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Provision of people in old age
Charvátová, Anna ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
Summary Old-age provision is theme, which is nowadays often discussed. Elder people have to be safeguarded and feel the certitude and retreat. Everybody have to think about future and what happens, when they get old. There are more interpretation of the Old-age provision theme. Elder people should have passable social retreat, nice relationship with, with friends and they also should spent their free time with activities they like the most. Financial safeguard is also important. Old-age pension depends on each people employment history. People can save some money to have financial reserve for the future. The health is also important, with healthy lifestyle you can avoid many complications in an old-age.
Necessary part of life for elder people, which needs help, is some type of social center, and some type social services which can provide accommodation and essential medical service.
Aim of this essay is to provide an outlook about this theme and write up information about prospects in care of elder people. This essay is concerned with health care, financial safeguard, characterizing each types of social services and different free-time activities.
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Influence of family professional tradition on the selection of career
Skorkovská, Julie ; Votava, Jiří (advisor) ; Miroslava, Miroslava (referee)
Abstract
This bachelor thesis investigates potential influential factors in the choice of secondary school and future career for students between 14-21 years.
The aim of the research is to verify whether adolescents take into account their professional family trends and other external influencing factors when choosing a senior school and their own occupation.
The theoretical study demonstrates how choices made could have been to do with personal motives as well as family traditions.
The practical aspect uses a written statistical survey method. The processed result of the questionnaire survey is analysed, assessed and their findings described.
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Mormons and the polygamy
Žabková, Monika ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Fajfrlíková, Pavla (referee)
The bachelor thesis applies to polygyny in Church of Jesus Christ of Letter-Day
Saints, its past and present. It contains part which describes history of church, because it is
significant for the very evolution of polygyny and the attention is especially given directly
to history of polygyny. There are not many sources in Czech language, which describe the
theme of thesis and that is why the foreign language sources had to be used. Then the
members of church were asked to answer questions prepared in advance and they also
spoke freely about that theme. The method used for gaining informations from church
members was interview, which technique was personal meeting. The answers from this
interviews are included in the whole thesis, mostly in the part of research for which they
are main source of information. The thesis is not only theoretic and its contribution is not
merely composing little known theme. But its main benefits are answers of informers,
which help to specificate and complete the view of this problem in the present.
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Social behavior of canids
Kocurová, Kamila ; Čapková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Lněničková, Jana (referee)
The interest in canids ethology was the main reason for focusing this thesis on sociality of these carnivores. First part of this thesis is focused on terms such as sociality, territoriality and various types of communication. It discusses reasons, which could lead to the creation of canid social organizations as we know it today. It shows the benefits of sociality, which include defense of territories, cooperative hunting, or the defense against other predators, and costs resulting from sociality, which is an increased competition for resources between group members. This part also discusses the types of social organizations and their variability for each species. Chapter focused on communication discusses different types of communication, vocalization, visual and olfactory communication.
Second part describes social behavior of several selected species, and the Wolf (Canis lupus) sociality is described in great detail.
This thesis is written as literary research and summarizes often differing opinions of various authors and provides a review of theories on sociality of these animals. The aim of this thesis is to create a complete summary of these theories. It can also serve as a theoretical basis for related work.
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Institution of leisure time for youth under 18 years old
Šmídová, Karolína ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Gabriela, Gabriela (referee)
This thesis deals with the accessibility of leisure activities for youth. Leisure activities are focused on the particular locality which is the town of Jablonec nad Nisou. Furthermore, this outlines the problems which the providers and staff of these institutions encounter. These are mainly a lack of funds for their operation, especially for private entrepreneurs, but also an excess of demand over supply. Nevertheless, this city offers many facilities where children and young people can spend their leisure time. The above-mentioned issue occurs primarily at art schools and youth centers because these can afford to choose lower school fees and therefore their services are accessible to a wider public. Apart from school lessons, the youth may attend art schools, leisure centers and low threshold facilities which are open to everybody and parents also do not have to pay school fees or pay the private entities that are trying to develop the physical as well as the mental aspects of the child. The practical part of this thesis takes a closer look to those providers of leisure time. On the contrary the financing of those activities is defined in the theoretical part where also the legislative basis is slightly outlined. The conclusion includes the evaluation of obtained results.
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Legally economical aspects of marriage
Lániková, Barbora ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Světlíková, Daniela (referee)
Nowadays only approximately a half of marriages in the Czech Republic succeed.
The society is faced with about a 50 per cent divorce rate. The number of marriages is reducing and on the other hand, the number of cohabitation is increasing.
The aforementioned issues show the declining institution of marriage. A marriage is a topic that concerns, to a certain extent, every member of a society and so it should be given more attention. Therefore, the thesis focuses on this topic, specifically on legal and economic aspects of a marriage. The objective of the thesis is to evaluate whether legal and economic aspects impact a decision of couples to marry. To obtain information used in the preparation of the thesis, specialist literature and Internet sources were analysed.
The research is based on methods of comparison and surveys. The main conclusion of the thesis is that the law and economics do not impact a decision of couples to marry.
It can be also stated that it is good that these aspects do not affect couples who want to marry; feelings continue to be the decisive factor. On the other hand, there is a large percentage of couples just living together. Therefore, the main authorities of the Czech Republic should consider whether to take certain legislative steps to support the institution of marriage.
