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Innovative approaches to the assessment of pupils at primary education
Žákovská, Kateřina ; Spilková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Kargerová, Jana (referee)
In the theoretical part of the thesis we will define the term of assessment according to the literature and we will also present different types, functions and forms of assessment. The main part of the theoretical part is focused on final verbal assessment which is currently put on the same level within the educational system by the new Education Act as the traditional mark system. The development of this way of assessment since 1989 will be reflected. Advantages and disadvantages of this kind of assessment will be summed up in the thesis. Strategies which can help the teacher to collect the materials for the final verbal assessment effectively are also to be found in the thesis. Then, there will be the comparison of traditional and final verbal assessment. The form of final verbal assessment in Great Britain and in Germany will be introduced in the next part of the thesis. In the empirical part of the thesis we will examine the way of final verbal assessment in the primary schools' practice. Advantages and disadvantages of this assessment will be presented from the view of the pupils, the teachers and the parents. The school director will also evaluate final verbal assessment. This information will be obtained by different research methods - a questionnaire for the pupils and the parents, an...
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The condition development by Czech Ice Hockey Association performance tests in years 2014 and 2015 and the possibilities of its evaluation
Kuřítko, Jaroslav ; Šťastný, Petr (advisor) ; Arnošt, Pavel (referee)
Title of work: The condition development by Czech Ice Hockey Association performance tests in years 2014 and 2015 and the possibilities of its evaluation. Aim of work: The aim of this master's thesis is to research the development of fitness abilities in junior category and the possibilities of its evaluation. The main aim is to evaluate the results of tests from Czech ice hockey association database for preliminary period 2014 and 2015, and find out frequency of achieved performance, moreover compare it with indicative point value in model tests report. Thereafter, suggest oral evaluation for individual fitness tests. Method: Results were statistically processed in MS Office Excel and transcribed into charts. I set ten intervals for which I found out data. I always compound two intervals for the evaluation, therefore was created five point scale. I calculated the absolute frequency and relatively absolute frequency of given intervals. Cumulative values were calculated for both of them. I used oral evaluation, which was divided into five values. I orally evaluate what kind of prerequisites the player has for ice hockey according to the points which were gained in individual tests. For differences between seasons was done Cohen's d. .Results: I did not find out any statistic differences in results...
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Forms of the Assessment of Pupils in the Education of the Czech Language and Literature
Šťastná, Kamila ; Pacovská, Jasňa (advisor) ; Šebesta, Karel (referee)
AND KEY WORDS ŠŤASTNÁ, Kamila. Forms of the Assessment of Pupils in the Education of the Czech Language and Literature. Prague, 2013. Dissertation. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, Institute of Czech Language and Theory of Communication. The dissertation deals with the issues of student assessment, namely classification by means of marks and verbal assessment. As a form of student assessment an approach based on the synthesis of both forms is also considered. In the theoretical part of the dissertation assessment in general, school assessment and its special characteristics, positive and negative assessment, types and functions of assessment are defined. The dissertation is mainly concerned with the issues of forms of assessment, their benefits and negative aspects. When discussing verbal assessment, the possibilities of its use are described, its different forms are distinguished, attention is paid to the question of formulating verbal assessment. The dissertation is also concerned with the issues of transition from classification to verbal assessment. The empirical part discovers, by means of interview, which form Czech language and literature teachers use when assessing the students and what their opinions of types of assessment in question are. The dissertation surveys the reasons...
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Evaluation and classification in academic physical education
Lonská, Julie ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee)
Title: Evaluation and classification in academic physical education Goals: The main goal of this work is to analyze the opinion of the current teachers of physical education on the methods of evaluation and classification in academic physical education within elementary and high schools. How is the relation of the tutors towards classification and verbal evaluation of the students within physical education and what are their main criteria for evaluation. Further, evaluate students questionnaires related to their opinion on given classification. Methodology: The methodology used in this work was a research questionnaire within 20 schools in Prague (10 elementary and 10 high). The first questionnaire, which was created for teachers, had 40 questions where the first 36 had a closed form and the remaining 4 questions had an open form, where respondents answered with their own opinion. The second questionnaire was created for students and had 39 questions. Only one answer was possible for each question. Only the last question had an open form. The questionnaire was focused on the ways of the evaluation of students within physical education, criteria for classification within physical education, scarcities and priorities of these ways of evaluation. Results: It was proven from the analysis of the results...
