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Hydrometeorological droughts in the Czech territory since 1851
Kakos, Vilibald ; Müller, Miloslav
Variously long periods of precipitation deficit were studied. In the 20th century, the most intensive drought period was first half of 30s. Nevertheless, the drought in first half of 60s of the 19th century was even stronger from the viewpoint of precipitation as well as outflow characteristics. Hydrological droughts arise generally later than precipitation deficits as was shown by comparison of both types of droughts.
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Quality assurance IMRT plans
LOŠKOVÁ, Michaela
We may regard the Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) as a break-through and progress concerning the treatment of oncogenous diseases. In practice, this new method experienced an extensive development as early as at the end of 1990s. At the present time, the IMRT is a medical treatment used in an increasingly frequent manner. It concerns predominantly such oncogenous diseases, the treatment of which based on the above-mentioned method is applicable due to the localization of the disease. The IMRT enables a more effective distribution of a dose in the target volume than in case of the conventional radiotherapy. It is also possible to realize maximum treatment of the surrounding healthy tissues. For the purpose of clinical use of the IMRT, however, it is necessary to verify the correspondence between the dose planned and the dose actually realized in the target volume. From the large quantity of correspondence verification methods available, I decided to select the three following ones to be covered in this paper: - portal dosimetry method - measurement using special phantom - measurement using 2D filed of the Seven29 detectors. The goal of my work was to compare these three methods of verification of the IMRT plans and in addition, to verify the applicability of the 3% tolerance criterion for all the above-mentioned methods of verification. The portal dosimetry method is applicable for verification of fluency; it is fully sufficient and not time-consuming for the purpose of clinical use. The measurement using 2D field provides for sufficiently accurate information on a dose{\crq}s distribution in the modulated field, however, it is more time-consuming and the measuring device is not integrated in the system of the radiation apparatus. Verification using special phantom is considerably time-consuming and it provides for information on a dose{\crq}s distribution in a small quantity of points. The DD=3% criterion I selected is applicable to all three methods with the exception of areas with extensive modulation of the dose and areas on the verge of the field.
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French Muses of Jindřich Štyrský
Dvořák, Michal ; Listíková, Renáta (advisor) ; Ébert-Zeminová, Catherine (referee)
Jindřich Štýrský est né le 11 aot 1899 dans le village appelé Černá en Bohme de l'est ; ses parents y avaient une grande propriété. Štýrský avait une relation difficile avec ses parents. Son pre, enseignant atteint d'alcoolisme chronique, était assez exigeant et obligeait son fils de devenir l'enseignant. Sa mre était trs croyante et l'a peu materné. Sa soeur aînée du premier mariage de sa mre s'appelait Marie et Štýrský enfant était amoureux d'elle. Cette relation platonique a fortement marqué Štýrský et elle a évoqué chez lui de premires fantaisies érotiques. Les témoignages décrivent Štýrský comme un jeune homme élégant et bien élevé. Il était connu comme un séducteur des femmes. Il détestait ses études d'enseignant et il préférait la peinture et la littérature. Parmi ses auteurs aimés se trouvaient les écrivains français. La mort de sa mre lui a libéré et aprs ses études, un an de service mititaire et deux ans de la profession du maître, il a quitté la campagne et s'est installé Prague. Malgré l'opposition de son pre il y a fréquenté l'Académie d'art plastique et il rencontrait des artistes connus. A cause de sa personnalité compliquée il a bientôt abandonné ses études l'Académie et grâce aux moyens obtenus de la succession de sa mre il a décidé voyager. Štýrský a voulu aller en Polynésie mais il s'est...
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Anti-Plague texts in the late Middle Ages and the Early modern period.
PAMPUSCHOVÁ, Marie
The theme of this work are late medieval and early modern time anti-plague treatises and official regulations against plague. In times when many countries and even continents were affected by plague, many city councils and rulers themself had the treatises printed in order to reduce the risk of transmission of the infection and development of the illness. The treatises adjusted regulations of towns and villages. These official decrees against plague were supplemented with plague treatises that were written for inhabitants of towns affected by black death. Many of them were written in Latin and therefore incomprehensible to uneducated people. It changed when a doctor Jan Černý wrote such a treatise in Czech language. The treatises advised not only how to prevent plague but also how to treat it. I divided my work into two parts. In the first part I describe particular plague epidemics that took place especially in Bohemia and Moravia. I progressed chronologically from antiquity to the 18th century and described whole course of epidemics in various regions. In the second part I focused mainly on different ways how these treatises deal with prevention and treatment of the disease. I made a comparison of various plague treatises from Prague, České Budějovice and Nepomuk. In order to gather data and informations I focused on historical sources and literature that give us informations from people who had first-hand experience of plague. I do the overall comparison and critique of these sources in seperate chapter. I believe this work can work as an educational material for students and teacher
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Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft in the 21st Century in the Czech Republic and Germany
Jechová, Veronika ; Kučera, Rudolf (advisor) ; Jeřábek, Martin (referee)
The diploma thesis "Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft in the 21st century in the Czech republic and Germany" deals with the position and influence of this organization on present Czech-German relationship. In the theoretical part of this work there is described the creation, structure, aims and needs as well as present problems of Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft. Further in the text is the analysis of the position of this organization in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The cooperation of the representatives of Sudeten Germans with German political parties and the attitude of Czech and German governments towards this association is the main part of the second - 4 - chapter. The last chapter deals with the influence of Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft, especially of sudetendeutsche question, on the selected periods of Czech-German relationship. Strained elections in 2002 and complicated entry of the Czech Republic to the European Union which was caused by the attempts of the Sudetendeutschen representatives to violate the Beneš Desrees approved that Czech-German relationship on the government degree can be cooled under some circumstances. Ten years of the existence of the Czech-German Declaration shows that Czech-German relationship is from a long-term, complex view very good and that Sudetendeutsche...
