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The process of implementing modern information technologies in public administration with a focus on the Police of the Czech Republic
Slavíková, Kateřina ; Knobloch, František (advisor) ; Tomandlová, Věra (referee)
The thesis on The process of implementing modern information technologies in public administration with a focus on the Police of the Czech Republic deals with the progressive modernization of the administrative processes at Police of the Czech Republic. It describes and analyzes a particular example of the implementation of new electronic system called Evidence of Criminal Proceedings. Until now used method of evidence called the Diary of a criminal case files was mainly based on the principle of keeping paper documents in each part of organization. This thesis trying to compare the previously used system with newly introduced system and also makes reference to the various implementation models, which could be possible used during the introduction of an information system Evidence of Criminal Proceedings. The thesis presents three possible models of implementation. During the introduction, from 2003 until now, the Police of the Czech Republic used a combination of two of the three options. Furthermore you will find a description, analysis and assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of information systems, these systems compare with each other with view the involvement of various participants, staff and financial performance, efficiency, etc. The theoretical approach of this study is the...
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Psychological profiling of an offender
Münzová, Kristýna ; Čírtková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Štourač, Petr (referee)
Criminal profiling Abstract The purpose of my thesis is to analyse criminal profiling, one of the disciplines of forensic psychology used by law enforcement authorities in their effort to capture offender of a crime. The reason for my research is my interest in the criminal law in general, mainly in the psychological aspects of work of law enforcement authorities with individual offenders. The thesis is composed of three chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of criminal profiling. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology of criminal profiling and the essence of criminal profiling in general. The chapter is subdivided into five parts, which deals with the term of criminal profiling, its development, particular delicts suitable for profiling, the manner of creating a profile and its efficiency in the criminal proceedings in Czech Republic. Chapter Two examines the best known approaches to criminal profiling, its methods and typology. The chapter consists of five parts. Part One focuses on the different approaches to criminal profiling. Part Two investigates the deductive and inductive methods of criminal profiling. Part Three addresses the issue of the best known computer databases used in criminal profiling, ViCLAS and VICAP. Part Four focuses on geographic profiling, a...
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Insurance fraud
Vrtálek, Jan ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
12. Summary of Master's degree thesis in English Insurance fraud In my Master's degree thesis I was dealing with insurance fraud. Insurance fraud is no doubt as old as insurance itself and has been considered as part of the insurers trade risk. However, it has lately grown in importance until it has become at treat to the soundness of insurance markets. In the Czech republic, this situation has led to the adoption of legislative amendments in 1997, inserting a new section, § 250a , specifying insurance fraud, into the Criminal Code. Insurance fraud was one of the main topics of work section of insurance fraud in czech bureau of insurance. After that situation has changed. Bodies active in criminal proceedings started take this problem more seriously. People began to become aware of the seriousness of the problem. Especially how much it costs. In the beginning of my thesis I present motives to me to keep writing it and briefly describe the contents of individual chapters of the thesis. In the second part, I return to the circumstances in which the merits of the Act No. 140/1961 Coll., and briefly describe the changes as facts, which brought a new criminal code. The third part is focused on buildings criminal insurance fraud. In particular, describe in detail the various merits of individual buildings...
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Residential inspection and inspection of another area and land as allowable intervention into the constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms
Děček, Milan ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The subjects of this rigorous thesis are two crucial institutes of criminal proceedings, namely search warrant and other areas search, acts of criminal proceedings bodies that legally limit the inviolability of the home and privacy. The author aims to analyse chosen inviolability of the home and privacy interferences and their constitutional conformity, legal regulation and practice of the courts regarding given institutes. The author analyses, apart from mentioned institutes of criminal law, also selected provisions of the Czech legal order, upon which the inviolability of the home interference arises. Besides search warranty and other areas search and plots can the the inviolability of the home and privacy interferences be seen in other countless cases, especially in the field of administrative law.
