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The effect of european economic integration on international trade
Tománek, Ondřej ; Dlouhá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to economic integration of Europe. In the first part, it focuses on issues of stages of economic integration. The second part is dedicated to Europen Monetary union, its advantages and disadvantages. The next part is dealing with history and development of EU, CEFTA, EFTA, BAFTA. In final part, we use gravity model of international trade to analyze influence of each mentioned integrated group. Panel dataset consists of 27 776 observations of 23 years (1993-2015). Our results are consistent with other researchers, that are dealing with this issues. But some differences have been found. Preferential trading areas increases international trade, but the EMU coefficient is negative. Later on, we compare calculated potential exports of the czech republic to real exports to neighboring countries.
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Hospodářské vztahy mezi Čínou a Spojenými Státy Americkými
Gjochi, Marigona ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The master thesis emphasizes the economic relations between China and the United States. It gives an overview and theoretical background support on the significance of contemporary the economic relations between countries in today`s globalized era. Secondly, it analyzes how the theoretical background of economic and trade relations affect the empirical case study of the economic relations between China and the USA. The goal is to show how the economic and trade relations between China and the United States influence each other`s economies and what is the effect of such relations on the economic performance of both countries. More precisely, in order to answer the question above, the master thesis deals with complex analysis in regard of historical perspective concerning the economic relations between these countries, their ongoing cooperation in terms of balance of payments, the current and potential issues what both countries face and the existing challenges for the future. In order to complete the analysis and answer the research question, list of various sources will be used, starting from academic journals, books, literature reviews, reports from the World Trade Organization (hereafter WTO), reports from the respective countries on their economic progress, data available from the ministries of trade of respective countries and other sources related to the analysis of the contemporary economic and trade relations between the countries participating in the global economy.
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Russian Federation and its position on the global natural gas market
Dlouhý, Petr ; Müller, Štěpán (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The bachelor work deals with the world gas market and its development since 2000 focusing on the Russian Federation's standings on this market. The analysis of the role of Russia in the world trade in natural gas is based on a set of data containing world reserves, production and consumption volumes information as well as the main trade flows among the major exporters and importers of this commodity. Very important part of the analysis is mapping of the Russian gas sector and its corporate and political background. The so called shale revolution is also taken into account. Shale gas is about to have an impact on some of the world's commodity markets. The main goal of this work is to assess the position of the Russian Federation on gas market between 2000 and 2012 and then to predict how much and under which circumstances may the position of this country on the gas market shift.
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The Impacts of the Global Economic Crisis on Serbia
Lazić, Aleksandra ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Janković, Vukica (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe and analyze the state of Serbian economy before and during the global economic crisis and evaluate its impacts on the economy of Serbia in terms of different macroeconomic variables. It particularly focuses on the impact of the crisis on the financial sector, Serbian dinar exchange rate, foreign debt, exports, foreign direct investments and unemployment. The work deals further with the anti-crisis measures of the Serbian government and the National Bank of Serbia, which has been taken and their effectiveness. Finally, the current situation of Serbian economy is portrayed and possible solutions for the crisis are proposed.
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The Prospect of Economic Relations between the Czech Republic and Mongolia
Oberfalzer, Jan ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
The aim o this thesis is to determine whether there is a promising prospect of mutual economic relations between the Czech Republic and Mongolia, to analyze the Mongolian economy and to highlight potential possibilities and sectors that could represent a suitable opportunity for the Czech investors to do business in this region. The first part characterizes geographic, climatic, demographic, political and historical profile of Mongolia. The second part analyzes the Mongolian economy as a whole, its structure, foreign trade and foreign direct investments. In the third part is mapped position of Mongolia in Asia, Mongolian relations with neighboring states and foreign policy. The fourth part deals with the evaluation of economic relations between the Czech Republic and Mongolia, their history, present and prospects for the future.
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Hedging behaviour of Czech exporting firms
Čadek, Vlastimil ; Rottová, Helena ; Saxa, Branislav
The hedging behaviour of Czech exporting firms is analysed using questionnaire information and interviews with banks. Approximately 60% of the 184 firms surveyed hedge their FX exposures, and about 88% of their exports are hedged. Most exporters use natural hedging, i.e. they balance incoming and outgoing payments in foreign currency as well as foreign currency assets and liabilities.
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The Impact of Foreign Investment on the Economic Development of Selected Countries in the CEE Region
Polívka, Martin ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Kalínská, Emílie (referee)
The thesis examines the impact of incoming foreign direct investment on the economy of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland between 1993 and 2007 through the prism of three macroeconomic indicators: the gross domestic product, the rate of unemployment and exports. The thesis is structured into four chapters. In the first chapter, the term FDI is defined and categorized. The second chapter describes thoroughly direct and indirect impacts of FDI on the GDP, the rate of unemployment and exports of the host economy. The third chapter offers an analysis of FDI flowing into the Central Eastern European region and the four countries in question after 1989. A special emphasis is put on economic policy towards FDI, the sectors and regions which attracted it the most. The fourth chapter examines the impact of FDI on the above-mentioned three macroeconomic indicators in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland using a simple linear regression. The chapter closes with a few thoughts on the impacts of FDI in the long-run, especially taking into account the sectors foreign investors preferred the most in CEE.
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Effects of Economic Crisis to the Czech exports Development
MICHÁLKOVÁ, Marie
The aim of this Bachelor Thesis is to evaluate the development of Czech exports in the years 2007 - 2010 and on the basis of the acquired information to propose appropriate measures to improve the situation of Czech exports. A partial aim of this Bachelor Thesis is to analyze the situation of Czech exports at the time of economic crisis, its comparison with chosen member countries of European Union (Slovakai, Poland, Hungary, Germany) and the market research intent on companies focused on export in the area of engineering, mainly the production of various machinery and gadgets. The result of this Bachelor Thesis was finding a very bad situation of Czech exports especially in 2009 when there was a setback. As a result of market crisis, most companies had to lay off their staff and reduce some other expenses associated with the business. Czech Republic and other analyzed countries had to take various measures to mitigate the negative impact of the economic crisis. Most commonly there was provision of favorable export loans and insurance, and also extending maturities.
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