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The migration policy of the Czech Republic since 1989
Podhajský, David ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on migration policy in the Czech Republic since 1989. The main objective is to analyze benefits and on the other hand negatives associated with the employing foreign workers. At the beginning of this thesis, there is briefly described a development on Czech labor market since 1989. Then the rest is focused on an actual situation on Czech labor market. There is a definition of a law scope connected with employing foreigners, what they have to do, what kind of visa they need, etc. Another section is focused on reasons, why foreigners come to work to the Czech Republic and in which sectors their labor is mostly used. One paragraph is also dedicated to projects that are focused on helping foreigners with the integration. The evaluating part deals with the pros and cons of employing foreigners and possible solutions that could improve that situation in the future and the final part is focused on the Czech inhabitants coming to work to foreign countries.
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Tax system in the Interwar Czechoslovakia
Lang, Miloš ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Zdenka (referee)
There is the explenation of tax system in Czechoslovakia during 20's and 30's in 20th century. This study is focused on transformation and consolidation of tax law which are connected with Czechoslovak's establishemenent. There is the characteristics of each point of tax structure, codification and specific problems. The second part of study answers on the question: "Why so huge reform of direct taxes was done in the late of 20's? What was the reason and consequence?" There is some information about Karel Engliš -- Minister of Finance. The analytic part of this study includes national budget, revenues and statistics about tax burden and taxation. The aim of this study is comparision of tax structure before and after the tax reform in 1927. There was made some international statistics, too.
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Travel supliers insurance in case of bankrupcy and its role in present
Zindulková, Kateřina ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor)
The essay describes Travel supliers insurance in case of bankrupcy, known as Travel Bonds. It shows the developement of this product from the preparation of the Law 159/1999 Sb. trough the first years in effect conected with the activities of the Pool till the end of their work and the present situation. The essay introduces this product in practice from the point of view of insurance companies, travel suppliers and clients. It talks about advantages and disadvantages of the product, way of solving them and shows the possibilities of future developement.
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European audiovisual politics: public service broadcasting and the competition rules of European
Friedrichová, Magdaléna ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (advisor) ; Kasáková, Zuzana (referee)
For the broad problematic of European public broadcasting service (PBS), we chose a rather narrow view point of its financing. The competition law in EU, which is called by many an economic constitution for its force and prime role in the process of European integration, has much larger impacts than solely economic ones. The respect of competition rules in PBS financing can also indicate a good level of political end economical media independence. This thesis consists of three main parts. The first part treats PBS as a fraction of a far larger field of general economic interest services. Those services, essential in European social model, are represented on EU level legislation mainly as exceptions of strict competition rules. Regarding this topic, we follow the development in practice of the European court of justice. We follow the struggle between two conceptions - the "compensatory" and the "state aid" conception which ended in compromise Altmark judgment of the European court of justice in 2003. The problems of services of general economic interest and its place in European national societies represent a strong social dimension, to which PBS add also the cultural and national one. Beside general articles of treaties, the key documents for PBS in EU are the Amsterdam protocol and the 2001 PBS...
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Economic Analysis of Judicial Activity
Zabranská, Monika ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the problem of the monopoly structure of the modern justice system and the heavy regulation of most fields of dispute resolution. In this system, judges themselves comprise a self-interested group seeking relaxed regulation and increased rights from the government. The thesis describes inefficiencies and dangers stemming from the lack of market control of the modern justice system and suggests an alternative in the form of a private justice system. The purpose of this paper is to examine both the problem of successful implementation of competition into the current justice system, while describing various models as to how the private justice system could function without state control, with examples from history. This paper further examines the economic differences between private and public justice systems in terms of incentives, efficiency, the process of law creation, speed, and consumers' satisfaction, as well as the conditions under which different systems work best. The main conclusion of this paper is that society should allow all subjects desirous of opportunities to provide goods and services through new enterprises, even in areas currently the exclusive domain of the state, as doing so brings an increase in quality, speed of solution/service, and innovation.
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Freedom and personal rights of employees in Québec
Rácz, Andrej ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The Thesis deals with freedom and rights of employees in the Canadian province of Québec. The first part characterizes the law in Québec and specifies the system of law in this province. The second part concerns the discrimination and the guarantee of rights and freedom. The topics of the third part are accommodative remedy, its future development, the relation with the increasing number of immigrants and some obstructions that the accommodation has to face sometimes. At the same time, it offers some propositions to accommodate effectively in order to maintain the development and prosperity of a corporation. The Thesis goes along with case studies that illustrate the problems with particular examples from reality.
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Globalization effect on connection of sponsorship activities and sales support in transnational corporations in EU
Bayerová, Ema ; Mikeš, Jiří (advisor) ; Dufek, Tomáš (referee)
Diploma thesis analyses connection of sponsorship and sales support in transnational corporations. It defines how these corporations direct their sponsorship strategies, if globally or locally. In the first chapter, it describes connection of sponsorship and commercial communications from the law, tax and mostly marketing point of view. In the second chapter, it describes possible forms of sales support in sponsorship projects. The third chapter analyses the impact of the globalization on sponsorship and sales support and describes integrated marketing communication. Telefónica S.A. and McDonald's Corporation are described as practical examples of the connection of sponsorship and sales support in transnational corporations.
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Solving and methods of debtor’s failure
Bezuchová, Alena ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis is divided to two main chapters. The emphasis in the first chapter is placed on particular parts of insolvency law. The second chapter deals with concrete manners of solving debtor's failure from the accounting and law view. This part of the thesis is subdivided to three other parts (concretely reorganisation, bankruptcy and discharge of debts). Partial examples are added in this thesis.
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Tax policy of municipalities
Blažková, Tereza ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with tax on immovable property and local taxes in Cesky Krumlov, Jindrichuv Hradec, Prachatice a Strakonice. The main objective is to evaluate the development of tax income from real estate tax and selected local taxes. Work identifies the reasons for significant changes between these revenues in the years 2002-2015. The greatest differences in revenues of tax on immovable assets in the years 2002-2015 were caused by two major changes in this tax. Specifically, the Law no. 261/2007 Coll., which introduced the possibility to provide the local coefficient of 2, 3, 4 or 5, and thus significantly increase its revenues and the city budget. The most local municipalities have begun to apply the coefficients since 2009. Another significant intervention in the real estate tax was Law no. 362/2009, which doubled tax rates, with effect from January 1st, 2010. The most noticeable growth in the revenues from local tax on dogs appeared between 2003 and 2004, when the city increased local tax rate of dogs because the Law no. 229/2003 Coll., changed maximum tax rate from CZK 1,000 to CZK 1,500. The most significant change in local taxes on waste brought Law no. 174/2012 Coll., which doubled the maximum rate, with effect from January 1st, 2013. But the municipalities were not affected by this change because the cities kept the level of rates to the level of previous years.
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