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Defects in pre-trial proceedings and their consequences
Potočková, Ingrida ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Resumé The shortcomings in preparatory phase of criminal proceedings and their consequences Summary This thesis deals with shortcomings in preparatory phase of criminal proceedings. This term covers various kinds of illegal or incorrect behaviour of participants of criminal proceedings, which can occur within the preparatory phase and which lead to negative legal consequences. The thesis intends to describe the most common examples of shortcomings, which have been already mentioned in judicial cases or legal doctrine, and their specific consequences as well. Due to the large extent of the given subject matter, the thesis does not try to cover all possible topics. The thesis rather covers the more important parts of preparatory phase of criminal proceedings, e.g. the evidence, custody, wiretap. The thesis is divided into three main chapters and several supplementary parts (Introduction, Conclusion and List of sources). The first chapter focuses on general issues relating to preparatory phase of criminal proceedings. This chapter deals with definition, aims, functions and basic principles of the preparatory phase of criminal proceedings. The largest part of this chapter relates to specific forms and phases of the preparatory proceedings. The chapter also contains short part about the history of legal...
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Contribution to the study of the origin and development of the welfare state in Great Britain between 1945 and 1990
Duroňová, Tereza ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Zdenka (referee)
The main purpose of the work is to analyze the most important aspects of post war development in Great Britain. My attention will be focused primarily on measures taken by the Labour government, which for the first time in history came to power. In second part I will describe the building of the welfare state from the World War II until the end of 80's of the 20th century, when Margaret Thatcher was elected to be the prime minister. In the third part of the work I will analyze her impact on the economic conversion of Great Britain from Keynesianism to Monetarist doctrine of free market forces and responsibility of each individual for his / her fate. The government of Margaret Thatcher has set a new direction, which becomes the inspiration for many other politicians around the world. In the end of the work, I will describe the circumstances which led to the resignation of the first female prime minister in the history of Great Britain.
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Prehistoric settlement of the northern part of west Bohemia
Kusý, Zdeněk ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kuna, Martin (referee)
Prehistoric settlement ofthe northem part ofWest Bohemia This thesis describes and analyses prehistoric and early medieval settlement of the northem part of West Bohemia on the basis of archaeological sources. Selected sites together with history of excavation on them and some fmding situations are briefly described. Data processing from 300 archaeological sites were done using computer programs for Geographic Informational Systems and statistics, spatial relationship of archaeological sources to natural environment was the evaluated data. The analysis shows different intensity of archaeological evidence of settlement in the northem part - upward flux of the river Ohře region, and the southem part - the river Mže region, within themselves and also a strip of area virtually without any archaeologically significant data between them.
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Application development in Ms Office
Večerník, František ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Benáčanová, Helena (referee)
Cílem této práce je vytvoření komplexního pohledu na tvorbu aplikací v Microsoft Office s využitím VBA. Především potom najít způsob jak jednoduše a především levně a rychle vytvářet tento typ aplikací. V úvodní části práce jsou stručně popsány aplikace sady MSO, které jsou při tvorbě MSO řešení nejvíce používány. Dále je zde popsán postup vývoje v jazyce VBA současně s ním i způsob vývoje aplikací ve Visual Studiu. Jsou zde stručně popsány některé základní metodiky a vůbec historie softwarového inženýrství. V kapitole Guideline pro tvorbu aplikací v MSO, která vytváří největší přínos této práce je popsán vývojový cyklus tvorby aplikací v MSO, který jsem během své praxe vytvořil. Praktická úloha potom popisuje postup tvorby jednoduché aplikace v Ms Access. Práce je určena dvěma základním skupinám osob. Jsou to především ti, kteří jsou v roli analytiku a manažerů pracovišť, kde mají pocit, že neustále mechanicky opakují věci, které by bylo možné zautomatizovat. Dále jsou to potom programátoři, analytici a konzultanti, kteří by chtěli začít vyvíjet řešení postavená na MSO. Hlavním přínosem práce je poskytnutí obecného náhledu na tvorbu tohoto typu aplikací, společně s návodem, jak to činit co nejefektivněji.
