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SMS Encryption for Mobile Communication
Lisoněk, David ; Bouška, Petr (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with encryption of short text message (SMS) in mobile communication. Introduction is dedicated to overview of the parts of GSM radiotelephone nets and SMS messages transfer . Next chapter is reserved for description of cryptographic methods especially symetric and asymetric encryptografic aproaches. A design of a SMS messages encryption and decryption techniques is in next. For SMS encryption and sign, there is used the asymetric cypher RSA. Encryption use OAEP padding schema. The public key is saved in certificate. The Symbian OS has been choosen as a suitable platform for programming of mobile devices.
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Security risks of wireless access networks
Špidla, Milan ; Hošek, Jiří (referee) ; Polívka, Michal (advisor)
Master´s thesis „Security risks of wireless access networks“ deals with wireless access networks, which are the most widespread in this time. The main target is realization of attacks wireless access networks protected by various using methods. This thesis shows main securities gaps, which originate from project this networks. These securities gaps are used for realization attacts in practical part. In the next part I took attention of network´s monitoring possibilities.
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Cryptography on Computationally Limited Devices
Hampl, Dalibor ; Hajný, Jan (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis focuses on cryptographic algorithms of low performance devices, and mutual authentication of authentication server and user using smart cards. In the first part of this thesis the cryptography, cryptographic primitives, cryptographic goals, security models and cryptographic algorithms of low performance devices are presented. The second part focuses on low performance devices as RFID tags, NFC technology, microcontrollers and smart cards (.NET cards, java cards, MIFARE cards). The practical part deals with the comparison of chosen low performance devices and measure the time required for encryption and decryption using different cryptographic algorithms on Gemalto .NET Smart Card V2+. This thesis describes and explains the three authentication schemes for mutual authentication of remote server and user using smart cards. The new authentication scheme, which is based on the second related scheme, attempts to eliminate possible security attacks and keeps efficiency. For all four authentication schemes the application is implemented to test required time for authentication of server and user using smart cards.
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Software support for cryptography education
Stančík, Peter ; Vyoral, Josef (referee) ; Burda, Karel (advisor)
The main aim of this thesis was to study, choose and decribe techniques eligible for cryptography education. A pedagogically appropriate presentation for the selected techniques' principles was to be chosen. Another goal was to create an integrated modular web interface containing a calculator focused on cryptographic operations. The eligibility of techniques was assessed accordingly to the computing processes implied by these techniques and also accordingly to the ability of being presented in an illustrative way. A program simplifying calculations used in symetric and asymetric cryptography was designed and implemented. It disposes of a web interface and one of its parts is focused on steganographic techniques. On the other hand, any pedagogically appropriate presentation interconnecting this program with theoretical findings from this field was not found.
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Web application demonstrating lattice-based cryptography
Sečkár, Martin ; Jedlička, Petr (referee) ; Ricci, Sara (advisor)
Zámer tejto práce je vyvinúť a implementovať webovú aplikáciu demonštrujúcu kryptografiu založenú na mriežkach. Aplikácia bola vyvinutá použitím programovacieho jazyku Python a kontajnerizačnej platformy Docker. Špecifickejšie, implementované moduly používajú knižnicu Bokeh a vlastnú JavaScript funkcionalitu, ktorá rozširuje danú knižnicu Bokeh. Tieto moduly sú poskytované serverom Flask, kde taktiež prebiehajú všetky výpočty pomocou knižnice numPy. Aplikácia obsahuje tri moduly popisujúce problém najbližšieho vektora, problém učenia s chybami a Boyenov kryptografický protokol založený na predchádzajúcom probléme. Užívatelia majú možnosť vizualizovať dvojdimenzionálne mriežky a prevádzať vybrané výpočty. Zdrojový kód je jednoducho rozšíriteľný a môže slúžiť ako náučná platforma. Práca taktiež obsahuje inštalačný a používateľský manuál.
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Data-efficient security of cloud storages
Elis, Martin ; Fujdiak, Radek (referee) ; Člupek, Vlastimil (advisor)
This work is focused on problematics of a cloud solution, especially on its security side. It describes the current security trends and approaches used by security engineers when creating sophisticated designs of secure cloud systems. As part of it there is a risk analysis and an overview of the most common types of attacks led against the cloud solutions. Also, this document deals with the possibilities, principles, advantages and negatives of different types of cloud distributions. Another text deals with the usual methods used for accessing the cloud. This thesis contains author’s own design of possible realization. In the next part of the document, process of building a safe cloud data storage is described together with principles of ensuring its security. In the conclusion, the author focuses on comparison of cryptographic algorithms and their behavior depending on the length of a used keys.
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Security GAP analasys in enterprise environment
Sommer, Vojtěch ; Kornelly, Aleš (referee) ; Sedlák, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with level of information security in selected company environment. For this purpose, a security GAP analysis will be performed based on the recommended standard ISO/IEC 27002. Based on the performed analysis a proposal of security precautions is suggested, which should reduce risk of threats under the acceptable level and also should no longer be in conflict with mentioned standard.
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Security of wireless computer networks
Jelínek, Martin ; Pelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Doležel, Radek (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the issue of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) from the viewpoint of the security and functional principle of security mechanisms. The transition to the issue concerning the security is accompanied by the methods of wireless data transmission operating on the level of physical layer (FHSS, DSSS, OFDM, MIMO), which is followed by the summary of individual 802.11 standards. The next part deals with the issue of shared transmission medium (CSMA/CA), influence of interference and correcting mechanisms (RTS/CTS). Within the security, the principles of the authentication along with the commonly used methods of security (WEP, WPA, WPA2) are described in detail. The first part concerning security deals with the security in the form of the WEP protocol, which is considered insufficient nowadays and points out the imperfect implementation and the consequent risks. The following part describes the security in the form of WPA which eliminates the implementation weaknesses of the previous WEP security protocol. The description of commonly used mechanisms of authentication (PSK, 802.1x), required temporary key management (PTK, GTK), data integrity (MIC) and encryption which uses TKIP protocol are also included. The last part, possible WLAN security, is aimed at the full support of 802.11i standard, which is called WPA2 (sometimes RSN). That part describes the basic encryption security element CCMP, which is based on the AES block cipher modes. The practical part of the thesis deals with the security verification of current wireless networks. In the process of verification the accessible HW means and programming tools of Open Source Software (OSS) are used. By means of verification it has been pointed out that there are possible security risks resulting from the security method which has been used. Also several recommendations how to reduce the security risks of the used method to minimum are mentioned.
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