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Alcohol use among university students of physical education and sport
Vařeková, Zuzana ; Mravčík, Viktor (advisor) ; Chomynová, Pavla (referee)
BACKGROUND: University studies take place during the end of the risk period of adolescence and early adulthood, which is also related to alcohol use. The students of sport schools and fields are also at risk. Athletes report excessive alcohol use, even though sport is generally associated with healthy lifestyle. OBJECTIVES: The thesis was focused on experience with alcohol use among students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at Charles University and its relation with frequency and type of physical aktivity. METHODS: The research was designed as a cross-sectional study. The sample was formed by students who studied the academic fields of Physical eduction and Sport and Physiotherapy in the full-time bachelor's programme in Czech language in academic year 2017/2018. The sample was obtained by total selection. The questionnaire consisted of standard alcohol use questions from the ESPAD study (Chomynová et al., 2016) and screening questionnaries CAGE (Erwing, 1984) and ASC (Moskalewicz & Sieroslawski, 2010). The questionnaires were filled in by respondents themselves. The sample consisted of 317 students, the response rate was 62 %. The demographic characteristics of the sample corresponded to the general population. A descriptive analysis was implemented in subgroups of non-athletes...
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Comparison of racing performance and the results of laboratory tests as indicators prerequisites for top runners on the middle and long distance
VONDRUŠKOVÁ, Jana
In this Bachelor Thesis, the author is focused on the observation of top athletes in 800 m, 1,500 m and 3,000 m runs. The thesis was based on the comparison of racing performance with the results of laboratory tests. The purpose of the work was to predict the performance in certain disciplines based on predetermined tests. We used the content analysis, content synthesis, and measurement method to select the data. We used the measurement method to determine the results from the laboratory. The laboratory tests we used were spiroergometry, spirometry, body composition test, and Wingate test. Then we processed the data using material significance. For significance, we used the Sperman's correlation coefficient. We have defined materiality by Cohen´s d. In the end of the work, we determined the connection between the performance of athletes in 800 and their results from Wingate test, as well as some connection of performances at athletes in 1 500 m, 3 000 m and their results from the spiroergometry test.
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Doping in Fitness nad Recreational Sport
Miček, Jakub ; Balon, Jan (advisor) ; Tuček, Milan (referee)
Bibliografický záznam MIČEK, Jakub. Doping ve fitness a rekreační sport: obsahová analýza českých videí na YouTube. Praha, 2016. 48 s. Bakalářská práce (Bc.) Univerzita Karlova. Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut sociologických důvodů. Katedra sociologie. Vedoucí bakalářské práce PhDr. Mgr. Jan Balon, Ph.D. Abstract Fitness and YouTube are very popular areas of entertainment these days. Despite the touchiness of this topic, there are many videos about doping being published on YouTube. Majority of the research dealing with doping is oriented on top-level athletes and the area of recreational sport with much larger membership is omitted. Since the ways how to gather information are very limited for recreational athletes compared to professional athletes, YouTube happens to be very suitable field for this purpose, but it hasn't been scientifically explored that much yet. In this paper I examine czech youtube videos, which aim to deal with the relationship of fitness and doping. I analyse videos of various authors via content analysis. My work interprets statements and information, which reach the viewers. I use these information further to work with hypotesis: The authors of the youtube videos can motivate the viewers to use doping. I also analyse if the statements about doping use in videos can be abused in...
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Achievements of our athletes at the Paralympic Games
Brůžková, Anna ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Engelthalerová, Zdeňka (referee)
TITLE: Achievements of our athletes at the Paralympic Games AUTHOR: Bc. Anna Brůžková DEPARTMENT: Department of Psysical Education SUPERVISOR: PhDr. PaedDr. Ladislav Kašpar, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The thesis is focused on the achievements of our athletes at the Paralympic Games. The thesis is splited to the several section, which is devoted to problems related to basic concepts, history of sports activities of disabled people and historical view of the Paralympic Games. I also focused on the description of the individual sports that are on the summer and winter Paralympic Games. One of the important section is the classification for disability and classification for sports. In the section the achievements of our athletes we find out which games are the most successful for Czech Republic, which sport is the best for us, which disability and gender dominates gain medals and in the end, who is our most successful Paralympian. KEYWORDS: disability, Paralympic Games, history, achievements, athletes
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Valuation Methods of Athletes in Czech Republic and Slovakia
Rón, František ; Svačina, Pavel (advisor) ; Bokša, Milan (referee)
The thesis Valuation Methods of Athletes in Czech Republic and Slovakia in its theoretical part deals with gathering and reviewing published approaches to the valuation of athletes in various sports. Practical part is based on the Czech and Slovak football clubs questionnaire survey. The main goal was to find out if there are any identifiable determinants of players transfer value. If so, objective was to find out the differences between influences of these determinants. For it was found out that these determinants exist, it was investigated if they are similarly perceived by various groups of clubs. Other research questions were focused on some statements published in the Czech Republic - namely that the most used approach to value the football player are market-based methods (using comparison) and/or income based methods. Further verificated statement was that valuation servers are an important tool of valuation of athletes. Clubs were also asked how significant they perceive the element of cost-based method.
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Taxation of athletes in Czech Republic
Hošek, Petr ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
The thesis is structured as a guide, which has to serve all to better understanding of tax obligations relating to professional athletes. The specifics are discussed from the outset and of them is established the core of this work. I focused mainly on income tax, which is certainly central component of tax obligations of athletes. I applied different rules for revenue situation in accordance with § 6 income from employment and § 7 income from self-employment, of the Act on Income Tax, where I also pointed out significant opportunities for tax optimization and process for its achievement. Following the chapter on the incomes my attention went to an additional tax that will apply to the taxpayer primarily due to the selection of an optimization founding in the text. It is the value added tax, which binds to the athletes as well as all other taxpayers with income from self-employment. Text continues in the final chapter on the issue of income from foreign countries which is more than up to date and should be more than a basic knowledge of the correct application of the legal procedure.
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