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FARC-EP
Kubátová, Eva ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Binková, Simona (referee)
This thesis was devoted to the topic FARC-EP Fuerzas armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army). The first part surveys the history of the guerrilla organization from its beginnings to the present. As the beginning of the Colombian guerrilla groups is considered Colombia's La Violencia civil war between 1948-1958 which was caused by disagreements between liberal and conservative party. FARC-EP incurred as a rural guerrilla movement of the Communist Party fraction, and they followed the Marxist doctrine. However, the communist ideals were nowadays replaced by the desire for more power and finance. The historical part of this work was therefore also dedicated to find answers to what is the organizational structure of the FARC, what is the origin of their financing and what are their current targets. In the second part of the thesis the media covering the period from 1st January 2002 to 31st August 2010 was analyzed. This period begins seven months before the onset of ex-president Alvaro Uribe Velez to the presidency after Andres Pastrana and ends one month after the onset of the new president Juan Manuel Santos. It includes more than two presidential periods of Alvaro Uribe and events that contributed to his election, and also the end of...
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Analysis of influence of emploeyees on compensation system. Why is reality different from conclusions of neoclassical economy of labour market?
Michailidis, Dimitrios ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Mikuláštík, Robert (referee)
In my thesis, I analyze the influence of employees on the compensation system. I investigate, why this system is in reality different from neoclassical theory of compensation. In the first part of my thesis I take a little journey into history and I show the most important principles in compensating workers. In the second part I am discovering the differences between theory and real life. I based my arguments on assumption, that every employee, every person is unique, has its own goals and preferences. The compensation system is trying to react to them in both ways, in the positive way, that the employees want specific thing or in the negative way that it needs to make them do, what they hired to do. That means to motivate them properly. On the bases of the second part I analyzed the system of compensation in real company, in Philips CZ Ltd. This I divided into two parts: the actual analysis of the system and the questionnaire, in which I asked the employees twelve questions about their job terms and preferences. The goal of this part is to validate individual assertions from the second part of the thesis.
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Responsibility of the doctor and the medical staff in the light of the morals
Pavlík, Jakub ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Matějek, Jaromír (referee)
RESUMÉ V ANGLIČTINĚ Thesis Responsibility of the doctor and a medical staff in the light of moral deals with a specific area of the professional personnal responsibility concerning the performance of a doctor and a medical staff. The responsibility is introduced from the legal, philosophical and psychological point of view and also the one that is presented in standard encyclopedias. In the thesis, there is introduced the nature of responsibility and then there is a focus on responsibility from the moral and the legal point of view. The importance of the human freedoms, the proper formation and education of the inner superego is stated as well. The racionality is being stated as a cause of a human responsibility. Spectrum and the dimension of human responsibility are introduced on the example of parental as well as policital responsibility. The paper also covers the area of situational ethic, natural law, autonomous ethic in accordance with teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas and the present doctrine of Catholic Church on the area of responsibility. The responsibility of a doctor and a medical staff is dealt with in relation to legislation. The responsibility for communication with patients as well as notyfying them truthfully about their health condition is also mentioned. The topic of ethic questions from...
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Human Rights in Private Law
Ondřejek, Pavel ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Maršálek, Pavel (referee)
121 Summary Shrnutí v anglickém jazyce The presented work challenges traditional view on human rights as rights guaranteed only against the state. In contemporary world, in which states delegate powers either on supranational structures or on private entities, it is hardly acceptable for the individual to remain unprotected against comparable interferences with his constitutional rights caused by private persons. The classical doctrines of human rights protection lead in this situation to the decrease of level of protection of individuals. Therefore certain models of application of human rights norms in private law are to be scrutinized. How public and private law intertwine in contemporary law was shown on the examples of private military contractors that accompany modern armies in wars as well as transnational corporations operating in the Third World and exploiting indigenous peoples there. Notwithstanding the aforementioned it is clear that it was primarily private law that determined various areas of the "constitutional" status of individuals before modern constitutions of states came into force. From various models of application of human rights norms in private law, the example of models of direct and indirect horizontal application as well as non-application of human rights norms was described and...
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The mystery of the Trinity in the life of the Church in the period of the Apostolic Fathers and the first apologetes
Mrázek, David ; Ventura, Václav (advisor) ; Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav (referee)
ENGLISH ANNOTATION The present work aims at sketching the role of the mystery of the Trinity in early church (to the end of 2nd century). Basing itself upon the works of the Apostolic Fathers, first apologists and other Christian literature, it analyzes Trinitarian motives in the church's liturgy and life of the time. This historical layer reflects the first stages of consciousness emergence of the Trinitarian dogma. Study seeks to examine, what ways led to the development of an explicit doctrine of the Trinity, believed, taught, and confessed by the church of the first and second centuries. KEY WORDS Trinity Church Divinity Christology Pneumatology
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