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Právní a ekonomické aspekty dědění věci nemovité v obci Bludov
Re, Marie
This bachelor work is concerned with a topic of a real estate from the law and eco-nomic point of view. The first part covers terminology closely connected to inheriting including estate proceeding and a real estate. It also deals with a theoretical base for calculations of income tax and real estate tax. The second part contains bringing the mentioned theory to common life. That means a description of the real estate in Bludov which is about to become a subject of inheriting. Further it is being decided what to do with it next to achieve optimal solution.
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Real rights written to the Cadastre
Nippert, Filip ; Šváb,, Tomáš (referee) ; Kutálek, Stanislav (advisor)
The thesis deals with real rights written to the cadastre. It is divided into ten chapters and starts with the definition of real rights and its historical development. Then, it disusses the cadastre as a public list. The thesis also deals with situations, where there is discordance between the real legal relationship and what is registred in the cadastre. The following chapters are devoted to the property rights including their mofications, the right of contruction, trust funds, the easement and lien. The thesis also discusses the cases when the property is used by another person and secondary agreements in the contract. It also contains simple plat maps concerning certain institutes mentioned in this thesis.
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By-laws of unit owners association
Král, Michal ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
1 Summary "STATUTES OF UNIT OWNERS ASSOCIATION" The thesis deals with the statutes of a unit owners association as they are regulated in the Czech law (hereinafter referred to as the "Statutes"). The Statutes are the basic legal document of any unit owners association, through which the rights and obligations of the individual unit owners are exercised. The Statutes should provide any unit owners association with a framework for its smooth functioning in relation to its members (unit owners), as well as in relation to third parties. Much like other juridical (legal) persons, a unit owners association is created when registered to the public register. Its creation is preceded by a founding legal act of the future unit owners, i.e. the future members of the association. Statutory law (i.e. the new Civil Code No. 89/2012 Coll.) stipulates under what conditions the founding members are allowed to establish the unit owners association. For a successful registration of the association in the public register, ordinarily, the Statutes have to be approved by the founding members. The legislation sets out certain mandatory requirements, nonfulfillment of which would lead to a dismissal of the registration. The initial part of the thesis deals with the historical development of the legislation on flat ownership....
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The legal institution of settlement of property
Schützová, Petra ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The legal institution of settlement of property The aim of my thesis is to analyze the legal institution of settlement of property and the impact of the new civil code and its principles. The legal institution of settlement of property forms an essential part of the legal order and as such is an institution which is very important in a day to day life. My research seeks to characterize several types of this institution, to describe the different aspects of each of them and to compare the code civil in force and the new one, i.e. the civil code no. 40/1964 and civil code no. 89/2012. The thesis is composed of 7 chapters, each of them exploring different institution of settlement of property. The first chapter, as an introductory chapter, presents the basic principles, evolution and the changes in different types of settlement of property. Second chapter deals with the settlement of the ownership including settlement of residential property. In the next chapter I examine the settlement of tenancy by entirety, the duties and rights that are related to this institute. The fourth chapter characterizes the unjust enrichment and its settlement particularly in the context with the co-ownership. The fifth chapter focuses on inheritance and the following chapter deals with the claims arising from association....
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By-laws of unit owners association
Král, Michal ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
1 Summary "STATUTES OF UNIT OWNERS ASSOCIATION" The thesis deals with the statutes of a unit owners association as they are regulated in the Czech law (hereinafter referred to as the "Statutes"). The Statutes are the basic legal document of any unit owners association, through which the rights and obligations of the individual unit owners are exercised. The Statutes should provide any unit owners association with a framework for its smooth functioning in relation to its members (unit owners), as well as in relation to third parties. Much like other juridical (legal) persons, a unit owners association is created when registered to the public register. Its creation is preceded by a founding legal act of the future unit owners, i.e. the future members of the association. Statutory law (i.e. the new Civil Code No. 89/2012 Coll.) stipulates under what conditions the founding members are allowed to establish the unit owners association. For a successful registration of the association in the public register, ordinarily, the Statutes have to be approved by the founding members. The legislation sets out certain mandatory requirements, nonfulfillment of which would lead to a dismissal of the registration. The initial part of the thesis deals with the historical development of the legislation on flat ownership....
