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Case report of therapeutic care patient with lateral humeral epicondylitis
Kieslingová, Anna ; Křížková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
1 Summary Title: Case report of therapeutic care patient with lateral humeral epicondylitis Object of paper: The primary aim of this work is to demonstrate both theoretical and practical information to the subject of lateral humeral epincondylitis on the grounds of a case report of a patient with this diagnosis, which was established during a hospital university-internship. Abstract: The general part of this work includes theoretical information about lateral humeral epicondylitis, or generally known as enthesopathies, their diagnostic and possibilities of treatment. Where as the specific part of this bachelor dissertation shows a case report of a patient with lateral humeral epicondylitis. The materials and foundation of this bachelor dissertation were gathered during an university-internship at regional hospital Kladno. Key words: Tenis-elbow, overuse, conservative therapy, prevention
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Psychological stress of selected group of nurses at work
Setničková, Monika ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Haluzíková, Jana (referee)
Bachelor work focuses on the perception of mental stress of nurses working at the standard ward on the Internal and Surgical cloníc of 2nd Fakulty of Medicine Charles University, and 3rd Surgial Clinict of 1.LF. The theoretical part of this thesis is focused on the definition of occupational nurses and the role for which it stands. The next section describes the definition of the concepts of mental stress and related types of stress, course and symptoms of stress, stress management and prevention. Are described somatic and psychological problems caused by chronic stress. After that there conclude in the theoretical part, there is burnout, which is the worst result in long-term effects of stress on the nurse. The empirical part of the thesis presents the results of a survey carried out by nurses at mentionet clinics in FN Motol. The questionnaire survey was conducted using a standardized questionnaire Meister, which determines the perception of mental stress. The aim of this thesis was to bring the findings of the questionnaire survey and propose improvements in this field. In addition to group and individual diagnosis of mental stress assessment and subjective perception of mental stress of a selected group of nurses. The aim was to present the results of a survey using primary and statistical...
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Prevention injuries cause by overloading and compensatory program of tennis players
Milerová, Klára ; Matouš, Miloš (advisor) ; Schreier, Bronislav (referee)
Tennis influences the posture of the athlete only one-sided which is the reason of muscle inbalances. These inbalances together with oveloading and other inner and outer factors are critical at injury incidence. This work is mostly about tennis injuries caused by overloading, mechanism of its origin and usual localization. There are also noticed rules of compenzatory exercises - stretching, relaxing and strenghtening. Special attention is given to practising of the correct breathing stereotypes, activation of deeper stabilization system and stabilization of sole. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Line protection against overload and short circuit
Konšel, Ladislav ; Vaněk, Jaromír (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
This work includes a theoretical treatise on the operation of electrical wiring for the overload and short circuit. This is mainly on thermal effects of over current and their influence on the properties of conductors and insulation. Work Includes links to determine the load current, depending on the properties of leadership and its surroundings. It also deals with the protection of conductors against overload and short circuit. The work includes measurements process of warming wires. Practical project of proposal circuit is created using SICHR. The project includes proposals of conductor’s sizes and safety components for both residential building and individual flats.
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Possible physiotherapeutic solutions to the overload of shoulder girdles in historical fencers
SCHOLZOVÁ, Nikola
This thesis focuses on chronic overload of the shoulder girdles of historical fencers. In general, a shoulder is one of the most important joints for historical fencers. Overloading of the shoulder poses significant limits to the fencers´ abilities as it influences vigour of their chops and shielding. This thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part comprises of the key findings of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics concerning the shoulder girdle. Further, it provides information about possibilities of a clinical examination. A qualitative research method was used in the practical part. Namely, this part worked with the techniques of informal interviews with respondents, history-taking, observation (kinesiology analysis), therapy applications in practice and secondary analysis of data collected. Moreover, there are the charts illustrating a change in the ranges of motions shown by the respondents at the entry and exit examination. The results of all kinds of therapy are presented in a form of case studies. The research was conducted under the supervision of Mgr. Matěj Liška in Pilsen. The test set consists of two respondents with chronic overload of the shoulder girdles. A therapeutic plan was compiled for both fencers. The plan has been successfully implemented. Fencers were thoroughly acquainted with the course and the goal of therapy and both agreed in writing with participation in this research and subsequent processing of the acquired data for my bachelor thesis. Therapy helped both respondents to relax the muscles of the shoulder girdle. Moreover, the upper limb function was improved and the ranges of motions of shoulder girdles increased. This thesis could serve as a good example of how to adequately deal with this issue. Further, it explains some relaxation, stretching and strengthening exercises for the shoulder girdle leading to an increase in the range of motion in the shoulder joint and in muscle strength.
