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The Current State of the American Economy after the Crisis
Švehláková, Markéta ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Jedlinský, Jakub (referee)
The main topic of the thesis is the current state of the economy of the United States after the mortgage, financial and economic crisis. The first part of the thesis describes the context of the crisis, its causes, course and consequences. American government and federal bank's anti-crisis measures are also mentioned there. The second part evaluates to what extent these measures were effective and how they affected the current state of the American economy. The final part uses selected macroeconomic indicators to characterise the development of the U.S. economy since the beginning of the crisis up to the present and analyses what impact the crisis had on the economy of the United States.
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The development of unemployment in Spain during economic crisis
Jenáčková, Monika ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Sankot, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to the development of the Spanish economy in the context of the financial and economic crisis with emphasis on unemployment as one of the key problems of modern Spain. The aim is to provide a complex view on the issue including analysis of weaknesses of the Spanish labour market. At the same time, the thesis describes and evaluates adopted anti-crisis measures, especially the labour market reform adopted in 2012.
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The impact of the economic crisis on the labour market of Spain
Klatovcová, Tereza ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Straková, Eliška (referee)
This thesis follows the economic crisis in Spain and its impact on the labour market. The work also includes information about the total course of the crisis, since its inception, subsequent climax to its subsidence . The thesis includes information on anti-crisis measures adopted by the government in order to improve the economic situation of Spain. It is focused on a detailed analysis of the labour market, which is characterized by major structural problems and high unemployment. The aim is to evaluate the issue of crisis, how it has reflected on the labour market and to find whether the government's fight against the crisis and high unemployment has been effective. The work also includes the evaluation of questionnaire survey, which captures the view of the Spanish population of the time of crisis in their country.
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Global financial crisis and its impacts on the economy of the Russian Federation
Bolotov, Ilya ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Petříček, Václav (referee) ; Baláž, Peter (referee) ; Fingerland, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis describes and analyses the problem of the global financial and economic crisis and its influence on the Russian economy. It constitutes a synthesis of main approaches to the crisis' examination from the years 2008-2011 and develops its own theoretical model for explaining the crisis' emergence and spreading in an open economy, and also analyses in detail the state of the Russian economy and anti-crisis measures. The thesis is based on assumptions that the crisis could have been explained and foreseen theoretically with the help of macroeconomic models, that the anti-crisis policy was in majority of cases inefficient, and that the problems of the Russian economy were caused not only by the global recession, but also by its internal imbalances. On the methodological side, the thesis is based on the ideas of the Austrian and Keynesian economics (the Austrian business cycle model and post- and neo-Keynesian branches) and the financial crises economics and partly on selected thoughts of the Marxian economics, and is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the attention is given to the four main heterodox theoretical approaches to explaining financial and economic crises and to the development of a synthetic model. In the second chapter, the reasons, course and main previsions of the U.S. and global crisis are examined and the synthetic model from the first chapter is empirically tested. In the third chapter, the degree of the crisis' influence on different groups of countries is estimated, followed by a description of its main transmission channels and an analysis of anti-crisis measures at the global level. The fourth chapter is dedicated to the specifics of the Russian economy, its development during the crisis and to the anti-crisis policy of the Russian government and of the Central Bank of Russia. The thesis attempts to fill the gap in the existing economic literature by presenting new findings in the above-mentioned areas.
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Financial crisis in the United States of America and chosen anti-crisis measures
Ágošton, Peter ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Matejašák, Milan (referee)
The aim of bachelor thesis "Financial crisis in the United States of America and chosen anti-crisis measures" is to describe more in details causes which led in 2007 and 2008 to the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression. In thesis there are also described solutions in the form of measures of U.S. goverment, central bank and other institutions which were realized during years 2008 and 2009. The thesis is devided into three main chapters. The first chapter deals with the definition of financial crisis. The second chapter describes the main causes which led to financial crisis. The third chapter analyzes chosen anti-crisis measures in the point of efficiency.
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Anti-crisis measures in Czechoslovakia in the years 1930-1935
Zádamský, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
This work analyzes anti-crisis measures in Czechoslovakia during the time of big depression that engulfed economy in all sectors and led to loss public confidence in liberalistic concept of economic policy which subsequently began to concentrate to the system of direct and indirect interventions, planning, regulation and socialization of the economy which was interesting because the centrally planned Soviet economy remaind unspoiled by the crisis. Main contribution of this work is processing of practical countermeasures of Czechoslovak government which adapt their economic policies trying to counter the crisis, its real impact and effectiveness in individual sectors of Czechoslovak economy.
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Vliv ekonomické krize na podnikatelské aktivity společnosti ČSA
Šemberová, Jana ; Machková, Hana (advisor) ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (referee)
The thesis deals with economical and accounting results of the national airline operator of the Czech Republic, Czech Airlines, Inc. (further referred to as CSA), and the global economical crisis effect on airline operators. This crisis hit all sectors of economic activity, including air transport, in the years 2008-2009. The main objective of this thesis is an evaluation of the anti-crisis measures CSA adopted during the last 5 years and its impact on the company's economy, especially on the operating income or operating loss which managed to be 3.7 billion Kc in 2009. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to basic characteristics of CSA, specifically its historical development, transport net progress and the current position of CSA on the air transport market. The second chapter talks about the operational and economical situation at CSA and the third chapter explains reclassification activities of CSA and its attempts for recovery.
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Analysis of the Anti-crises Tax Measurements in the Selected EU Member States
Kiška, Jiří ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis analysis the anti-crises tax measurements in Latvia, Hungary and Ireland. To provide comprehensive overview on the selected countries situation this diploma thesis also includes tax reforms performed before the economic crises started and, therefore, covers the period within the years 2006 and 2010. The diploma thesis intends to provide the comprehensive overview of the efficiency and impacts of the anti-crises tax measures on the government tax income and on the basic macroeconomics indicators, together with its possible impact on the future country development.
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Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Export of the Czech republic
Hastík, Jan ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The submitted master's thesis analyzes the impact of the global economic crisis on the Czech economy and export of the Czech republic. On the basis of statistical data thesis examines the evolution of basic macroeconomic indicators in the period before the crisis and during an economic downturn, which characterizes the current economy situation in the Czech republic. The work depicts the changes in the state support for exports, the government taken measures and shortcomings in our export policy. The main aim of the work -- in addition to analysis and forecasts of economic developments of the Czech republic -- are recommendations for the creation of New export strategy, evaluation the business environment for Czech export companies, including the main measures to increase competitiveness of the Czech economy.
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