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Synthesis of electromagnetic bandgap structures
Šedý, Michal ; Kovács, Peter (referee) ; Raida, Zbyněk (advisor)
In microwave frequency band, the planar technology is mainly used to fabricate electronic circuits. Propagation of surface waves belongs to the significant problem of this technology. Surface waves can cause unwanted coupling among particular parts of the structure and can degrade its parameters. The problem can be solved using an electromagnetic band gap structure (EBG). These periodic structures are able to suppress surface waves in different frequency bands. This thesis is focused on the modeling of these structures in the program COMSOL Multiphysics.
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Traffic Signs Detection and Recognition
Číp, Pavel ; Honec, Peter (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
The thesis deals with traffic sign detection and recongnition in the urban environment and outside the town. A precondition for implementation of the system is built-in camera, usually in a car rear-view mirror. The camera scans the scene before the vehicle. The image data are transfered to the connected PC, where the data are transformation to information and evalutations. If the sign was detected the system is visually warned the driver. For a successful goal is divided into four separate blocks. The first part is the preparing of the image data. There are color segmentation with knowledge of color combination traffic signs in Czech Republic. Second part is deals with shape detection in segmentation image. Part number three is deals with recognition of inner pictogram and its finding in the image database. The final part is the visual output of displaying founded traffic signs. The thesis has been prepader so as to ensure detection of all relevant traffic signs in three basic color combinations according to existing by Decree of Ministry of Transport of Czech Republic. The result is the source code for the program MATLAB. .
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Optimization of network position prediction
Pospíšil, Petr ; Pfeifer, Václav (referee) ; Burget, Radim (advisor)
This work is about position prediction in network, it is focused to find Landmark closest to the Host in the network (with lowest distance vector). The algorithm is based on GNP system. In terms of GNP system simulation was selected method for mathematical part of position prediction. The method was Simplex Downhill. The designed algorithm was implemented in Java. In the first step chose Host continent by meassuring the distance vector. In next step is selected nearest part in the continent. In conclusion estimate Host its position and then closest Landmark. Results from this work is important for designing TTP protocol. The verdict is that the GNP can be used for TTP, but Landmarks must be located in uniform density.
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MATLAB/ Global Optimization Toolbox: Solving Optimization Problems
Švihálková, Kateřina ; Dvořák, Jiří (referee) ; Lang, Stanislav (referee) ; Matoušek, Radomil (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with basic description of global optimization methods which are implemented in MATLAB environment. First part of this thesis describes two MATLAB's toolboxes -- Optimization Toolbox and Global Optimization Toolbox. This study also describes chosen algorithms from those toolboxes (Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing, Pattern Search and Fminsearch) and describes it's implementation. The last part is focused on the solving of optimization problems. Rosenbrock's function, Rastrigin's function, Traveling Salesman Problem and Stepped Cantilever Beam Design Problem are being solved by methods mentioned above. Reached results of every task are compared to each other and evaluated.
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Utilization of inverse reliability analysis tools for probability based design of selected structural parameters
Lipowczan, Martin ; Novák, Drahomír (referee) ; Lehký, David (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the application of methodology and tools of inverse analysis in regards to probabilistic design of selected design parameters of structure. The first step was to get familiar with the probabilistic design and analysis, then understanding of the inverse analysis methodology itself which is based on artificial neural networks. After researching the topic we could get to the actual issue. To put the theory in practice easier examples were used at first. These were mathematical functions and one practical-based example, whereas the results were known in advance. This simplified a process of checking achieved values. Using software tools and especially DLNNET software allowed us to take on practical exercises. Used exercises are chosen from earlier undergraduate studies at the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno. The first of these was a design of reinforced concrete slab, where desired parameters were slab’s height and area of reinforcement. The second one was a design of a diagonal truss screw connection, aimed to size the screw diameter and its quantity.
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Algorithmic trading
Uherek, Jiří ; Stádník, Bohumil (advisor) ; Fičura, Milan (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on algorithmic trading. In the first part the theoretical background is summarized. This part is particularly focused on definition of algorithmic trading, execution mechanisms, quantitative strategies, including problems regarding backtesting, and also on benefits and threats of algorithmic trading in market's point of view. The thesis also offers an introduction to genetic algorithms. In the practical part the strategy using genetic algorithm to find optimal combination of particular strategies is developed. The results showed that using genetic algorithms was beneficial for given data series. They also showed that the size of transaction costs is crucial for strategy performance same as dividing data series into testing sample and validation sample.
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Využití genetických algoritmů v problému pokrytí
Šeda, Pavel
This thesis deals with an application of genetic algorithms and simulated annealing for solving set covering problems. Basic principles of the set covering problem and methods by which it is appropriate to solve the problem focusing on genetic algorithms are described. A programme implemented in Java enables to insert data and specify set parameters of genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. Those methods are tested on a large scale instances, taken from OR-Library and the results are evaluated.
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Modern trends in the area of computer physics
SURYNEK, Radek
The theme of the thesis is to make a list few fundamental modern methods which can be used in computerized physics. The thesis describes parallel computing, neural networks,genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic. Every chapter include theoretical description, simplified mathematical expression, proposals of technical solution. Applications are briefly mentioned here too. The printed matter is completed with a few simple examples. The closing part of the thesis acquired information about these methods and outlines their future development.
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