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Institutions for leisure youth up to 18 years
Jonáš, Jakub ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pilař, Tomáš (referee)
This Bachelor´s thesis focuses on organization that deal wih leisure time of youth under the age of 18.Mainly the youth speeding time fishing. The appropriate use of leisure time very dramatically affects children´s development and behavior. Among the important factors, affecting children are family,friends and enviroment, where the child grows up.The the thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part.
The theoretical part focuses on the basic concepts, such as leisure time, youth, leisure activities and much more related terms. The thesis captures the history of fishing and the legislatation of fishing right and rules.The folowing part focuses of the education of children in this area and motivation of youth.
The practical part briefly captures leisure institutions for of the youth in Beroun. The thesis deeply focuses local fishing organization in Beroun, that is engagedin the training young of young fishermen. This part desribes its focus, co-finance and co-executive activities. Furthermore, examines and analyzes documents from the activities of this organization.
The conslusion of the thesis evaluates the activities of this organization.and their effect. The conclusion also the advanteges, benefits and defeciencies, that need to be improved.
The bachelor´s thesis is complemented by annexes that include photos from events of the organization and records from meetings.
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Institutions for youth free time activities
Černá, Markéta ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Lörinczová, Enikö (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about problematics of free time activities of youth and children. It is divided into two parts: theoretical and analytical.
Theoretical part explains basic theory which corresponds with the topic. It is dealing with free time activities and its functionality, education, adverse influences and free time education. It mentions participants, free time activities and institutions. Subsequently means of funding, subsidies and legislative standards. Information was obtained by studying academic literature.
Analytical part is focused on a specific institution. The aim of this thesis is to prove the hypothesis that the organization fulfills its mission. Analysis is focused on elementary art school in Revnice which is analyzed in terms of characteristics, personnel, equipment, regulations, rules and funding. List of activities is mentioned. Information was gathered by annual reports, websites and interviews with the staff. At the end of the work results are summarized and evaluated.
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Interest development of teenagers
Noul, Josef ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pilař, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis discusses about leisure activities of children and teenagers. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part defines functions and subjects of leisure time. Further it lists all institutions dealing with organization of leisure activities for children and teenagers, for example after school clubs, youth centers, and elementary art schools. Based upon this information the practical part is compiled.
The practical part introduces company named Kroužky pro Radost o. p. s. and defines a hypothesis that this company is consistent with the mission it had been established with. The correctness of this hypothesis is then examined using institutional analysis of B. Malinowski and SWOT analysis.
These analytical tools proved the hypothesis to be correct. The thesis also provides recommendations which could enhance the course of the institution.
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Optimalization of child care outside the own family
KLÍMOVÁ, Lucie
Foster Currently, about foster care a lot of talk , especially in connection with changes in the new Civil Code. Placing the child in foster care for a child better than a residential facility. Children need parents (although they are foster parents). Foster parents can give a child the same love and care as biological parents and often better. It is important that the child at the foster family that can meet the children's needs as well as biological parents and a child to be respected and loved. The theoretical part consists of chapters, the first dealing with the family, the second chapter is devoted to institutional care and institutional care and the third chapter is devoted to foster care. The chapters about the process of arranging foster care, a child adapt to a new environment, preparation for the adoption of a child to the NDP, NDP support, dissimulation adoption. The last chapter focuses on contact with the child, which will be located in the care of the adoptive parents. The aim of the empirical part of this study was to explore the current system of child care outside their own family. For information on its work on the topic Optimizing child care outside their own family, he was elected a qualitative approach. The data were collected through narrative and polořízených interviews with selected respondents. Narrative and semi-controlled interviews were conducted by questions prepared in advance Selected respondents were foster parents, adoptive parents and staff of orphanages and children centers. The results of the interviews institutional facilities were compared among themselves and with specialized information resources The research has found that changes in the law brought a lot of negatives. Stay of children in institutions is longer. Research suggests that in facilities under the auspices of the Ministry of Health to manage the child into foster care. In plants under the auspices of the Ministry is usually fail. Further interviews revealed that even in foster care in the ER able to locate the child. From the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Education to conventional foster care and adoption not usually place a child. Only in one interview I was met with the answer that the facilities under the auspices of the Ministry of Education placed in the care of four children, was a sibling. The number of children out of institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Health to adoption is higher than in conventional foster care. In international adoption is mostly not place any child of the above devices. The most common reason for the dismissal of the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Health is to return to the original family and placement in foster care. Children from the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Education are released because of the age and the completion of training. Furthermore, the interviews show that the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Health cares for more children than in institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Education. ZDVOP is of great importance according to the staff of Children's centers and orphanages in the childcare system. Workers orphanages, child centers, adoptive parents and foster parents agreed that it would substitute parent should have the same characteristics as the biological parent. Foster parents and the staff of Children's centers and orphanages have the same idea about the characteristics of foster parents. Surrounding by foster parents responding to the decisionadoption of a child in foster care positively. Expectations foster parents are satisfied . Candidates for foster care should, as foster parents and adoptive parents should prepare for everything. Spare parent usually has the possibility to get acquainted with the child before they were handed over to the care.
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