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Substance Misuse among Vulnerable Groups of Young People from Institutional Facilities
Gruberová, Blanka
Issues regarding addictive substance usage are being intensively discussed these days. Significant changes within growing up periods of every individual make them very vulnerable. In this regard, growing up youth is considered as most threatened group. Jeopardy is even higher in the context of institutional rising. Particularly individuals in institutional care belong to most endangered group, with risk of early age habit-forming substance abuse. This dissertation is focused on addictive substance usage as a part of risk-behaviour syndrome while growing up. The aim is to introduce new findings in the framework of addictive substance usage by adolescents with decreed institutional rising and protection.
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Impact of using adictive substances on the functioning of the family
Knor, Tomáš ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Kolomoiets, Maksym (referee)
This bachelor thesis studies impacts of children drug addiction on family. Family, as a subject of my research, is represented as social unit that is negatively influenced by individual drug addiction of one of its child. On the basis of the change in essential family functions, all of possible impacts on family's wellbeing, which are resulting from the drug addiction, are being researched. This is for example issues relating to social isolation of the family, resocialization of the addicted member, change in the education style, impact on emotional household background or creation of security measurments due to dangerous and unpredictable behaviour. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on defining the fundamental terminology about drugs and about family. The next part of the theory is focused directly on connection of drug addiction in family due to easier understanding of the issue and simpler interpretation of methodological part. To obtain profound and detailed data, which will help me to understand the causalities, I have chosen the method of semistructured interviews with a biographical aspect. The interview was carried out with a member of a family who has been sharing the same household with an addicted member. Thanks to the data analysis and following data interpretation I have...
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Selected crimes related to addictive substances
Novotný, Vojtěch ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
Selected crimes related to addictive substances Abstract The thesis deals with selected offenses related to addictive substances, namely three crimes, illegal production and other handling of narcotic and psychotropic substances and poisons according to § 283 of the Criminal Code, the possession of the narcotic and psychotropic substance and the poison according to § 284 of the Criminal Code and the endangerment under the influence of addictive substance according to § 274 of the Criminal Code. Selected crimes are detailed in terms of the aspects of actus reus and mens rea, complicity and participation, the developmental stages of the crime and of qualified actus reus. In the case of individual crimes, the object is first analyzed, the need for protection of such object and its definition in the literature is examined. Next is investigated the actus reus which is defined by the examples illustrated by the different types of conduct by which the crime can be committed or by other aspects of the actus reus of the crime. For each of the crimes, the subject and the subjective aspect are defined. In the case of complicity and participation, the different types of complicity are analysed and also how the theory distinguishes them, then there are analyzed examples illustrating the kind of complicity in the...
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The Question of Self-induced Insanity
Jechová, Veronika ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
The Question of Self-induced Insanity The aim of this thesis is to cover the question of self-induced insanity in its complexity. The thesis is divided into eleven chapters, in which this part of criminal law is analysed. The topic of criminal liability of insane offenders (even those insane due to their own conduct) represents an interesting part of criminal law. One of the main reasons is the fact that the solution to the problem of criminal liability of insane offenders can lead to the breach of one of the main principles of criminal law - the principle of culpability - on one hand, or to the failure of one of the main functions of the criminal law - the protection of society and its interest and values against the most dangerous conduct prohibited by the law - on the other. The text is concerned mainly with the current legal arrangement of self-induced insanity in the Czech Republic. The legal arrangement in effect adopted the theoretical concept of a special criminal offense and a full criminal liability for the actio libera in causa construction. These provisions deal with situations, where the offender through the voluntary application of addictive substances caused his own insanity and in this state committed an act which would constitute a crime were it not for the absence of the...
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Substance use and risk behavior among drug users in prison settings
Bolková, Markéta ; Janíková, Barbara (advisor) ; Koňák, Tomáš (referee)
Introduction: Users of addictive substances are often in conflict with the law and they are considerable part of prison population. In prisons come to using an addictive substances and risky behavior which represent risk to public health, prisoners and employee of prisons. Aims: The aim of the study was to chart and describe formula of risky behavior and using of addictive substances in imprisonment. Methods and sample: Theoretic part contains basic solution of practical part. Using qualitative research, when was as a tool used semi-structured interiview, was data obtained. The research sample, selected by targeted selection, consists of 33 respondents who are clients of addictology services and they have been released in past 12 months from prison. Results: More than half of respondents reported using of addictive substance during imprisonment. The most common were methamphetamine, THC, alcohol and benzodiazepines. Injection method of application addictive substances was reported by 18 percent respondents and 9 percent of respondents were using aplication aids. More than a half of respondents have a tattoo experience in prison. During tattoo come to sharing tattoo aids. Piercing experience id distinctly lower. According to the most respondents, there is sexual intercource in prison and the...
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The problem of abuse of addictive substances in a selected educational institution
FABEŠOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis is investigating a current issue of addictive substances abuse by young females in an Educational institution in Jindrichuv Hradec, in which girls are placed on the basis of a court decision.The theory part of this study investigates the problem of addictive substances use and the impact on the female population in the selected educational institution facilities. This study also looks into the institutional care offered by the authorities explores tthe behavioural disorders and types of prevention. This paper lists different addictive substances which are cetegorised into legal and illegal drugs. The practical part of this study investigates the possible cennection between the use of addictive substances by the participants and their family upbringing. Furthemore i tis looking at the current problem of drug abuse in Vychovny ustav Jindrichuv Hradec and how this issue is being addressed.Qualitative reserch in this type of case studies was analysed and used for the practical part of the paper and its outcome was recorder and presented in the table form.
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