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Selected aspects of intensively cultured European whitefish (Coregonus maraena, Bloch) and peled (Coregonus peled, Gmelin)
ŠEBESTA, Roman
Maraena whitefish and peled are considered to be economically important fish species. This Ph.D. thesis deals with testing of selected aspects which show potential for improvement of quality and effectivity of larvae and juveniles of both fish species in recirculating aquaculture systems. The whole Ph.D. thesis includes 9 chapters described in 125 pages. In chapters 2-8, there are described the individual factors which can influence quality of intensive rearing of mentioned fish species. The effect of light intensity and tank wall colour on growth and survival of peled larvae is tested in chapter 2. The effect of different temperature on growth and survival of maraena whitefish larvae is presented in chapter 3. The effect of various stocking density on growth and survival of maraena whitefish larvae is given in chapter 4. The influence of different feeding strategy on survival, growth, and intestine and liver development of maraena whitefish larvae is being shown in chapter 5. The effect of various weaning time and co-feeding duration on growth and survival of peled larvae is described in chapter 6. The effect of variable water oxygen saturation on growth and haematological profile of peled juveniles is shown in chapter 7. The prevalence of deformities in intensively reared peled and comparative morphometry in intensively reared fish compared to pond-reared fish is described in chapter 8. Ph.D. thesis contains important advices which can be used in fishery practise and at the same time they can prevent from elevated fish mortality.
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Educational Measures in Practice
HRÁDKOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor thesis is focused on educational measures that are imposed to juvenile offenders for their offenses according to the Law on Juvenile Justice. First, I want to characterize this law and development of this branch. Further description is focused on the principle of restorative justice and individual educational measures which are imposed to adolescents and children under 15 years old. The conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to the role of the Probation and Mediation Service and of the social-legal protection of children and to brief comparison with measures that are imposed to juvenile in Slovakia. The practical part is realized by using qualitative research and technique structured interviews. The research was conducted with nine respondents which were employees of the Probation and Mediation Service and curators for children and youth. They answered on thirteen questions. I want to find out which education measures in practice are actually imposed which are imposed the most frequently and for what offenses. The next question I want to resolved were information about performance and control of the education measures. I also wanted to know how respondents assess the effectiveness of these measures and how the adolescents and their parents cooperate with them. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to show the problems associated with special educational measures that are imposed to delinquent juveniles and find out which of these educational measures are used in practice and how its performance looks like. In conclusion, based on the investigation I found out that the most imposed educational measure is supervision of a probation officer. I also figure out that common offense which is committed by juveniles is theft. Respondents evaluate the effectiveness of educational measures positively as well as cooperation with minors.
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Applcation of Coaching Technique in Individual Planning
JURIGA, Václav
Bachelor Thesis ficuses on the concept of an individual planning in the social work. The first part of the thesis concetrates on the individual planning and on the role of the key worker in the creation of the client´s individual plan. Moreover, the GROW coaching method and the coaching proces, including its different phases, are introduced. The second part mainly present the possibility of the application of the coaching technique in the process of the individual planning, which is actually demonstrated through the creation of the individual plan in the residential social facilities for juveniles.
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Specifics of nursing care for adolescent with intoxication
MAREŠOVÁ, Daniela
As the number of young people experiencing and experimenting with addictive substances gradually increases, so does the number of hospitilised drugged juveniles. There is also an increase in suicidal attempts undertaken by children using medicaments. Consequently, nurses encounter adolescents whose organisms are intoxicated by alcohol, drugs or medicaments at an increased rate. The purpose of this thesis is to determine nursing specifications which nurses implement when attending to young patients. It focuses on the differences of particular intoxications, the procedures followed, challenges and conventions. Additionally, a comprehensive view of this care is presented of which the recipients are, above all, underaged. This assignment has been compiled using qualitative investigations in the form of semistructured interviews. Conversations with ten nurses from child health departments, children's intensive care and resuscitation units, in addition to detoxication centres for children and youths have been acquired. The research conducted has found that the care for these patients is both physically and mentally demanding for the nurses. No divergence of treatment for underaged patients of any intoxication type has emerged and the most significant feature is coping with frequent aggression expressed on the part of the patients. Conclusions indicate the fact that a patient's age, manifestation, consciousness, vomiting and aggressiveness play a major role as opposed to the initial source of intoxication. This assignment intends to raise nurses' awareness and conversance with nursing care which is provided to intoxicated juveniles. Thereby, this paper contributes to the improvement of the care provided for these young patients.
