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The development of the Czechoslovac economics during the period of the first post-war years (1918 – 1922)
Havel, Ladislav ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
This bachelor theses focuses on the period of the first post-war years (1918 -- 1922), which played the crucial role in forming of the economics of the newly established Czechoslovac republic. The work targets the complex process of the establishment of the new independent state, the possibilities of the economic collaboration with the other successions states after the desintegration of the Austro -- Hungarian monarchy. The topic continues with the process of building-up of the independent economy and supression of the influence of the previous economic centres of the monarchy. The steps necessary for the economic emancipation were included in the Economic Law, that had been prepared before the break up of the monarchy. These economic devices included customs and monetary separation, domestication and repatriation of the capital and land reform. The work tries to analyse the whole process.
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Post war czechoslovak monetary politcs (1945 - 1960)
Novotná, Kateřina ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
My work tries to describe development of czechoslovak monetary politics during the period 1945 to 1960. It analyses post war pure condition of our economics and currency, first afford for improvement, the monetary reform in 1945, further the situation before penetrating of communist party into the cheef positions during February 1948 and not at least also transformation of previous economics system into central planing accordingly to Sowiet union experiences. Further chapter analises deteriorating condition of economics and monetary sphere during first five year plan finalized in monetary reform in 1953 and following development till final construction of socialism in to the layout of Czechoslovak socialist republic in 1960. My work analyses mainly breaking moments of the czechoslovak monetary politics history for instance already a.m. monetary reform of 1945 and 1953 which basicly influended whole economics of these era. Czechoslovak monetary politics was fully conected with the ,,left" development of economy and politics, therefore I mentioned also this areas of czechoslovak history.
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The social impacts of the Czechoslovak monetary reform of 1953
Záhradníková, Lea ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis discusses the social impact of monetary reform conducted in 1953 in Czechoslovakia and is devoted primarily to the impact on the working class, which was a support base for the communist regime. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part describes the social and economic background before the monetary reform, the second chapter is devoted to the causes of the reform process itself and includes the analysis of social impacts, which are examined through a change in the standard of living of the whole population. The third chapter focuses on selected part of society -the working class, the conditions of their life and changes in living standard of workers' families after conducting the reform. The chapter also contains an analysis of wage and price changes of the population, which demonstrates one of the most negative aspects of the reform. The last part focuses on the years after the reform with its ongoing influence.
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Monetary policy of Czechoslovakia in the years 1918-1926
Hudeček, Jakub ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
The objective of the thesis is monetary development in Czechoslovakia from 1918 till the establishment of Národní banka československá. The first part describes in detail the circumstances of the creation of Czechoslovakia as well as its economic starting points and difficulties of newly-established state. The second part focuses on monetary development between 1919 and 1926. Monetary reforms carried out in 1919 are analyzed here together with the role of Bankovní úřad which was the predecessor of Central Bank. I also discuss positive and negative aspects of deflationary policy which was the monetary conception of the state till 1925. The circumstances leading to the creation of Central Bank of Czechoslovakia as well as its influence on monetary conditions of that period are treated in the last chapter.
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Czechoslovak economical progress in years 1945 - 1948
Vyslocký, Martin ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This diploma work is concerned with the analysis of Czechoslovak economy in years 1945 -- 1947, where is focusing on the most important economical and political revisions and their relation to the transition of the democratic society of Czechoslovakia to the socialistic society. This period represent very important part of Czechoslovak history that merit particular attention. With the analysis of chosen economical revisions it would like to come to the answer on the question, whether the process of socialization of Czechoslovak society started in 1948 or in the period of years 1945 - 1947. The diploma work is analyzing the most important problems of that period and trying to advert to different possibilities of the economical and political process. The goal of the work is not a deep assay of revisions but just the fact of connectivity of these revisions to the transition of the whole Czechoslovak society.
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Germany's economic miracle
Franěk, Pavel ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The topic of thesis is an analysis of the German economy in the years 1948 - 1953, which took place in liberalization of the economy. Liberalization allowed the growth of the economy, which is known as Germany's economic miracle. The work will include an analysis of the benefits Erhard's economic reform, based on the teachings ordoliberalismu. The work includes a theoretical basis for the most important ideas ordoliberalismus. The main part of the thesis, however, focused on the historical context of economic reforms and the economic situation in West Germany. The first part contains a theoretical view of ordoliberalismus. The next chapter deals with the first step in the transition to a market economy and monetary reform. Here is analyzed the cause, course and consequence of monetary reform on the economy situation in the country. There would be followed by an analysis of monetary and banking system development, together with the liberalization of foreign trade.
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Czechoslovak Currency and its Creative Content
Čupaková, Tereza ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Klymčiwová, Dagmar (referee)
This paper surveys the history of Czechoslovak monetary policy from its formation till the year 1993 when the currency Koruna československá (Kčs) was ceased. It outlines the first Czechoslovak banking within the Austria-Hungary, the rise of independent Czechoslovak banking system after 1918 and the 1919 monetary reform, monetary policy of the following years of freestanding republic till the years of German occupation and 2nd World War. Next there is also a chapter about the postwar monetary reform and monetary policy during the people's democratic period till 1948. Further this paper involves monetary policy development under the direction of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), also the 1953 currency reform, fruitless attempts to reform the system and the consequent return to the original condition after 1968. Last chapter deals with the monetary policy after 1989 till the separation of Czechoslovakia and extinction of Kčs in 1993. Together with each chapter there is a rubric describing creative contents of then paper currency and bank notes, their comprehension and propagandistic context.
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Rašín´s monetary reform as a factor of economic stabilization of Czechoslovakia
Parkanová, Monika ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This study represents monetary reform proposed by Dr. Alois Rašín and realized in Czechoslovakia in 1919. Emphases will be put before on occasion analysis, process of the reform and its consequences. The attention will be paid to situation after the beginning Czechoslovakia and also significant events in Alois Rašín's life. This thesis is trying to find answers following questions: From what reason was reform realized? Had his conception any opponents? How was this reform substantialized? Study evaluates impact of this realization.
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The analysis of monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953
Peleška, Josef ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The thesis focuses on the analysis of monetary reform in 1953. It describes the causes, the influence of Soviet advisers, course and consequences of the socialist economy. It is also handled with the problem of reaction of population and response party organs, in particular with regard to problems arising from lack of development of consumer goods industry and preference for heavy industry. Based on the hypothesis that the reform has become a tool to solve serious economic problems to complete the transition to a planned economy, and that was associated with a number of other economic arrangements (cancellation of a ticket system supply, the introduction of uniform retail prices).
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Monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953
Rumíšková, Hana ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This thesis analysis causes, process and consequences of monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953. Thesis also includes theoretical review of monetary policy from various economic schools but main part is focused on historic circumstances of monetary reform and economic situation in the country in years 1948 - 1953. It shows the influence of Soviet Union on its satellites, particularly in monetary policy. Thesis is divided according to individual topics. First part covers different attitudes to monetary policy, the next part deals with the reform itself and outlines the significance of the reform's preparation and organization. It is followed by the part of particular role of central bank in this reform and the last chapter discusses economical, political and social consequences of this economic move.
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