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Investment Climate in Hungary
Červinková, Iveta ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The thesis is divided into four main chapters. The first one deals with the geographical, demographic, socio-cultural, political and economic profile of Hungary. The second one focuses on the key features of the investment climate, analyzes the macroeconomic factors, describes the governance and infrastructure. The third chapter deals with investments and investment incentives in Hungary. I summarize the effects of financial and economic crisis, I assess the Hungarian investment climate and I estimate perspectives for the future in the last chapter.
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Current Economic Crisis in Hungary and its Causes
Adamová, Lenka ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
This thesis is engaged in the present economic crisis in Hungary and its concrete sources. The general part is focused on basics of economic policy and elements influencing internal and external economic balance of a country. The general part also describes abnormalities of economic policie in transition countries. Then the practical study attempts to approach economic and political development of Hungary in 90's and above all analyses particular factors affecting internal and external balance of this country. In this respect the study is concentrated on the period beginning from 2002 up to present. The aim is to study particular indicator development and analyse factors, which have caused actual economic crisis in Hungary. The conclusion contains prognosis for the closest upcoming period.
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Economic Transition of the four Visegrag Countries
Stiborek, Jan ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The thesis describes some of the economic characteristics of central planned economy, afterwards focuses on goals, strategies and content of transition processes and finally focuses on application of some of the transition steps in the first decade of economic transition process from central planned economy to the market economy in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland. The last part summarizes and evaluates some identical and different elements of approaches to the transition process in described countries.
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The transition of trade relations in Visegrad countries
Kurnas, Martin ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Král, Petr (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyze the changes in foreign trade of former Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak Republic), Hungary and Poland after the year 1990. The thesis focuses predominantly on reorientation of foreign trade in terms of territory and commodity structure and points to the factors that determined this reorientation. The first part of the work deals with the situation before 1990 and the second part describes the development of foreign trade in the 1990s. Except from foreign trade, the thesis also draws attention to the changes in economic system in selected countries.
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Comparison of investment incentives in the Czech Republic and Hungary
Zlámalíková, Šárka ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The goal of my work is to compare and evaluate systems of investment incentives in the Czech Republic and Hungary. The first part deals with the theoretical basis of the issue. The next two chapters deal with the description of the system established in both countries. At the end of this paper I compare these systems on the basis of selected criteria, among which I include the legislative framework, the types of incentives and the procedure for their acquisition.
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The Evolution of Hungarian Debt
Kudláček, Jan ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
In the world of rising public sectors, investigation of government deficits and increasing government debts is starting to be important both in theoretical economics and political reality. Hungary is one of the EU member countries with the major public debt problems. As primal cause of Hungarian debts, the trauma of revolutionary year 1956 could be accepted. Government officials began "to bribe" Hungarian citizens by many social security benefits and government expenditures which were so large that government revenues couldn't have covered them. This course led to culminating government debt in relation to ignorance of economic reality. There weren't considerable changes in this evolution even after 1989. Government debt is still the biggest macroeconomic weakness of Hungary, which financial crisis has revealed.
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Současný ekonomický vývoj Česka, Maďarska, Polska, Slovenska a Slovinska
Turek, František ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
This diploma thesis interprets processes of contemporary economic development in Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia, whereas it is focused on the comparision of selected macroeconomic indicators and at the same time some main factors, which significantly influence the economic development in the area, are highlighted. According to the diploma thesis structure - chosen geographical, demographic, social and regional attributes are identified at first. Afterwards a brief view of transformation process to the free market economies leads to the chronologically organized characteristics of an economic development in the territory. The period of a primary interest begins with a phase 2003-2007 while the year 2008 and predictions of an on-coming development are discussed separately. The very last chapter recapitulates a progress in the euro adoption process and then examines an actual convergence criteria fulfilling in countries, which the euro currency haven't adopted (until 1. 1. 2009) yet.
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PPP (Public Private Partnership) Projects in the countries of Visegrad Four
Slánská, Marie ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Sloup, Vladimír (referee)
The diploma thesis is concerned with the problems of PPP projects (Public Private Partnership) in the countries of Visegrad Four. The term PPP can be understood as a cooperation of public and private sector. The principal aim of cooperation is to ensure public infrastructure and services. First part of thesis characterizes coutries of Visegrad Four, explains principles and benefits of PPP and informs about main countries and sectors in which PPP projects are realized. The core of the thesis is the fourth chapter which analyzes and evaluates V4 coutries on the basis of several criteria (legislation, institutional support, methodics and realized projects) and attempts to find out if those criteria influence the implementation and number of PPP projects in V4. Final part points out that PPP projects can be helpful for states in times of financial crisis to finance services or infrastructure if they do not have enough money.
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Analysis of the offers of tour operators in relation to chosen territory
Kotorová, Daniela ; Petrů, Zdenka (advisor) ; Straková, Ivana (referee)
Theoretical part of the thesis clarifies basic expressions from the area of tourism, spa tourism and of the activities of tour operators and travel agencies. There is a further characteristics of a chosen territory - Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary with the emphasis on spa tourism and wellness in this region. Practical part of the thesis analyses and judges spa and wellness stays according to chosen criteria presently offered by travel agencies and tour operators in those countries. Comparison and analysis of separate offers is stated by means of marketing mix.
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