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Possibilities of Physiotherapy in paraplegic athletes, floorball players
KAŠTÁNKOVÁ, Marta
In recent decades a care of people with spinal cord lesions has changed dramatically. A current available literature points to the fact that the quality of life, whether in physical, mental or health level achieved an improvement. The physical activity for people in a chronic phase of the spinal cord injury is a key issue that contributes to maintaining an optimal health condition. Atypical movement stereotype resulting from the movement on the wheel-chair conduces to a possible overload of the body structures and subsequent health problems. These difficulties then may limit people with special needs in the movement, work as well as self-sufficiency. An aim of a theoretical part of the thesis was to identify existing knowledge on the impact of the physical activity on the state of paraplegics, on possible health problems resulting from the overloading and what physiotherapeutic methods could affect these issues. An aim of a practical part was an application of theoretical procedures into practice in a treatment of three sporting paraplegics. In the practical part there was conducted a qualitative research at three randomly selected people, floorball players. Men aged between 24 to 29 years with the paraplegia with a height of the lesion of Th8 - Th11. An observation of the patients was carried out for five weeks. Then a kinesiology analysis and three case-studies were conducted. After it a subjective opinion on the impact of sport on the musculoskeletal system and mental state was investigated by an interviewing technique with a specific question. Difficulties with a shoulder joint were identified at all three monitored individuals. Individually assembled and guided therapy led to the improvement of the shoulder girdle function at all three persons, to a an overall improvement of the sitting posture on the wheel-chair, to a treatment of the muscle imbalances and to an alleviation of the spine pain. The interview results showed that a regular sporting activity had a positive impact on the patients´ mental status. However, it negatively affected them by increasing demands on the whole musculoskeletal system.
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Physiotherapy and treatment of elbow enthesopathy
MRÁZKOVÁ, Lucie
The topic of my work with the name ?Physiotherapy and Treatment of Enthesopathy in the Ulnar Joint? is very current at present. A large part of the population suffers from it, in the consequence of excessive loading. Very often the first symptoms, which could prevent the problems, are not taken into account. It often starts after single hard work (computer typing, wood chopping, etc.), and that acute form very often changes into a chronic form. The treatment of such problems is usually very protracted. The choice of the treatment is difficult as well and no method of a correct procedure of therapy has been described yet, because each individual reacts in a different way. It is not possible to estimate how long it will take, before the everyday activities could be resumed. As the aim in the theoretical part of my work I chose to study and apply the current available information from various resources and thus create an educational material about the application of suitable treatment. The basic anatomy of ulnar joint, kinesiology, the most often factors and reasons of the origin are described there. Further there were special methods of examination and a clinical picture, therapy and prevention against the problems. For the practical part I chose a method of a qualitative research. Three cases of patients, who were treated by MUDr. Kunovsky in Tabor and who underwent physiotherapy there, have been studied and dealt with. The research was carried out by means of observation, anamnesis and discussions during the treatment, the documentation of the patients and special examination methods. The treatment methods I have focused on were mobilization, technique of soft tissues, pro-prioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, physiotherapy and taping technique. Some forms of applications had a positive effect on the patients and brought improvement, the others showed no changes. In my opinion the individual elements should be combined and applied for a longer period of time and the anamnesis of the patient should be thoroughly discussed, to find out the main reasons of the origin. The patients learned a procedure during the therapy how to face correctly the origin of that problem and how to apply efficiently the preventive measures to avoid the recurrence of the problems. My work could be used for the purpose of studies of future physiotherapists, for the patients, or a source of information for public.
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