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Legal limits of the cross-border movement of military materials
Matocha, Jakub ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
Legal limits of the cross-border movement of military materials The global trade with military materials is an important, however often under- researched, area of academic enquiry. Such attitude is not correct, because in fact it is a massive global industry in which also Czech companies play a significant role. Given the newspaper headlines and statements of arms dealer, it is obvious there have long been unsolved problems burdening arms dealers caused especially by an inappropriate legal framework. This theses aims to provide an analysis of legal framework in respect to cross-border movement of military materials covering especially European and Czech legislation focusing on its potential limits arising and important for arms dealers. On a global international level the Arms Trade Treaty and other relevant treaties regulating international trade with military materials are identified and described. Attention is also paid to limitations of arms trade such as embargoes or restrictive measures imposed by the UN and the EU respectively as well as to limitations resulting from domestic and European legislation or from its different interpretation. In view of different legal framework this thesis strictly distinguishes whether a movement is realized, while particular law is adequately reflected. There...
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Agreements and contracts withing copyright law
Stejskal, Vilém ; Císařová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
CONTRACTUAL COPYRIGHT LAW This thesis is dedicated to the Czech Copyright Law, which is part of Intellectual Property Law. The core of this work is lying on description and recognition of contractual concepts of Copyright Law in Czech Republic, namely the last two Copyright Acts. The first Copyright Act was valid from 1965 till 2000. The second Copyright Act is effective since 2000. Chapter 1 covers the sources of Czech Contractual Copyright Law on different levels, from the constitutional grounds to the regulations. Chapters 2 and 3 are initial introduction to the Intellectual Property Law. It provides basic explanation of intangible property terms. Chapter 4 tries to briefly show the history and the development of the Copyright Law on the Czech territory, particularly Czech Contractual Copyright Law. Chapter 5 deals with provisions of Copyright Act 35/1965. It concentrates on contracts for the distribution of a work and contracts to produce a work. Chapter 6 is devoted to the effective czech Copyright Act 121/2000 and its provisions related to contractual law. With short notice about contract for a work done. Chapter 6 compares some important attributes of both mentioned Copyright Acts.
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Cloud-Based Data Access Control
Chovanec, Erik ; Malina, Lukáš (referee) ; Hajný, Jan (advisor)
This thesis is dealing with problematic of cloud storage. The goal of this thesis is the implementation of cloud storage, that will be able to provide the required functionality. These functionalities are access control of multiple users, group rights, long-term file archiving, secure data transmission to cloud storage, protection of data integrity and confidentiality during transmission and storage. For achieving this goal, there is an evaluation of suitability using public cloud providers. Based on this evaluation, there was a conclusion, that these services are not suitable for storing highly sensitive data. Next is an evaluation of advantages associated with using software that is licensed under a free or open-source software license. Even though there are high start-up costs on infrastructure and there is a necessity to make a huge effort to run custom infrastructure with cloud storage, it is a much better option. Especially if it will be used for storing sensitive data. The following chapter describes an extensive analysis of existing open-source and free-software solutions. In the final part of this chapter, the application Nextcloud has been selected since it provides the most of required functionalities. The thesis also contains an installation of Nextcloud and shows its main functions. There are basic load tests, which are telling us about the efficiency of successfully dealing with parallel requests. In the last section of this thesis, we are dealing with the implementation of missing functionality in Nextcloud. This functionality is necessary to achieve our goal, which is long term archiving of files. This term means functionality that will enable the possibility to archive files with evidence about preservation integrity and confidentiality of archived files during a long period of their existence. This part of the thesis contains a theoretical design that aims to accomplish this goal. Description of the implementation follows after theoretical design. This functionality is implemented in form of a dedicated system. Archiving of files is triggered by a modified application, used in the Nextcloud server. This process will create a copy of the file to be archived on a separate hard drive. It will obtain evidence about integrity when storing the file and it will strengthen this evidence by obtaining a new one in regular periods. This happens on yearly basis. The quality of cryptographic protocols can degrade after a long period. This concept is trying to prevent this phenomenon.
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Information System for Software Licences
Rohovský, Tomáš ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Hruška, Tomáš (advisor)
This project deals with the creation of an information system for the managing of software licenses. This system is developed in PHP, using the Nette Framework. The system architecture is built on the MVP design pattern, which ensures easy modifcation and extensibility of the current solution. The paper also deals with software licensing technology. Specifcally, it focuses on the LM-X license. It describes these licenses and the solution for their management. Analysis of this solution was the basis for the design of this system. The system supports the storage and management of orders and licenses, creation of predefned templates for creating of the licenses, generation of the XML input for license generator, and the storage of license fles.