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Carrying out a search of the premises where a lawyer practises the law
Hřebíček, Vladislav ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Vladislav Hřebíček: Carrying out a search of the premises where a lawyer performs the advokacy Abstract In his thesis, the author deals in detail with the issue of the execution of searches, carried out in the spaces where a lawyer performs advocacy (Art. 85b of the Code of Criminal Procedure). After describing the way of seizing evidence within the Czech criminal proceeding in the first chapter, and consequentially also the contents of the Art. 85B of the Code of Criminal Procedure, including its historical context, he deals with a detailed explanation of the crucial terms (lawyer, performing advocacy, obligation of confidentiality etc.) in the second and third chapters, paying special attention to the question of defining the space where a lawyer performs advocacy (administrative versus functional definition) and the issue of the so called "clouds". In the fourth chapter he deals with the circumstances, under which the lawyer is not bound by the obligation of confidentiality, which is a crucial question maley from the point of view of the judge deciding on replacing the approval of the representative of the Czech Bar Association with the police authority getting acquainted with the contents of the documents seized during the search. In the following, fifth, chapter, the author deals in detail with the...
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Role of accounting in cases of property and economic crimes in the Czech Republic
Procházka, Tomáš ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on property and economic crimes in the Czech Republic. There are presented selected property and economic crimes which are associated with accounting and in where accounting plays a role. The first part of the thesis presents basic definitions related to crimes according to criminal law. There are introduced definitions as a criminal act, facts of the case, subjects of criminal proceedings and stages of criminal proceedings. The second part of the thesis deals with accounting and its application in an investigation process. This part emphasizes connection between accounting and evidence check. The third part is focused on an analysis of property and economic crimes in the Czech Republic, referring to the recent studies concerning this issue. This part describes property offenses and economic crimes that can be associated with accounting. The final part of the thesis analyses selected property and economic crimes based on judicature of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic.
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The sahre of civil element in criminal decision making procedure
Reterová, Sylvie ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The Share of the Civil Element in the Criminal Decision-Making Procedure Key words: civil element, Comission for Conditional Release (parole), Ministry of Justice, probation and mediation service, assessors, associate judges, criminal proceedings This paper examines the share of the civil element in the criminal decision-making procedure. The aim is to introduce and analyze the institute that has been introduced in the Czech judiciary in the mid-19th -century - the associate judge, as well as the new institute, under which civil representatives can assess applications for release on probation. It further focuses on the Ministry of Justice's intention to introduce the Parole Board, which could single handedly decide about probation in the future. The paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter offers a historical exposé of the institute of the associate judge, devoting particular attention to the reasons which led the legislative authority to implement this civil element. The second chapter discusses the current status quo, the system, and the benefits of associate judges. Accent is placed on the legislative enactment of the share of the civil element in the criminal decision- making procedure and then on the merits and importance of their judicial participation in criminal matters. The...
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The injured party in criminal procedure and his/her protection
Valíčková, Martina ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The injured party in criminal procedure and his/her protection- summary Martina Valíčková In my diploma thesis I would like to point out certain facts of an injured person and his/her position in the criminal procedure. I would like to sum up individual opinions and thoughts of some experts, outline possible solutions for some issues so that the injured person would not be out of the attention in the criminal procedure, but to be its fully-fledged participant whose interests are truly considered in the criminal procedure. In the introduction of my thesis first I deal with general issues. I define the concept of an injured person and damage, I outline specific cases, when the injured person's participation in the criminal procedure is excluded or limited. Last but not least is a short excursus presenting some of its rights and I also outline certain imperfections of legal regulation. This more or less general exposition of an injured person is followed by the chapter which describes the situation of literary processing. The third chapter concerns adhesion proceedings. For the injured person in context with his/her participation in the criminal procedure, compensation for damage is crucial, but surely it is not possible to limit the sense of his/her participation in the criminal procedure only to this extent....
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Selected aspects of the offense law
Jiránková, Nikola ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The Master`s thesis ,,Selected aspects of criminal law,, deals with the legal regulation of offense procedure and provides a comprehensive view on the issue of the procedure. The introductory part is focused on basic sources of criminal law that are further divided into domestic and international. The mutual relation between Act no. 200/1990 Coll. about offenses, as amended, and Act no. 500/2004 Coll., Administrative Code, as amended that are involved in the infringement proceedings, is analyzed in particular. The second part of the thesis focuses on the general substantive alteration of offenses and the definition of their basic concepts. The third part focuses on the proceedings, the termination of proceedings in the first instance and summary proceedings, including the legal remedies and judicial review. The practical section provides examples of specific solved cases of selected offenses, including an evaluation of the statistical evidence provided by the Infringement commission Municipal Bureau of Zatec. The conclusion of the thesis contains considerations de lege ferenda.
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