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Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention
Kovařík, Petr ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Title: Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention Abstract My diploma thesis should describe the contemporary issues of corruption and then it should show us the differences between corruption and lobbying. After that I would like to focus on the current legislation which mentions corruption. Finally, I would highlight the necessity of prevention. Initially, I would try to define corruption, describe the origin reasons of corruption and its dividing. The next part of the first chapter includes the methods of measurement, which are used for taking an imagination about the extent of the corruption in this age. The following chapter describes lobbying and the other terms which belong to it. The main goal is an effort to distinguish the situation when it is still lobbying and the situation when the legal line of lobbying is already broke. The next chapter includes current legislation which concerns the problem of corruption. Because of the quite extensive legislation I try to focus on the regulation in the criminal law and in the business law. One part of this chapter discusses the effective repentance, which could again appear in our legislation. The fourth chapter points to necessity of prevention in this issue. Corruption is a global problem and the solving of problem with corruption is...
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Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention
Novák, Martin ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
THE PROTECTION AGAINST CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY AND THEIR PREVENTION The purpose of my thesis is to analyse basic instruments provided by the criminal law for investigation and prosecution of bribery and find out how they are applied in everyday practice within criminal proceeding. The main reason why I chose this topic is frequent complaining of the public, blaming the law enforcement authorities from dismal state of corruption in the Czech Republic. The motive was to find out whether these complaints are legitimate or the criminal law does not provide sufficient means for effective regulation of the corruption. The main aim of the thesis is therefore to answer the question, whether the instruments provided by the criminal law are sufficient for effective regulation of bribery and corruption in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter one is devoted to the brief explanation of historical development of the phenomenon of corruption. Aim of this chapter is to show the issue of corruption as never-ending struggle which was present in the society since its very beginning. Chapter two is introductory and defines basic terminology. Purpose of this chapter is to explain the main distinction between corruption and bribery and define the basic classification referred in the...
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Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention
Bergelová, Linda ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Title: Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention Abstract This thesis deals with corruption and ways of its prevention. Initial chapter describes phenomenon of corruption in society, defines it and its Subchapter contains kinds of corruption. I try to explain the cause of origin of the corruption and its development phases in Chapter Two. Following Chapter Three is focused on measurement of corruption level and on existing corruption measurement methods also. This chapter concerns with description of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) published by Transparency International. The most important part of this diploma thesis is Chapter Four. This chapter is trying to find the suitable preventive measures that could reduce occurrences of corruption. Because this topic is very voluminous, Subchapter One is focused on preventive anti-corruption measures in subsequent three areas: legislative process (I describe much discussed topic of lobbing today in this part), conflict of interests and corruption in public administration. I try to describe particular measures that can reduce creating of corruption opportunities. Subchapter Two contains legislation of the corruption with put emphasis on anti-corruption tools of criminal law. It describes bribery crimes especially. Chapter Five explores ways...
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Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention
Faltusová, Eva ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
PROTECTION AGAINST CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY AND THEIR PREVENTION The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the phenomenon of corruption and to describe the relevant legislation, which either states the illegality of the matter or is important as a part of the actions taken against corruption. The main reason why the author has chosen this topic is possibly the frustration about the strong corruption climate in the Czech Republic and also the fear that the country is - concerning this issue - not moving forward at all. The motive was to find out the reasons of this situation and to analyse whether the legislation covering this area is sufficient. This work consists of an introduction, three chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the topic, and the conclusion. In the introduction, the author describes the reasons for choosing the topic and summarises the content of the thesis. The purpose of the first chapter, which consists of four parts, is a description of the term "corruption". It gives a number of definitions and tries to further explain the meaning by presenting different types of corruption. The third part states the origins of the phenomenon and the fourth part describes the ways to measure it. The chapter two is focused on the occurrence of corruption within the Czech...
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Analysis of the Current Issue of Corruption in the Czech Republic with a Focus on Public Administration
Baštář, Filip ; Louda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
This diploma thesis analyses the current state of corruption in the Czech Republic. Primarily I focus on public administration and public sector, however I seek a comprehensive view on the issue in my thesis. The first part presents the theoretical approaches to corruption, bureaucracy and public administration, lobbying, interest groups etc. The practical part deals with methods of measuring corruption, the position of the Czech Republic against other states, legal specification of corruption and the impact of corruption in the states economy. Furthermore, I present causes of origin and spread of corruption and analyse current and planned instruments of government anticorruption fight in combination with the activities of organizations dealing with corruption. The aim of my thesis is to determine whether the current anti-corruption steps are properly set and whether those steps are actually implemented.
