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The use of Klapp method in the physiotherapy of wrong body holding
LOJKOVÁ, Michaela
The main theme of this bachelor work is the use of Klapp method in the physiotherapy of wrong body posture. The theoretical part is mainly focused on wrong body posture, its´ consequances and the possibilites for rehabilitation. The chapter about wrong body posture also includes a sub-chapter about correct body holding. Besides that, the theoretical part is also focused on posture and deep stabilization system. Therefore the important chapter is about Klapp method. This chapter summarizes all important and relevant information from all available sources about the Klapp method. The practical part of this work is made from qualitative research in the form of detailed case reports. The research was made of three patients with wrong body posture who had problems with back pain and in one case also neck pain. The patients were comingfor a therapy almost every week for the time period of two months. The Klapp method was used almost exclusively in this therapy. The bachelor work had two goals. The first goal was to describe the Klapp method in physiotherapy. This goal was achieved in the chapter dedicated to Klapp method in the theoretical part of the work and further in the methodology part of the work where are described individual posititions of this method. The information about this method are extended by photos of individual positions from my own source which are being attached to this work. The second goal was to find out how this method can influence problems which arise in people with wrong body posture. I achieved this goal through the research part of this work. The therapy, which was used on patients and which focused mainly on Klapp method, reduced the pain in all my patients. Therefore it can be said that Klapp method positively influenced the problem of my patients. This bachelor work can be used as an educational material for physiotherapeutists and also for a broad public which would like to get a closer look on the problem with wrong body posture or with Klapp method.
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Postural physiotherapy concentrated at axial stabilization of actively sporting children on a competitive level
MAŠEK, Dominik
This work is focused on the topic of stability of the axial system at actively sporting children on the competition level. In the theoretical part I write about basic knowledge about the postural system and deep stabilization system. The practical part of my thesis is processed as a qualitative research comprising input and output kinesiology analysis and input and output posturographic examination. The research took place at the Uran office at the University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice. The research sample was consisted of five actively sporting pediatric patients (two boys and three girls) aged 6 to 11 years. Three patients (two girls and a boy) do gymnastics and two patients (a girl and a boy) do the Korean martial art called Taekwondo. Therapy contained eight treatments lasting 15-20 minutes. Rehabilitation therapy included posturograph with NeuroCom Balance Manager system. Another three exercises were practiced individually at home. The aim of this work was to improve the axial stabilization using therapeutic programs and additional exercises and then subsequent evaluation of the results of these eight treatments. Here I follow the idea, that even short exercising of deep stabilizing deep system during training can lead to an overall improvement in the stabilization of the body, reducing the level of hazing superficial muscles and preventing the occurrence of clinical symptoms and complications, that are common in modern society, such as back pain, prolapsed intervertebral discs, etc. Results obtained by therapy proved that patients' axial stability and overall posture im-proved after eight therapies. This thesis may serve as a resource not only for health care workers, but also for the general public and sports coaches.
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The relation between backache and urinary incontinence
Zahradníková, Pavla ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title of master's thesis: The relation between backache and urinary incontinence Aims: The aim of the thesis is to find relations between various body structures. The main focus is on the analysis of the connections between backache and urinary incontinence depending on duration of backache, localization, backache promotion and sports activities. Methods: The survey was carried out by a four-page questionnaire. In total there was a group of 97 respondents, 79 women and 18 men, who had problems with backache, urinary incontinence or both. The age range of the respondents was from 18 up to 84 years. The questionnaires were distributed to specialized clinical centers in the fields of rehabilitation and physical medicine. The survey data was processed and analyzed by using the statistical program SPSS, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: The results indicate that there is a relation between backache and urinary incontinence. There is also a relation between promotion of pain in the lower extremities and urinary incontinence. Moreover, it has shown that more than half of the respondents had backache and urinary incontinence at the same time. However, the last two results have not been found statistically significant. According to the survey there is a proved influence of the...
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Case study: The effectiveness of the compensation program aimed at reducing muscle imbalance type upper crossed syndrome.
Křivánková, Markéta ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Case study: The effectiveness of the compensation program aimed at reducing muscle imbalance type upper crossed syndrome. Objectives: Creating a theoretical overview of the compensation program in the range of 10 weeks, which is required to determine the effect of intervention ready. Methods: The study has a form of a case study. Case studies allow better explore into the issue and help to understand it. For data collection methods were used assessment of posture by view, muscle testing according to Janda, the deep stabilizing of the spine test by Kolář and goniometric measurement range of motion in joints. Results: After a ten-week intervention was achieved to improvements in posture, especially in the area of enlarged thoracic kyphosis, which has been reduced. In the joint mobility measured goniometric was improved range of motion by 27%, the most striking difference was in the extension of the thoracic spine (about 213% compared to the input measurements). Increasing flexibility was also observed in the muscle test, where there was a positive effect on almost all compensated muscles. At the same time was confirm the hypothesis that activation of the deep stabilization system has an influence on the posture. Keywords: pure posture, deep stabilization system, phasic and postural muscles.
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The use of the concept Smisek system in physiotherapy
Mojová, Gabriela ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Hylmarová, Ludmila (referee)
This thesis focuses on the use of the concept Smisek system kinesiotherapy in vertebrogenic disease in the lumbar spine, which is one of the most common diseases of the spine. Thetheoretical part deals with the functional anatomy, biomechanics and function ofthespine, pelvis, chest, deep stabilization of the spine, muscle chain, imbalance, mobility programs and methodology SM system. The practical part presents two case reports ofpatients with low back disease of the lumbar spine. Case reports are divided into kinesiology entrance examination physiotherapist, short-term treatment plan, therapy, kinesiology examination output physiotherapist.
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Physiotherapy of the pelvic floor muscle disfunction in women after multiple births
Hodinová, Petra ; Horká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Holasová, Michaela (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis deals with a pelvic floor dysfunction with focus on the stress incontinence. It describes the influence of pelvic floor dysfunction on the deep stabilization system of the spine, the urinary tract function, the sexual function and partner and social life of the patients. In the Bachelor's thesis are summarized available information on the pelvic floor dysfunction and the stress incontinence. In the practical part are processed three casuistries of patients with the stress incontinence occurrence after two or more deliveries. The casuistries focus on complex kinesiological examination, including palpation vaginal examination pursuant to the PERFECT scale, diagnosis and course of the therapy and individual approach to the patients. The thesis adverts also to the quality of life change and the fact that the pelvic floor dysfunction can manifest itself at any age.
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Balance exercises for influence of coordination and strength preconditions
Adámek, Miroslav ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Strejcová, Barbora (referee)
Title: Balance exercises for influence coordination and strength preconditions Objectives: The objective of this bachelor's thesis is point out an option to traditional training methods, which has a positive effect on the musculoskeletal system and the affects coordination and strength preconditions, from my point of view, the key for ordinary human life. Methods: Literature research available publications. Results: Based on linear research shows the: balance exercises stimulate the neuromuscular coordination, which leading to more effective engagement of individual motor units and activation those units which had not participated in the movement consequently expodes to influencing coordination and strength preconditions. positive effect of balance exercises on the deep stabilization system and posture, as it creates a reflex impulses in the muscles of these systems, a common training program does not allow. use balance equipment improves kinesthetic and proprioception feelings, isolated activity of deep muscles, which leads to a influencing strength of the muscle fibres deep muscles, improves concentration, which influences the human psychic. Here it is necessary to keep proper breathing and the conditions of the exercise. Keywords: neuromuscular coordination, posture, deep stabilization...
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