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Physical phenomena in air transport
Bělehrádek, Lukáš ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design an air conditioning system of a flat unit in two variants of piping. The piping system of the first floor is installed into the floor in one variant, in the other it is in the ceiling. Data received from measurements within the experiment have been used for the design. The result of the measurement are minor loss coefficient implemented for bending pipes and pressure losses caused by rubbing. These values are used for dimensioning piping variants. Both types of piping are described in the theoretical part and the method of how the experiment had been processed.
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Switching arc diagnostics in DC contactor
Píška, Jakub ; Kloc, Petr (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
Cílem této diplomové práce bylo provést diagnostiku vysokonapěťového stejnosměrného stykače se zaměřením na zpětnou komutaci a lepení oblouku, navrhnout a ověřit úpravy, které odstraní tyto negativní jevy. Měření obloukového napětí, tlaku a pomocí rychlokamery byly použity při diagnostice těchto jevů. Změny na arcrunnerech a jhu magnetického obvodu byly využity při jejich odstraňování. Úpravy na arcrunneru zmenšily skokové nárusty délky oblouku a úpravy na jhu navýšily sílu na oblouk mezi rozevírajícími se kontakty. Navrhnuté změny na stykači snížily časovou ztrátu v důsledku zpětné komutace, a tak zkrátily čas přenosu oblouku.
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Workplace of flow and pressure measurement
Brabenec, Jiří ; Beneš, Petr (referee) ; Bejček, Ludvík (advisor)
The thesis deals with formation of a workplace for preparation gaseous mixtures and their future usage. The main goal of the thesis is testing of new materials which have suitable usage as catalysts. Gaseous mixture is prepared by calorimetric mass flow meters with control valve and multiposition microelectric valve actuators. The next part describes measuring of pressure and temperature and controlling of furnace temperature. The thesis deals with specifications of all devices, their circuitry, communication and program controlling. All devices are controlled by computer with program which is programmed in LabVIEW.
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Testing method of car air-conditions
Bezděk, Lukáš ; Katolický, Jaroslav (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
A topic of bachelor’s thesis is a testing of car air-conditions. The introduction shortly covers the history of the air-condition in the personal vehicle. Following chapters describe a definition of air-conditioning equipment, explaining the cooling principle, and transporting the air to the interior of the vehicle. Air-conditioning device is a complicated unit, thus there are mentioned the main circuits and components, from which the vehicle air-condition is built. The basic division is also included. There is also a big chapter that paid attention to different diagnostic methods of testing the vehicle air-conditions. This chapter follows a proposal of testing device and functional scheme of air-condition measurement. The conclusion summarizes the usage of the cooling media, its impact on environment, and new trends in area of refrigerant.
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Electronic Compass
Špaňhel, Petr ; Slaný, Karel (referee) ; Šimek, Václav (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with a design and construction of equipment that should offer an easy approach to measurement of temperature, air pressure and angular orientation to the Earth surface. Subsequently, this set of infromation will be shown in a concise way on a graphic LCD display. The introductory chapter provides a general outline to the hardware conception, which primarily involves reading of data from sensors and their graphical visualization. Details on control firmware aspects are included in the following two chpaters. Fourth chapter is aimed at device operation and its user interface. Finally, evaluation of the results and conclusion is provided.
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Measurement system for laboratory of experimental biology
Zálešák, Marek ; Klusáček, Stanislav (referee) ; Čejka, Miloslav (advisor)
There is a breif description of the Lab VIEW from National Instruments in the following text. It also describes the connection measuring cards through different types of buses on the PC. There is also information about the aquatic condition of plants as well as arrangements which will be implemented on the equipment generated during this work. In other parts of the text there is analysed the implementation of measurement and control pressure in the plant and flow measurement weighing using the LabVIEW 8.2
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Design of equipment for hydrostatic pressure monitoring
Zahrádka, Michal ; Bražina, Jakub (referee) ; Pruša, Radomír (advisor)
The purpose of bachelor thesis is the design and manufacture of a leveling electronic hydrostatic device. Part of the thesis is a research for current leveling equipment and pressure measurement methods with emphasis on the measurement of hydrostatic pressure. The entire device is to be implemented on the Arduino development platform. The use of the assembled meter is assumed in the construction industry.
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Measurement of process variable – pressure
Kouba, Martin ; Hammer, Miloš (referee) ; Konečný, Antonín (advisor)
The measurement of the process quantity of pressure is an important element and condition of the functionality of many industrial applications, especially in the environment of commodity production, transport, pharmacy, food industry and many others. In practise, there are many pressure measurement methods that are applied in different environments and conditions. The choice of measuring equipment depends on many factors, such as the measurement range, environment, sensitivity, response speed, or environmental resistance. The correct procedure in their calibration and determination of measurement uncertainties increase the credibility of the measurement results. The means of data transfer in a modern concept make it possible to better secure and speed up the transfer of information in the measurement chain. All of the above-mentioned facts, in sequence and in relation to each other, fundamentally affect the resulting reliability and effectiveness of the measurement of the process quantity. The study of the measurement of the process quantity of pressure from a comprehensive point of view will allow us to analyse the individual elements of the measuring chain and their interconnection. The content of the thesis provides a basic orientation to the issue of pressure measurement and captures the main trends in individual areas.
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Investigation on the Interaction between Construction Materials and Switching Arc in Low Voltage Switching Devices
Šimek, David ; Slavíček, Pavel (referee) ; Mindl,, Pavel (referee) ; Kloc, Petr (advisor)
The doctoral thesis is focused on the interaction of construction materials and the switching arc in low voltage switchgear. An issue of selected low-voltage electrical devices, electric arc in electrical devices, and its diagnostics using optical emission spectroscopy and high-speed video are discussed at the theoretical level. The main part of the work is an experimental examination of samples of selected high-performance industrial plastics. A series of tests of resistance to an electric arc were performed on these plastics. The electrical parameters of the switching process, the weight losses of the material of the quenching chambers when applying various power parameters were evaluated from the experiments. The empirical equations were determined for the calculation of the loss of individual materials in a specific configuration. Furthermore, the influence of the used material on the behavior of the electric arc in the extinguishing chamber made of these plastics was investigated. A high-speed video was recorded, the time evolution of the pressure inside the chamber, the electrical parameters of the arc, and the time-resolved evolution of the radiation spectra were measured using atomic emission spectroscopy in these measurements. The relative composition of the plasma was identified from the radiation spectra, and the time evolution of the relative contamination of the discharge area by the main contact material and the selected vapors of the used plastics was created. The last important parameter of the electric arc is its temperature, which was also calculated from the radiation spectra. A comparison of individual plastics and their applicability for applications in contact with electric arc was performed based on the obtained data.
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