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Media Presentation of International Relations in Czechoslovakia during the Cold War in the Czechoslovak Television
Kadlecová, Gabriela ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Krines, Vlastimil (referee)
The diploma thesis with the title "Media Presentation of International Relations in Czechoslovakia during the Cold War in the Czechoslovak Television" uses selected events in the defined period to show how much foreign policy of the Soviet Union influenced the Czechoslovak Television news. First, both Czechoslovak and Soviet foreign policies as well as media policy of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia are described, followed by a brief history of the Czechoslovak Television. The core part of this diploma thesis lies in the third chapter, where specific reports from the news of the Czechoslovak television are analyzed.
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Analysis of the impact of membership in Comecon on Czechoslovak foreign trade in the years 1949-1959
Hrdina, Jan ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon) and its effects on the Czechoslovak foreign trade in the years 1949-1959. The work is mainly focused on changes in territorial and commodity structure of Czechoslovak foreign trade on the background of development of the Comecon. Partly also mentions impacts on associated industrial production. During this period, Czechoslovakia underwent the most extensive changes due to rebuilding the economy, which was directly associated with the Comecon and its effects on foreign trade. Through the Comecon, Czechoslovakia was forced to accept the role of supplier of other member states of products of engineering industry. Czechoslovakia thus helped with the industrialization of less developed countries. The work also points to the dominant role of the Soviet Union in Comecon, and how could politicize its activities to promote their political goals. The intention is also to outline the work of foreign trade in the Soviet model from theoretical point of view. The aim is therefore to assess the consequences of membership in the Comecon to Czechoslovak foreign trade and its functioning in the Soviet model based on planning and centralization.
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Analysis of the so-called rebuilding of the Soviet economy
Mádrová, Olga ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this work is the analysis of the economic reforms implemented in reconstruction of the Soviet economy by M. S. Gorbachev since the late 1980s to early 1990s. The first part of the work is engaged in analysis of the underlying assumptions of the Soviet economy, thus its poor condition and negative factors that caused this state. Furthermore, the first part of the work focuses on the analysis of domestic and foreign political scene and the discussion on the need for economic reforms, which took place recently in 1960s. The second part focuses on specific economic reforms, where I am performing detailed analysis of original intentions and of course including justification results. Work answers the question, why did the conversion process ended in failure and why it failed to implement the original three key reforms. The work demonstrates that legalization of entrepreneurship was not understood by most of citizens and byrocrats. Laws were inadequately prepared, included many uncertainties and space for deviation from the original intentions of their creators. These two elements have led to the failure of attempts to improve the performance of the economy and consequently resulted in the fall of the Soviet Union.
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Polito-economic situation in the Caucasus
Fusek, Jiří ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
This thesis is supposed to offer an overview of the political and economic situation in the Caucasus. Its chapters include information about basic characteristics of the region, brief history (mostly the 20th century), the situation in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and seven russian autonomous republics nowadays, and the conflicts between caucasian nations, ethnic groups and different religions. As a result, it can be considered as a certain summary of the facts about the Caucasus.
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Reforma z roku 1968 a její vliv na celé Pražské jaro
Šenková, Jana ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
Abstract My bachelor thesis focus on reform process, which bagan in 1963 and which culminated in 1968. This year was completed Action program and started epoch of Prague spring. In the first part, I will describe each step of reform process and at the end I focuse on each item, which is contained in Action program. The second part of my thesis talk about Soviet Union's answer and about transactions between them. My thesis finish of part of military intervention on Czechosloslovakia and its impact on epoch of Prague spring and on inchoate reform process. Conclusion: Was preparation of reforms talked about?
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Political and economic intergation of Czechoslovakia to the Eastern Bloc
Kleinbauer, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
My bachelor's thesis goes back to the period of the end of the World War II, especially to the period of three years after the end. The goal is to provide a complex insight of events of that period when Czechoslovakia got in thrall to the Soviet Union. It is focused on particular political and economic events in Czechoslovakia used by Moscow to show its objectives in Central Europe. Firstly, I analyzed the situation during liberation of Czechoslovakia by the Red Army and just after. I focused on the Government Programme of Košice, Soviet critic of the Prague Uprising and the Czech National Council. Secondly, I analyzed Moscow's pressure about Těšín area situation and annexation of the Subcarpathian Rus, government elections of 1946 and influence of its results on building up relations between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. In the area of economic relations, I focused on disputes about war booty, new trade contracts negotiations with the USSR and consequent problems that escalated with Moscow's dictate about the Marshall Plan adoption. After that, I examined the conception of politics of Edvard Beneš and his relation to the USSR being a person that believed in victory of democracy.
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A position and a sway of the Cummunist party of Czechoslovakia after the year 1945
Lachmanová, Petra ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Anotation This bachelors' essay deals with a position of the Communist party of Czechoslovakia after the Second Worl War. A concentration on the role of KSČ after the occupation is important for a analysis of a result of the first election afetr the war, which the communist party won. The ground of the essay is detailed description of reasons and arguments, which contributed to communist party to attract new voters and then to win the election in 1946. A crucial year is the year 1945, during which KSČ create a strong position on political stage and a significant sway in nationals. In the same time communist party is successful in pressing of intentions and plans, which help it to obtain a power dominance in the country and to create convenient preconditions for a communists' triumphal February 1948.
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Hospodářská politika vlády Ronalda Reagana v letech 1981-1989
Raková, Markéta ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
V práci je provedena analýza hospodářské politiky vlády amerického prezidenta v 80. letech. Především se jedná o nastínění změny směru vedení hospodářské politiky z dříve prosazované keynesiánské na novou politiku teoreticky podporovanou monetarismem a školou strany nabídky. Analýza hospodářské politiky jednoho z nejvýznamnějších amerických prezidentů by nemohla být provedena bez toho, aniž by nebyla blíže vysvětlena Reaganova osobnost, jeho přesvědčení a schopnost zrealizovat konkrétní politické kroky. Ekonomické oživení v první polovině 80. let bylo zapříčiněno výraznou daňovou reformou a podporou strany nabídky. Stejně tak, jako Reagan oživil ekonomiku, povzbudil v Američanech národní hrdost a to především fiskální podporou sektoru národní obrany. Umění vládnout Ronalda Reagana bylo jednou z hlavních příčin ukončení studené války a vzniku samostatných států ve střední a východní Evropě.
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