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Topic-focus articulation in newspaper and news server
Pirnerová, Helena ; Hajičová, Eva (advisor) ; Rysová, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on an analysis of the first sentences of newspaper articles namely from an aspect of the topic-focus articulation, which is expressed in Czech primarily by word order. The word order depending on the increasing communicative dynamism of words in the sentence might be changed from an objective word order if new information follows known or before mentioned information into subjective word order resulting in a reverse order. E.g.: The CEZ group showed record profit of 52 milliard CZK last year, a reverse word order: (literal translation) Record profit (Obj) of 52 milliard CZK the CEZ group(Subj) showed last year. In our thesis, we describe the above mentioned changes and we determine sets of cases comprising the modifications and we attempt to specify kinds of rules and principles resulting in different word orders. The sentence in the case of the subjective word order begins with an object, an adverbial of time, place, or condition. Anyway, not always a sentence constituent at the beginning of the sentence indicates the subjective word order. A significant role in the analysis is played by head- lines, which affect considerably the result. We focus ou attention on sentences expressing a placement on the scene. These sentences are assessed in relation with the head-lines...
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TV News as a Communicative Means
Ružbacká, Jana ; Holanová, Radka (advisor) ; Janovec, Ladislav (referee)
Bachelor thesis TV news as a communicative means deals with the analysis of two main broadcasting corporations, Česká televize with its' news broadcast Události and TV Nova and its' Televizní noviny. The first part, theoretical, explains important terms, e.g. news, journalism style, news broadcast, news broadcast style. Practical part focuses on analysis from the different linguistic levels (morphology, lexicology, syntax, infotainment and tabloid news). The analysed days were the following: 16. 1., 17. 1. and 18. 1. 2012. The aim was to find identical features or differences. The thesis ends with the overall analysis. It also consists analysis of headlines and introductory parts of news broadcast, comparison of news broadcast from the view of length of news.
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Kinguistic analyse of headlines in daily papers Hospodářské noviny and Blesk
Gajdušková, Tereza ; Kraus, Jiří (advisor) ; Klabíková Rábová, Tereza (referee)
The diploma thesis "The linguistic analysis of headlines in daily papers Hospodářské noviny and Blesk" deals with the analysis of headlines in articles that include the commentary genre, specifically in Hospodářské noviny and Blesk. In this work, there is analyzed the form of headlines, how they are set up, and how they relate to the content of the message. The thesis consists of theoretical and analytical parts. The theoretical parts describe the analyzed material, the method of linguistic analysis is described there and also the characteristic of headlines. It is followed by analysis which is divided into two parts. In the first part, there is observed the difference of using the types of sentences and also the kinds of modality in the headlines of observed daily papers and the second part of analysis studies the general headlines and the occurrence of metaphorical expression. It analyses occurring cases of metaphor, metonymy, personification and paraphrase and compares, if there are some differences between the daily papers in observing phenomena. The premise is that the type of tabloid newspaper has a higher proportion of headlines including the metaphorical expression. There are analyzed also 10 year-old headlines of these daily papers, for the comparison, if the daily papers differ only among...
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Linguistic Analysis of Headlines in Spanish Press
WITZOVÁ, Heidi
The objective of this bachelor thesis is analysis of headlines in current Spanish press. After inicial introduction to characteristics of journalism and demonstration of typical features of headlines, especially about conciseness, is in the second part of the thesis analysed the sample of five hundred headlines extracted from the five spanish internet journals with focus on direct and reported speech and verbs dicendi. This bachelor thesis is written in czech language nevertheless with frequent occurence of examples of spanish headlines. Part of the work is also résume in spanish.
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Styles of written journalism
PELECHOVÁ, Ilona
The diploma thesis Styles of written journalism explores news styles, analytical formations and stylishly mixed these ones. It explores verbal and ideographical devices, used in the Czech present dailies MFD, Lidové noviny and Právo. The work is based on an analysis of linguistic material, accumulated in the time between August 2010 - August 2011. The Attention is aimed at mainly lexical devices. The diploma thesis evaluates their function in the journalistic text and similarities and differences in jounarist´s work with them in various formations in journalistic style. The Interest focuses on the structure of present Czech dailies and the diploma thesis tries to capture their profile. Furthermore, it deals with the headlines, their types and functions in the text. It the introduction there is an explanation of the terminology in the the diploma thesis. Also a brief history of news service is given.
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