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The Development and the Present Situation of Austria and its Position in the European Union
Kolčárková, Marie ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to characterize the development of Austria after World War Two, to chart its progressive integration into Europe and to evaluate its present position in the European Union. The first chapters of the thesis describe the economic and political development of Austria from 1945 to 2000; attention is paid to the gradual integration of Austria into the European Communities. Furthermore, the thesis concentrates on the development of Austria after 1995. It analyses the economic impact of its entry into the EU as well as its present position in the Union. It also discusses selected themes such as the first and second Austrian presidency of the EU, sanctions on Austria, the Austrian approach to the eastern enlargement of the EU and the Austrian citizens' view on the EU. It shortly addresses the contemporary relations of Austria and the Czech Republic.
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The budgetary responsibility
Kafka, Stanislav ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
The thesis deals with the term of budgetary responsibility, past drafts trying to enact this term to the legal system of Czech Republic, and also deals with applicable legal rules contained in the European Union legal system. The aim of this thesis is to analyze every existing draft in the Czech legal system (with the special attention to the last legal draft), and trough this analysis reach to the ideal set of rules for the budgetary responsibility. The first chapter contains the description of the basic term and the theoretical basis for the rest of this thesis. Elementary terms are described first and trough that it comes to the main term of the principle of the long-term balance of public budgets and to the term of budgetary responsibility. The second chapter aims to describe every single legal draft made in Czech Republic during the past year. Main attention is provided to the last legal draft of the constitutional act of budgetary responsibility and to the related draft of the secondary legal adaptation, which was presented in the year 2015. The third chapter aids to the European Union legal adaptation of the budgetary responsibility. At first the thesis deals with the form of budgetary responsibility in the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union....
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Advertisement Regulation in the European Community Law
Novotná, Alžběta ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Mikeš, Jiří (referee)
Advertisement plays an important role in the life of companies and it is understandable that there can be advertisements created, which will try to gain benefits for the company in various ways, causing damage to other competitors or to consumers included. A logical reaction is the creation of legal and ethical regulation in order to prevent this. Advertisement regulation exists on national level and in the course of the european integration development also a regulation on the community level has been created, especially in form of directives that have to be incorporated into member states' national legislation. Some of the directives allow the states to preserve stricter provisions, unless they are in conflict with the Treaty establishing the European Community, whereas in others the principle of maximal harmonisation is applied, forbidding stricter regulation. This diploma thesis describes legal regulation in the Czech Republic and the European Union as well as ethical regulation on the domestic and european level. It introduces the most important statutes and directives. One part is completely focused on self-regulation in the area of advertising. The last chapter then outlines possibilities of protection against advertisements that violate the mentioned legal and ethical standards by means of judicial or other authorities and self-regulation.
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e-Business and ICT - tools for competitiveness of the EU
Nechala, Marek ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The thesis identifies the role of e-business and ICT in the economy of the present European Union and their function in increasing EU's competitiveness in the world's economy. It maps and evaluates help of the public sector of the European Union for this important component of modern economy. The thesis also describes current state of e-business and ICT both in the European Union and the world and outlines their probable future development.
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Financial instruments of EU and EEA in education, science and research
Poláková, Martina ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Krč, Jakub (referee)
The main goal of this work is to map main financial instruments of actual programming period which are offered by European Union and states of European Economic Area to their members and in regional aim to the Czech Republic and its citizens in areas of education, science and research. The work should show whether the provided instruments are widely focused, whether they cover all activities from these areas and enable countries to improve and increase their qualities for their own benefit and even for benefit of the whole community. Whether it is able to reach higher cooperation and integration in one competitive and dynamic area, by these instruments.
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Developing of "eurojargon" in Czech
Černíková, Marie ; Novotná, Renata (referee) ; Bozděchová, Ivana (referee)
Každá profesní, někdy i sociální skupina užívá vlastní zvláštní odborný slovník, dává slovům jiný význam nebo vytváří novotvary. Výrazný je např. slang ve stavebnictví, v hoteliérství, rodině. Jedná se většinou o nespisovnou vrstvu jazyka, jen některá slangová slova se stanou součástí spisovné češtiny. I zaměstnanci Evropské unie si při neformálních setkáních jistě vytvořili vlastní slang, který nás ovšem z hlediska češtiny zatím nezajímá a který by se jistě i těžko analyzoval. Pozoruhodné ovšem je to, že i termíny, které souvisejí s Evropskou unií a používají se v právních textech a patří tedy do spisovného jazyka, nazývají úředníci evropských institucích "eurožargonem". Vzhledem k našemu vstupu do Evropské unie a s tím spojené povinnosti pořídit české překlady všech právních textů EU máme jedinečnou možnost zabývat se vytvářejícím se českým "eurožargonu". Tato situace je o to výjimečnější, že po našem vstupu do Evropské unié se většina právních předpisů EU bude překládat v Bruselu a nebude tedy již přímý kontakt s tímto procesem. Rozsáhlost slovníku "eurožargonu" je dána značnou rozsáhlostí textů -jedná se o více než 80 000 stran jen právních předpisů, nehledě na ostatní dokumenty, a tedy i velkým počtem uživatelů tohoto jazykového útvaru, a poměrně dlouhou dobou, během které se vytváří a vytvářel. Vždyť...
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