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Pokorná, Tereza ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
The topic of my Master's degree thesis is "The issue of criminal juvenile justice". It is focused on the area of unlawful acts of youth and children under fifteen years old. I chosed this topic because of my interest in this area. The main focus of my thesis is juridical, and minor part is also devoted to criminal aspects. I focus mainly on the sanctions. Thesis is divided into seven chapters and further split into subsections. In the first chapter I describe basic facts of the youth criminal acts. I'm focusing mainly in the characteristic criminal conducts and behaviors. The following chapter is focused on Juvenile criminal justice and mainly Law No. 218/2003 Coll. It deal with the purpose of the law and the basic concepts. The third chapter describe the area of the legal accountability of youth people, it means the question of legal accountability and moral and intellectual maturity. It deals with issue of insanity and age limit for criminal accountability of youth. In the fourth chapter I have focused on the termination of criminal liability, active repentance and the Limitation of the law. The fifth chapter is focused on the analysis of measures and their deficiency. This chapter represents the core part of the thesis. In sixth chapter I deal with the question of specific forms of criminal...
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Psychosocial characteristics of juveline offenders commiting serious crimes
Spurná, Ivana ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Boukalová, Hedvika (referee) ; Jůzl, Miloš (referee)
Dissertation thesis Psychosocial characteristics of juvenile offenders committing serious crimes deals with the juvenile offenders sentenced for a murder commission in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into two parts that are a casuistic part and empiric one. Both parts are based on a large research carried out by means of the sample of 19 juveniles within Czech prisons specialized at this age category. Furthermore the casuistic theoretical part is focused on particular socialization and personal characteristics related to juvenile crime. The empiric part lies in research findings on juvenile murderers including female perpetrators resulting from a set of psychological methods and interviews with the convicted persons. Key words Crime Murder - murderer Juvenile Family Education School Peer Leisure time Addictive substances Personality Self-reflection Life satisfaction Mental capability Aggression Psychopathology
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Probation and rehabilitation programs for juvenile delinquents
Köhlerová, Martina ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Herich, Lukáš (referee)
The present thesis focuses on the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency. Attention is paid to influences and factors that influence the emergence of delinquent behavior in children and adolescents, and of course then the possibilities of justice and judicial response to this undesirable behavior in society. In the legal system of the Czech Republic, there is a separate piece of legislation that responds to the infringement of youth, it is the Law no. 218/2003. The Act represents a response options, and another dealing with children and juvenile offenders. In this Law is delimited the ability to store probation programs and cooperation with the Probation and Mediation Service, which intervenes and helps in dealing with infringements not only children and adolescents but also adults. Attention is paid mainly the form of options and probation programs that are provided by non-profit and non-governmental organizations to help juvenile offenders realize their behavior and above all to prevent recurrences. To illustrate the development of crimes committed by children and juveniles are attached overview tables, which indicate a decreasing number of crimes in the last 10 years. The practical part introduces a design form of a probation program, which is drawn up by the methodical curriculum issued by the...
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Educational measures imposed on children and juveniles with behaviour disorders
Syslová, Petra ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Krykorková, Hana (referee)
This thesis is focused on the educational measures imposed on children and juveniles with behavioral disorders. The theoretical part summarizes knowledge of social norms in society, psychosocial child development and behavioral disorders. There are also presented the possibilities of the social pedagogical work with children and juveniles with behavioral disorders and the educational measures imposed on children and juveniles with behavioral disorders. The practical part is based on qualitative research. The research is focused on the evaluation of the educational measures effects on concrete juveniles. Keywords child, juvenile, education, behavioral disorder, educational measure, curator for children and youth, institutional education, protective rehabilitation, education supervision
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Educational and Psychological Profiling of the Juvenile Delinquent
Brodská, Hana ; Krykorková, Hana (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis presents the educational and psychological profiling of the juvenile delinquent. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of the juvenile delinquency, its specifics and developmental trends in this field. Next, it deals with the description of the juvenile's profiling from the perspective of the developmental psychology and then with the explanation where juvenile delinquency stems from. The empirical part deals with the results of the qualitative research collected in the center of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic. The research is realized by the combination of three methods - the content analysis of documents, the semi structured interview and Tarter questionnaire in order to get anamnestic data about chosen clients of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic and to find out the most hazardous areas of their lifes.
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