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Traditional and contemporary bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Japan
Konečná, Tereza ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Krines, Vlastimil (referee)
Diplomová práce obsahuje přehled vzájemných vztahů mezi Českou republikou a Japonskem od jejich vzniku až po současnost. Text je rozdělen, podle vývoje v České republice, resp. v Československu, do šesti kapitol. První kapitola stručně pojednává o prvních kontaktech těchto dvou zemí. Druhá kapitola zahrnuje období od první světové války a pojednává o vzniku vzájemných vztahů. Další kapitola obsahuje vývoj vzájemných vztahů během druhé světové války a jejich poválečný rozvoj. Rok 1968 a jeho důsledky jsou popsány v další části práce. Pátá kapitola popisuje vzájemné vztahy po roce 1989. A poslední část práce zahrnuje období od vzniku samostatné České republiky v roce 1993 až po současnost.
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Racist legislation of Nazi Germany
Vernerová, Denisa ; Seltenreich, Radim (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
The thesis is divided into nine separate chapters. In the first chapter, I focused on the aftermath of the First World War. Shortly after the cessation of fighting, representatives of the powers involved met in France to establish responsibility for the outbreak of the global conflict. The Treaty of Versailles imposed high financial reparations on Germany and also stipulated a reduction of the German army and, last but not least, the removal of a part of the German territory. The second and third chapters are devoted to postwar developments in Germany. After the war, Germany became a republic, namely a democratic republic. The Weimar Republic even had one of the most democratic constitutions in Europe. From its establishment, the republic was facing hardly surmountable difficulties in the field of internal politics, economy and later finance. It is therefore no wonder that the citizens, disappointed in democracy, heeded the positively sounding mottos of the National Socialists on the eradication of unemployment and the improvement of living standards for all. I have divided the era of Hitler's Germany into three periods in terms of taking antisemitic measures for the purposes of better orientation in the text. In the first period, the Nazis focused primarily on the elimination of the Jews (with some...
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Image transformation of czechoslovakian pilots in selected czech films
Janů, Adéla ; Bednařík, Petr (advisor) ; Suk, Pavel (referee)
This thesis analyses image of Czechoslovakian pilots in local film production. It focuses on films about pilots from Second World War and pilots from Czechoslovak people's army. The aim of thesis is to define main characteristics of military pilots in selected films and compare their transformation through time. Analytic part will use visual, semiotic, discursive and narrative analysis concept as theoretical framework. Thesis works on the presumption that image transformation was highly influenced by historical and political development of country. It assumes that pilots from Second World War were portrayed positively in late 1960s and after year 1989 and pilots from Czechoslovak people's army were favored in era of normalization, particularly in 1970s and 1980s.
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Válečná ekonomika Německa v letech 1939-1945 a zapojení českých zemí do německého velkoprostorového hospodářství
Landa, Václav ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou nacionálního socialismu s důrazem na analýzu německého válečného hospodářství během druhé světové války. Práce analyzuje kořeny vzestupu nacionálně socialistického hnutí v meziválečném Německu, Hitlerovu politiku po nástupu do kancléřského křesla zaměřenou především na přípravy Německa na chystanou válku o nové dělení světa a hospodářskou, sociální, vojenskou a politickou situaci v Třetí říši během druhé světové války. Velký prostor je vyhrazen významnému faktoru v rámci německé válečné ekonomiky ? nuceným pracím. Poslední kapitola se věnuje důležité součásti německého velkoprostorového hospodářství ? českým zemím, respektive Protektorátu Čechy a Morava. Cílem práce je analyzovat a vysvětlit fenomén nacionální socialismu, zejména jeho ekonomiku během druhé světové války, stejně jako fungování hospodářství Protektorátu Čechy a Morava v rámci německé velkoprostorové ekonomiky.
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Controlled staff transfers in Bata Group in 1938-1941
Stromšík, Jakub ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
Controlled dispatch of selected staff to factories abroad in the years 1938--1941 played an important role in the history of Bata Shoe Company. Due to that fact the company man-aged to preserve civilian character of the production despite the on-going Second World War. The organizing of the whole process was not a simple task, it was necessary to harmonize actions of several organizational units. The selection of certain employees eligible for the transfers to foreign countries was conducted by sophisticated methodology, but still some of the top manager's decisions were quite controversial. First of all it involved the transfers of Jewish employees, because Chairman of the Board Jan Antonin Bata considered himself to be the rescuer of the Jews. Nevertheless top managers of the group were strictly pragmatic even in this matter and it is difficult to deduce that one of the objectives of the controlled staff transfers was the protection of this national minority. We can see the same rational approach to employees of the German origin. One of the unexplained questions is the Jan Antonin Bata's unclear relationship with Nazi leaders. I tried to deal with all of these questions in this thesis and I tried to contribute to the current debate about the Bata Group's activities during the Second World War.