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Corruption in funding for SMEs in the CR and UK
Záklasníková, Iveta
The purpose of this thesis is to make recommendations towards legislation and state au- thority activity in respect to the management of EU funding for small and medium enter- prises in order to minimize corruption in this area in the Czech Republic. This will be achieved by obtaining information about legal cases and other fraudulent cases which are connected to EU subsidies for small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic and United Kingdom. It will also be necessary to analyse legislation framework in both coun- tries. Thus it will be possible to compare and research results and make recommendations for the Czech Republic afterwards.
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The law applicable to bribery in an international context: Study 5.334
Syllová, Jindřiška ; Tetourová, Eva
Subjektem korupčních trestných činů v České republice a ve Francii je osoba obstarávající veřejný zájem. V německých zemích je subjekt užší, jedná se o úředníky veřejné správy. Skutková podstata uplácení a přijetí úplatku se v uvedených státech příliš neliší. Úplatkem je vždy výhoda materiálního i nemateriálního charakteru. Judikatura všech zemí určuje, co je ještě úplatkem a co je pouze společensky akceptovatelnou pozorností. Ve všech státech musí u přijetí úplatku existovat souvislost mezi výhodou a jednáním pachatele, které následovalo nebo předcházelo jejímu přijetí či přislíbení. Případ ujednání spočívajícího v přijetí slibu o poskytnutí politické funkce za závazek určité činnosti v rámci zastupitelského mandátu (např. vzdání se mandátu) nebyl u uvedených státech konkrétně nalezen. Pokud se týká Francie, kde mohou být poslanci potenciálními pachateli přijetí úplatku, dostupné komentáře podobný případ nezaznamenaly.
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The arrangament of whistleblowing in the Czech republic and in Slovakia
Svobodová, Monika ; Vymětal, Petr (advisor) ; Lisa, Aleš (referee)
The bachelor thesis is deal with arrangement of whistleblowing in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia. The thesis is divided into three chapters. Due to ignorance of this problem in both countries the first chapter follows the whistleblowing theoretically and explains this concept including the concept of whistleblower. The second and the third chapters specifically analyze the situation of whistleblowing in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia. The goal of the bachelor thesis is find out whether whistleblowing is regulated by comprehensive law in these countries, how will look with it in the future and what the public's sight of it is.
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Corruption in public service in Czech republic
Durnová, Michaela ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
In my work I would like to deal with corruption in public service in Czech Republic. The main aim of my work will be analysis of symptoms, impacts and severity of corruption in public service in Czech Republic. There is necessary to dwell on clarifying the causes of this type of corruption, namely stimuli and situations that give opportunity to its occurrence. So I'll try to find and describe the prerequisites for the development of corruption. These assumptions are mainly institutional background of state (quality and size of institution) or the level of bureaucracy. In my work I try to compare between these factors and degree of corruption (using the CPI index), whereupon I answer a question how these characteristics influence the degree of corruption. Than in the main work part I'll try to analyze own questionnaire research and compare the results with professional sociological studies and statistics dealing with corruption. Object of questioning will be especially respondents orientation in public service corruption problem, their experiences with corruption and their attitudes towards it. For this purpose I use position typology, cited by Fric et al. (1999), which defines angling, moralizing, phleghmatic and pragmatic attitude. Based on the results of the survey I would like to show how serious is the level of corruption in public service in Czech Republic.
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Anticorruption mechanism design
Kobrč, Marek ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
This paper contains a design of an anticorruption measure. Person, which first reports a corruption it has committed will be freed of all charges and could keep all the yields he has already taken possession of. Everybody who has committed the corruption would have an incentive to report it. The corrupting people must therefore take cost to prevent this option which would lower their profit and therefore the occurrence of corruption as well. The measure also increases the chance of revealing the corruption. Were some conditions met, the corruption could be prevented beforehand. The measure could be used to reveal corruption which happened before the implementation of the measure.
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