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Joint ownership and its termination
Šafka, Václav ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
117 Summary Šafka Václav, PhD thesis with theme: Joint ownership and its termination, civil rights department, tutor doc. JUDr. Josef Salač Ph. D., University Karlova, Praha, 2012, 117 pages. The thesis deals with a term "joint ownership"as a form of ownership in its entire scope, with focus on legal viewpoints of its termination, and follows these terms from Roman times through particular historical periods of Czech law: feudalism, the Austro- Hungarian Empire, the first republic, after the World War II period until the present times. It a separate chapter the thesis deals with the term, characteristics and categories of joint ownership and explains the term "joint ownership share". It describes tenancy by entirety and housing ownership as special forms of joint ownership. The thesis briefly and marginally touches upon joint owneship regulations in neighbouring countries. In a separate part of this thesis is described the institute of right of preemption and its use in joint ownership relations, it describes in detail particular phases of right of preemption execution in case of appropriation of joint ownership share. Further on are described different ways of joint ownership relationship termination, consequences of breaking this law and also its possible solutions using extensive judicature of civil...
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Classification and characterization of real rights - comparison Czech republic, France
Milotová, Martina ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare legal regulations of real rights in Czech and French legal order. With respect to current situation, when starting the 1th january of 2014, the new civil code becomes effective, this thesis deals as well with the novelties in real rights' regulation established by the law nř89/2013 of Collection of Laws, civil code. This thesis consists of seven chapters. In the first chapter, I mention the aim of the thesis, its brief content and elaboration process. In the second to sixth chapter, the thesis deals in concrete with the real rights and its institutes. In each of these chapters, the Czech legal regulation according to the current civil code is mentioned first. Then, a discourse about French regulation follows. If both regulations are same, similar or slightly or absolutely different. Finally, a comparison with the new civil code is attached to practically all chapters. If it holds the current regulation or if it establishes new notions, institutes or conception or regime of the current institutes. And provided it brings novelties if it tends by them towards the French regulation or if it choses absolutely new solutions. The second chapter deals with real rights in general terms. With their conception and systematics. The thesis deals with the question how the...
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The legal institution of settlement
Hávová, Lucie ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Thesis abstrakt Legal institute of settlement The aim of the thesis is to characterize the legal institute of settlement from a general viewpoint, as well as to describe the most common situations where the institute of settlement is applied according to Civil Code. The thesis is composed of five chapters. The chapter One is introductory and characterizes the settlement as a process, in which the existing relations between subjects are liquidated while new ones are formed concurrently. The following chapter is divided into four subchapters relating to the settlement of common property. The first of them explains what the co-ownership means in Civil law. Then the both ways of termination and settlement of common property are described, i.e. the termination of a settlement of common property by an agreement of co-owners and by a decision of court. The last subchapter is devoted to legal regulations of co-ownership in new Civil Code which is expected to be passed. The chapter Three is focused on the settlement of community property. The property relations between spouses are mostly necessarily settled when the marriage has terminated by death or by dissolution of marriage. In two specific cases the community property terminates and must be settled, although the marriage still exists. It occurs in case of...
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Impact Analysis of Location on the Market Value of Housing Units in Selected Locations
Hykšová, Lenka ; Hlaváčová, Tereza (referee) ; Hlavinková, Vítězslava (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the comparison of selected methods for valuated property type apartment. Valuating apartments are located in areas Decin, Ústí nad Labem and Most. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of basic terms, a description of the valuation methods associated with this dissertation and description of locations for the sites in terms of historical, cultural, social and economic. The practical part was to prepare drawings of assessed residential units and subsequent determination of prices of selected valuation methods – comparative method price by 2014 and 2015, by direct comparison and revenue method. In conclusion, the comparison of prices, according to the valuation method sused.
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