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Contemporary Czech Popular Music In The Era Of Globalized World
Starý, Martin ; Riedlbauch, Václav (advisor) ; Šťtáva, Zdeněk (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis focuses on contemporary Czech popular music production, while offering a comparative view of the international scene. The first part, introduction, explores the development of pop-music in the 20th and 21st centuries. It is followed by an analysis of the Czech bands' position in the world market aimed at their concert activities and their international audience on the Internet. A separate chapter compares the music festivals in the Czech Republic and abroad. The thesis also discusses the marketing opportunities in music industry with an emphasis on digital marketing. In conclusion, different options are dealt with in terms of support for Czech pop-music abroad; the current status is critically evaluated, and various proposals and recommendations are made to improve the situation for the future.
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History of the congregation of the Moravian Church in Jablonec nad Nisou till the year 1945
Oupická, Dagmar ; Moree, Pieter (advisor) ; Halama, Jindřich (referee)
This diplom issue has a name "History of the congregation of the Moravian Church in Jablonec nad Nisou till the year 1945". The issue surveys the german part of history of this congregation. Mainly sources comes from the archiv of the congregation of Moravian Church in Jablonec nad Nisou. It contains common chapters about progress of Renewed Moravian Church in Bohemia and Moravia till the year 1945 and also about religious situation in Jablonec nad Nisou in first half of 20th century. The history of the congregation is divided into three periods according to time of working of individual ministers and includes their biography and theological background. This diplom work follows above all concrete forms of congregational life, economy of the congregation and relationships to another churches. It surveys also factors of separation of the congregation from the Moravian Church in the year 1939. Special chapter follows christian associations belong to the congregation and its worship stations in Hrádek nad Nisou, Chrastava and Liberec. One chapter talks about the work of Oxford Group of Frank Buchman in Sudetenland. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Master of the Hradec Králové Altarpiece
Vopřadová, Dita ; Royt, Jan (advisor) ; Mudra, Aleš (referee)
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In a war of Hussites the Prague art activity was going to her disappearace or was pushed away to the countryside where succumbed in a certain way become popular. Desk painting in the Czech territory was after the Hussites was adjusted almost to its disappearence. Contrary of the south part of Czech Kingdom, which were as regards Hussites not jotted and the production of painting could continue in her making and already in the third decade of fiftenth century got quality late gothic style in the Master of Rajhrad altar with its Austrian signs. In fourth decade happened sudden step back to the past to "krásný sloh" to reiteration its marks, renewal devotio and Marian painting diferent ikonography types. The same was as in the middle Bohemia, the territory in the east of Bohemia was signed with Hussites war too. Chrudim in that time became late-gothic-style centre and with its production of paintings could compete with Prague. Unlike the memories for examples Kutná Hora, Chrudim was characterized by unity of style, which was determinated by activity of this manufactory and it can be derive from extanded quantity of pieces. Its production subordinate to influences from german Köln am der Main and Master of the Mary's Life. gothic style - altar - wood painting - Master - style of painting...
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Community Aproach to the People with Mental Health Problems As Alternative to the Institucional Care
Strnadová, Dagmar ; Klimešová, Anna (advisor) ; Sivek, Vojtěch (referee)
In the history the care of people with a mental health problems was going through a lot of changes. Most of the people were accepted as a part of a society. The family and a local community had been taken care of them. Only a small part of people with a mental health problems had been banished or kept in prison. With the beginning of a modern period the people with a mental illness have devoted and segregated in a large extent. The psychiatri and care for disordered people occured rapid developement in 20th century. In the 50's the psychiatric institution had been closing down in a many advanced countries. Institutional care was replaced with a out-patient and comunity care services. The main target of a community care is to help to the people with a mental illness so they can live in a naturally neighbourhood. The Great Britain has ranked among countries with a along tradition of community care. The broad range of services in the domain of living, employment and a leisure time arised here. The attitude to disordered people was also changed. In the Czech republic the community work set up to apply in 90's. Since the time the big progress was reached. Nevertheless the institutional care is still being preferred. The community care concur at traditional community values and it is established on esteem to...
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The Poetic Imagination of Anglican Spirituality in Selected Works of 17th Century Metaphysical Poets
WINSTED, Margareta
The thesis concerns an aspect of poetic imagination in the works of 17th century metaphysical poets and examines the way these poets were influenced by the Church of England. In addition, it identifies elements of Anglican spirituality in their works. The first section analyzes the concept of Christian spirituality and the specifics of Anglican spirituality. Anglican spirituality is closely linked with the historical origins and development of the Anglican Church. In the second section, there is a description of poetic imagination and the relationship between poetics and spirituality. The thesis describes the concept of so-called metaphysical poets. The works of three selected authors are examined to identify poetic expressions of general, theological issues. Theological themes emphasized in Anglican spirituality are compared with those expressed in metaphysical poetic imagination. The aim of this thesis is to find the role of poetics in general, theological discourse.
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