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Journalist Václav Cháb (1895-1983)
Pohorecký, Vladimír ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Gebhart, Jiří (referee)
Rigorous thesis "Novimii' Vaclav Chab (1895 - 1983)" deals with an image of Vaclav Chab, czech publicist, writer and translator. Rigorous thesis describes important moments of Chabs life in chronological sequence. First part of the thesis analysis Chabs growing up and attend to his participation at czechoslovak foreign legion in Russia during First world war. After his return back to the country, he started to work as a journalist at weekly paper Legionarsky smer and then at daily paper Narodni osvobozeni. During the Second world war he was very shortly active in paper Narodni prace and then in paper Nase zpravy and then was obliged to stay in illegality. In the very first beginning ofthe Prague revolution in May 1945, he was active in re-issuing of Narodni osvobozeni. The biggest attention is paid to his journalist proffesion at Narodni osvobozeni. Early in 1950's was Chab employed in Statni pedagogicke nakladatelstvi, where he was active even in retiring age. Rigorous thesis also paid appropriate attention to many of Chabs prosaic publications, in which he mostly describes historical subjects. He is also known for publications with anti-nazi themes. His translation activities are not omitted from this thesis. Rigorous thesis also documents Chab's relationship with dr. Lev Sychrava and aim to deals with...
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Spolupráce ČR a SRN v rozšířené EU
Hrnčiříková, Michala ; Hitzgerová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
Práce se zabývá vývojem česko-německých ekonomických vztahů od období druhé světové války až po současnost. Zaměřuje se na formování komoditní struktury ve vzájemném obchodě v průběhu 90. letech a zkoumá pokračování intenzity vztahů v rozšířené EU. Zdůrazňuje vzájemnou obchodní a kapitálovou spolupráci v období společného tříletého působení v Evropské unii.
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The assassination of Reinhard Heydrich - terorist action or the act of legitimate defence?
Timková, Viktória ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Voráček, Emil (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich and the main goal of the thesis is to provide the answer to the question if the assassination was a terorist action or the act of legitimate defence. There is a theoretical basis described in the first chapter defining the concepts of teror, terorism, occupation, collaboration, resistance and passive acceptance. The second chapter analyses the Munich treaty and the circumstances of its enclosure, the begining of the World War II. and the situation of czechoslovak government in exile during the first two war years. Briefing of the parachute landings from april 1941 to april 1942 is written in the end of the chapter. The third chapter analyses occupational polititcs of Neurath and Heydrich, the development of anti-nazi resistance in protectorate, Heydrich's coming and operation and there is a comparison of Neurath's and Heydrich's politics at the end of the chapter. Forth chapter speaks about preparations of the assassination in the homeland and about its successful fulfilment. Nazi reprisals and investigation are also included in this chapter. The aim of the fifth chapter is to analyse the international importance of the assassination and to provide the goal of the thesis which is described above.
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Prolegomena to the history of the Czech catholic theology in the 2nd half of the 20th century
Novotný, Vojtěch ; Armbruster, Ludvík (advisor) ; Ventura, Václav (referee) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
Il lavoro presente, intitolato "Prolegomena k dějinám české katolické teologie druhé poloviny 20. století" (Prolegomena per la storia della teologia cattolica in Boemia nella seconda metà del secolo XX), studia il retroterra storico della riflessione teologica degli cristiani cattolici del tempo del regime communista nella Cecolovacchia (1948-1989). In tal modo le prolegomena si presentano come presupposto per un'interpretazione storicamente corretta del pensiero teologico del detto periodo. Il significato complesso del titolo viene spiegato nell'Introduzione. Seguono poi quattro capitoli dedicati alla storia dell'insegnamento "officiale" della teologia: si presentano le vicende della Facoltà di teologia a Praga nel periodo della seconda guerra mondiale (I), negli inizi del regime communista (II), nel tempo della sua permanenza (III), e il suo corpo docente (IV). Un altro capitolo studia in contrappunto la storia dell'insegnamento "clandestino" della teologia, sorto in alternativa (V). Viene poi un capitolo dedicato alle riviste di teologia - quelle officiali, quelle di "samisdat" e quelle dell'esilio (VI). L'ultimo capitolo offre il panorama degli altri temi possibili (VII). In tal modo esso svolge pure il ruole della conclusione all'opera. Sebbe molta attenzione viene prestata alla Facoltà di...
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Cotton Industry and the Civil War in the USA
Tomeš, Pavel ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The topic of this work is production of raw cotton in USA before the civil war. Cotton growing is typical industry, in which slave labour has been used. Cotton production in the second half of 19th century was important industry worldwide. This is the reason why I use this industry to analyze slavery. Some slaves had higher level of nourishment than some free labourers in the North. This is the reason why I focus on calculation of costs, which were paid for use a slave labour. I make a cost analysis of cotton production and I also calculate income of this production. In opposite this situation I create a hypothetical model situation. In this model would plantation owners employ free labourers. Results of this model I compare with costs of war which were paid by South. This way I figure out motivations for South to make war and defend slavery. By analytic method and theoretical model I gain better picture of slave plantations and importance of slavery for whole southern economy. JEL classification N310, N410, N510, J230, J320
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