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Assessment and self-assessment in physical education at primary school
Bendl, Petr ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
This thesis is focused on assessment in physical education and its impact on pupils' self-esteem and self-assessment. The theoretical part consists of personality and social characteristics of a child under school age, self-analysis as components of human self- mastery, and finally the theoretical content and forms of assessment at primary school with an emphasis on its objectives. The key chapter is the theoretical description of the concepts of evaluation in physical education. Research section is then devoted to determining the impact on self-assessment by comparing the parallel surveys and exploration of current trends in assessment in physical education.
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Potential of Verbal Assessment
Svatoš, Jakub ; Voda, Jan (advisor) ; Kargerová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is focused on the topic of verbal assessment at primary school and its potential to be objectively reflective of the progress of pupil's knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes. The predictive value is analysed through creating an image of the pupil on the basis of the casuistry of all his verbal assessments. The segments of the report are classified by making a graph with the aim to predict further progress without any contact to the pupil. Finally, I realized an interview with the pupil which allowed me to compare the image to reality. The research part of the thesis points out the limited potential of using verbal assessment as a report. The thesis also focuses on transformation of the analyzed reports using the vocabulary of RVP ZV, which I consider an objective language of all the teachers.
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Students´ assessment in the instruction of vocational subjects in secondary school
MEJDRECHOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis focuses on the topic of assessment of students when teaching vocational subjects at high school. The work has theoretical and empirical character. In the beginning it deals with the definition of term, types and the function of the school evaluation. Following parts deal with methods and forms of assessment. A special attention is paid to the classification and verbal evaluation. The thesis also deals with the definition of self-assessment and peer assessment. In empirical part of the thesis there is the result of a case study which was intended to find out how teachers and students evaluate and what methods and forms of assessment are used. This case study is based on the observation of teaching vocational subjects at high school using video recording, questionnaire survey among teachers and students.
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Hodnocení žáků na střední odborné škole jako prvek zpětné vazby
Hlaváčová, Petra
Bachelor thesis creates an overview of current evaluation methods used by students of secondary technical school as a means of feedback. The aim of the thesis is the survey method used to students evaluation at selected secondary technical school. In the theoretical part is describing issue of evaluation, methods and aim. Methods of theoretical part are analysis, synthesis and comparison of extracts from scientific literature sources. The practical part deals with ways of evaluation of students by teachers. To obtain this information was made observation of teaching vocational subjects in selected secondary technical school, which was recorded in the observation sheets. These observations were carried out for eight different teachers of vocational subjects. Subsequently, the obtained data is analyzed and evaluated. Based on these results are further defined conclusions and recommendations for pedagogical practice.
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Stress and school assessment
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Dana
The thesis "Stress and school evaluation" has theoretical and empirical character. The aim of the thesis is to compare the occurrence of stress for students in upper primary schools when different forms of evaluation are used. In the theoretical section, the concept of "stress", different types of stress, and definitions of the terms are given. The manifestations and causes of stress, as well as coping mechanisms, are also described and elaborated. One part of this section deals with the developmental stages of adolescents, and a second part is dedicated to the explanation of different school evaluation forms (assessment and verbal evaluation). The particular functions of evaluations are not neglected. Survey results from questionnaires completed by students from two different schools were used in the empirical section of the thesis. The primary hypotheses and assumptions were defined and elaboration of the results was presented, including well-arranged tables and graphs. In the summary of this research, the stress levels and their relations to different types of evaluation methods are reported.
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