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Selected facts of cases of traffic violation in the exercise of public administration
Márton, Michal ; Kopecký, Martin (referee) ; Prášková, Helena (referee)
Rigorous thesis brings the focus on selected facts of cases of traffic violation by author, who deals with this agenda for 6 year term. Rigorous thesis deals with the problems connected with aplication and interpretation of laws. Text is devided into four basic parts: historical context of laws regulates traffic violation, the term of "offence" and it's relationship between other violation of law such as criminal act and administrative offence, selected facto of cases of traffic violation, conclusion. Text is completed by model cases and references to actual decision of Supreme administrative court, criminal senat of Supreme court and Constitutional court of the Czech republic. In the case of application problem, author brings the comparation of legal acts of Czech republic with Slovak republic and Poland, which are the states with high number of traffic violation as well and also brings the proposals for "de lege ferenda" solution.
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Issues of criminal liability of legal entities
Hudáková, Jana ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Hudáková, J. Criminal liability of legal persons Criminal liability of legal persons is a significant change to the continental European law. It is a sensible breakthrough into the core principle of an individual criminal responsibility of individuals. In connection with the adoption of Act No. 418/2011 Coll., on the criminal liability of legal persons and proceedings against them, the thesis deals with main aspects of the criminal liability of legal persons in the Czech Republic. After defining of legal grounds of the criminal responsibility author subsequently discusses sanctioning of legal persons. At the same time, the author discusses legal regulation of moral person criminal liability in France. She outlines the principles of criminal liability of legal persons, as well as the conditions for imposing sanctions. The author tries to demonstrate, by means of the attached statistical surveys, the numerous application of this institute in the French legal practice. Finally, the author tries to compare Czech and French legislation in selected aspects.
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The Study Entering Production Task Selected Technology
Holík, Radim ; Pospíšil, Karel (referee) ; Jurová, Marie (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on chosen contracts processes through the company. A fault appears at one of the crucial workplaces, that expressively influences the finalization term and the final costs amount. Creation of the proposal for new contract processes counting this fault is the solution of the thesis. The thesis is processed in TOS KUŘIM – OS, a. s. company, where are collected information and bases. Next basis work on theoretical presumptions of specialized literature and practical experiences.
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Hardware Acceleration of Algorithms for Approximate String Matching
Nosek, Ondřej ; Kořenek, Jan (referee) ; Martínek, Tomáš (advisor)
Methods for aproximate string matching of various sequences used in bioinformatics are crucial part of development in this branch. Tasks are of very large time complexity and therefore we want create a hardware platform for acceleration of these computations. Goal of this work is to design a generalized architecture based on FPGA technology, which can work with various types of sequences. Designed acceleration card will use especially dynamic algorithms like Needleman-Wunsch and Smith-Waterman.
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Are football players predictable?
Pilmaier, Jan ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
This paper deals with the question, whether football players choose optimal strategies in penalty kicks. On the data from the Czech Gambrinus league in the years 2006 - 10 I test whether players act in accordance with mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium. I predict probabilities of single actions and expected pay-offs for 3x3 and 2x2 games. For comparing results I use the methods of absolute differences, squared differences (Azar, Bar-Eli, 2009) and difference between expected pay-off and average scoring probability. I also test data by hypotheses from minimax theory, which was used by Chiappori, Levitt and Groseclose in 2002. The final probabilities of single actions are not close to predictions, but values of differences are close to those expected. From 5 hypotheses I confirm 3 and I reject 2. Hence I conclude that players did not behave according to minimax.
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Comparison of commercial contracts securities in the Czech republic and in Germany
Matošík, Tomáš ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the comparison of commercial contracts securities in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The first part of the thesis describes the general question of secured transactions. The second chapter deals with comparison of the lien and the right of retention. The third part analyzes penalty, warranty and recognition of an obligation. The last chapter summarizes the main differences between commercial contracts securities in the Czech Republic and in Germany.
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Is it efficient to park in resident zones for short time?
Vokálová, Michaela ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
The Bachelor thesis examines whether it pays to drivers illegally park in residential zones. The work is focused on short-term parking on weekdays in the time interval 8:00 to 18:00 with a focus on Square Barikád in Prague 3. On the basis of their own data gained from 8 streets are calculated probabilities of penalty for illegally parking in residential and orange zones. Next there is calculated the expected loss in the optimistic, average and pessimistic option of penalized amount, which are compared with sure loss from paying parking fee of 40 Crowns per hour. The resulting findings show that the optimistic option and the average option are better for drivers to parking illegally in residential and orange zones and that unauthorized parking in the orange zone appears to be advantageous variant. Data were obtained from our own observations, then as provided by the city police for Prague 3 and from the Transport Department of City District Prague 3.
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