population by gender. It presents different types of the counties, districts and Administration office with Municipal extended powers by studied structures. The thesis contains the cartographic outputs, tables, graphs.
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Comparison of the level of fertility rate in selected EU countries.
Lešníková, Barbora ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is on one side to analyze the fertility rate in Slovakia, Czech republic and Sweeden and to compare their development after the fall of the communist establishment from 1990 till 2014 and on the other side to categorize these countries to clusters of EU countries based on chosen variables using multidimensional statistical analysis. I consider the second chapter of the thesis, which focuses on analysis of intensity of fertility rate using direct standardization as well as on verification, whether connection between clusters of EU countries and their geographical location exists, to be my personal addition to the addressed issue. Based on my analyses, the conclusion of the thesis is a finding, that countries, which support reduced working hours have a higher total fertility rate. For that reason, if the natality is about to grow, it is a must to concentrate not only on states family politics but mainly to support the ability of young mothers to become part of a regular working process while on their maternity leave.
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