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Using the Software Tools for Teamwork at School
Slabý, Jiří ; Vaňková, Petra (advisor) ; Leipert, Jiří (referee)
TITLE: Use of Software Tools for Teamwork at School AUTHOR: Jiří Slabý DEPARTMENT: Department of Information Technology and Education SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Petra Vaňková, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The work is focused on software tools for teamwork including comparison and deployment in a pilot solution in a particular high school. By conducting searches in literature and Internet resources related to the given topic, basic concepts related to teamwork are described and activities that take place within the scope of teamwork are outlined. Software tools for teamwork are analyzed, suitable selection criteria and their weights are set, and a comparison of selected software tools is performed using multiple-criteria analysis. The aim is to choose a suitable tool for teamwork and to propose its use in a particular school. Based on the results of the comparison, the Microsoft Teams team collaboration tool is selected and deployed because it matches the needs of a particular school in the best way. The benefit of this work is an overview and comparison of tools that enable teamwork and communication; the proposed scenarios and practical use of software team tools at school are beneficial, too. Another benefit of the work lies in describing how to deploy the selected Microsoft Teams tool. The thesis work summarizes...
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Free software licenses
Mazánek, Pavel ; Míšek, Jakub (referee) ; Myška, Matěj (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to deal with the topics related to public software licenses, their use, their properties in the form of specific contractual agreements (license aspects), mutual compatibility and followingly take this information and systemize it of a form of an information portal, which is the practical output of this thesis. At the beginning of the thesis, the current issue of why public software licenses are used today and how they are legally perceived is examined. Emphasis is placed on Czech law in the context of civil code and copyright law and with them associated licensing agreements, since the vast majority of the license terms of the world-wide used free software licenses is only written in English, and the terminology is based on the United States legal system. Consequently, the nomenclature and the necessary terms for working with the license terms are unified. In the main part of the thesis specific licenses are selected according to their relative usage and their characteristics based on relevant market surveys. These chosen licenses and their license agreements are analyzed more in-depth. Specific contractual agreements of said license agreements are expanded upon whilst being named in the thesis as “license aspects”. In the practical part of the thesis is described a solution for a web information portal, which should serve the laic as an initial view on the issue of public software licenses. The site addresses the issues of selecting a specific public software license for its original work (software), introducing specific licenses and comparing them based on analyzed licensing aspects, compatibility of more public software licenses in a larger composite software unit in which the individual software components of the whole are licensed under various public software licenses. Also, the consequences of choosing one of the selected public software licenses for the future of the software are described. At the end of the thesis, the vision of the future information portal, its expansion with other functionalities and its overall possible improvement based on feedback from the public are also presented.
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Natural monopolies in Electricity and Gas Sectors (the legal aspects)
Kadlecová, Eliška ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to use relevant economic knowledge for the analysis of the key legal aspects of the natural monopoly, particularly the main theoretical aspects thereto. The interpretation is not limited to principle features, however, it covers also the related issues. The text is focused mainly on electricity and gas industries. Apart from applicable law and legal books, the relevant case law of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Administrative Court of Czech Republic has been also a significant source of knowledge hereto. The European Union legal regulations and expert opinions of the European Commission have been taken into account as well. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is focused on economic aspects of the applicable law. It provides thorough overview concerning the model and its introduction into reviewed fields. The principal information, historical background and view of the critics are introduced. This chapter also labels the entities under the Czech law that are considered to be the natural monopolies. Furthermore, three basic fields of legal institutes that are subject to subsequent review are outlined. The second chapter defines elementary terms relevant for further research. Specifically, it covers the distribution,...
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Trade in military material: the Czech and Slovak law perspective
Matocha, Jakub ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
This thesis focuses on the mutual comparison of the Czech and Slovak legislation in field of international trade in military material and its purposes is to identify which one of the legislations is more arms businessmen friendly in terms of legally-administrative costingness. The paper consists of three main parts. The first part is dedicated to the theoretic frame of the legal regulations in question with emphasis on the private international law. It contains the definitions of the well-known terms such as arms, trade in arms or military material. The second part focuses on international legal basics of the issue in question with respect to the most noted international treaties or key European regulation forming core of the trade in military material. The third part of the thesis compares the acts on international trade with military material in the Czech and Slovak Republic.
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License Agreements concerning trademarks
Dráb, Ladislav ; Kříž, Jan (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with license agreements in relation to trademarks, specially the trademark license agreement. The thesis contains in its theoretical interpretation of the concept and sources of the license agreement. There are also analyzed various types of license agreements, including modifying the license agreement in the new Civil Code, and related types of contracts as a franchising or merchandising. Another interpretation is more concerned with trademark and trademark license agreement with regards to contentious issues. The part of the thesis are some of the issues of competition law and criminal law in connection with trademarks.
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