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The employment of women in leadership positions from the labor law perspective
Černá, Julia ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
THE EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN IN LEADERSHIP POSITIONS FROM THE LABOR LAW PERSPECTIVE ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the issue of gender-based discrimination in the field of economic and political leadership. It explores various forms of discriminatory conduct and examines the viability of positive measures and the rationales for their adoption. Special attention is given to the examination of the institute of quotas, their impact on the current (lack of) gender equality, and the prospects of integrating them into our legal framework through labor law regulations. The thesis outlines previous attempts to introduce them, the current stance towards their implementation and some regulatory models that can be observed in foreign jurisdictions. Within a broader sociological-economic context, the thesis analyzes specific barriers that hinder women in their career advancements, such as the glass ceiling and tokenism. It analyzes the causes and consequences of labor market segmentation in terms of horizontal and vertical segregation and emphasizes the problematic nature of this phenomenon. The main objective of the thesis is to analyze current legal systems in terms of international, European Union, and Czech law in their efforts of addressing the aforementioned issue. Relevant legislation regulating this area is...
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Determination of elements in human hair
Gazda, Vojtěch ; Nováková, Eliška (advisor) ; Červený, Václav (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the determination of selected elements in human hair. For the determination of 13 samples, a procedure for their digestion with concentrated HNO3 and elemental analysis using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ICP-MS was proposed. The results were compared with other sources, if the cited works reported the geographical origin of the sample, the differences in our population are compared with the population in another country. The concentrations of heavy metals that were determined were not particularly different from the others, with the exception of Pb, here it was found that in the area where the samples were taken the concentration of Pb in hair is low and this finding shows that the people from whom the samples come are not exposed to Pb from the environment and work environment and from food and water. Subsequently, the samples were found to contain more Mg, Sr, Ni, Ba and Au compared to others reported in the literature. The next objective was to determine if the concentrations differed between the sexes. Men were found to have higher concentrations of K than women, while women's hair was found to contain almost 12 times more Ca and Mg than men's hair. Therefore, in order to prove whether there was a statistical difference between the...
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Influence of Gender on the Stylistic Form of the Text
Pejcharová, Anna ; Hájková, Eva (advisor) ; Chejnová, Pavla (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the influence of gender on the stylistic form of the text in the speeches of pedagogues. The aim of the theoretical part is to first define objective and subjective stylistic factors. The following subchapters of the theoretical part then deal with specific factors that influence the resulting speech. Gender differences in speech behavior are discussed in several chapters. The difference between sex and gender is also defined in the theoretical part. The bachelor thesis then focuses on the general characteristics of the corpus and then on the specific SCHOLA2010 corpus. The practical part consists of a qualitative analysis, which aims to map the influence of gender in spoken speeches. The results of this analysis are then compared with the pre-given criteria.
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Dysplazie kyčelních kloubů u psů
HEŘMÁNKOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis deals with the genetic disease of hip dysplasia in dogs. It describes how the disease manifests itself, how to prevent it, and how to diagnose it. The practical part analyzes the influence of breed, age, and gender on the disease. 90 dogs of 42 breeds were included in the study, and the dogs were divided into groups according to FCI due to low representation of dogs in individual breeds. Crossbreeds were found to be the least susceptible to the disease, followed by setters (average finding of 0/1 and 1/0 for hip dysplasia). The age at which hip joint problems occur most frequently is during the puppy stage, around 3-5 months of age (16.2% of the dogs observed). The influence of gender on the disease was not proven. Of all obser-ved dogs, most individuals had the degree of hip dysplasia 0/0 (21.6%), followed by 2/0-0/2 (11.7%). From this data, it can be concluded that the observed sample had more dogs with lower degrees of hip dysplasia.
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Demografické aspekty nezaměstnanosti ve Zlínském kraji
Huťková, Markéta
Bachelor thesis deals with demographic aspects of unemployment in the Zlín Region in 2010–2019. The main objective of the work is to identify factors involved in the development of unemployment in the Zlín Region and its districts. A method of demographic analysis is used to present the results of the evolution of the demographic characteristics of unemployment and the structure of registered job seekers and their relationships. Demographic changes have led to an ageing population and an increase in the educational level of the population, which is reflected in the labour market of the Zlín Region by low unemployment and labour shortages in certain sectors. The conclusion of the work proposes recommendations to improve the current situation, which would help to increase employment among older and low-skilled people, as they are among the most at-risk jobseekers, to further retain and attract younger people to the region and to ensure consistency between education supply and labour market demand.
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Analysis of growth characteristics and carcass composition of selected hybrid combinations of pigs
KOMOSNÝ, Michal
Two hybrid combinations with an almost equal ratio of barrows and gilts (Large White Landrace) (Large White-sire line Pietrain) - experiment 1 and (Large White Landrace) Pietrain - experiment 2 were included to the monitoring (70 head). The rearing of piglets was going on in the experiment 1 from 25 to 60 days of age and in the experiment 2 from 28 to 63 days of age. Higher live weight and average daily gain were achieved in barrows of both hybrid combinations. A lower consumption of feed per 1 kg of gain was found in barrows. Feed consumption per 1 kg of gain was statistically significantly influenced by gender in the experiment 1. In the experiment 1, fattening was going on from 60 days of age and was evaluated up to 130 days of age. The first group was fed with an ad libitum diet (AD), the second group was fed with a moderate restricted diet (MR) and the third group was fed with a strong restricted diet (SD). AD barrows and gilts achieved the highest live weight and average daily gain. The lowest feed consumption per 1 kg of gain and the highest lean meat content were recorded in barrows and gilts of SR. In almost all traits, with the exception of lean meat content, greater differences between groups of feeding methods were recorded in barrows. Live weight and average daily gain were significantly influenced by the feeding methods. Feed consumption per 1 kg gain was significantly influenced by gender. Experiment 2 was going on from 63 days of age and is evaluated up to 133 days of age. The first group was fed with an ad libitum diet (AD), the second group was fed with a restricted diet from 85 kg live weight (R2) and the third group was fed with a restricted diet from 65 kg live weight (R3). Also in the experiment 2, the highest live weight and average daily gain were in AD barrows and gilts and the lowest in R65 groups. The differences between ad libitum or by restricted-fed pigs were not as significant as in the experiment 1. The lowest feed consumption per 1 kg of gain was in barrows R65 and gilts R85. Lean meat content was the highest in AD barrows and R65 gilts. Live weight and average daily gain were significantly influenced by the feeding method and gender. Feed consumption per 1 kg of gain was significantly influenced by the feeding method. The slaughter value traits were converted to an age of 148.9 days in the experiment 1. The highest slaughter weight was in AD barrows and gilts. The lowest average backfat thickness and with a related highest lean meat content (FOM) were in SR barrows and gilts. The highest pH45 was in barrows of both restricted groups and MR gilts. The lowest drip loss was in SR barrows and MR gilts. The highest IMF content was recorded in AD barrows and gilts. Backfat thickness and lean meat content (FOM) were significantly influenced by the feeding method. Lean meat content (FOM) in the AD group and MLLT area in the SR group were significantly influenced by gender. The slaughter value traits were converted to an age of 141.3 days in the experiment 2. The highest slaughter weight was in barrows and AD gilts. The lowest backfat thickness was in R85 barrows and R65 gilts. The highest lean meat content (FOM) was in the R85 groups for both sexes. The highest pH45 was in barrows AD and gilts R85. The lowest drip loss and the highest content of IMF was in barrows and gilts R65. The results of the experiment 1 for the hybrid combination (LW L) (LWSL Pn) showed that it is suitable to use ad libitum feeding for both gilts and barrows, depending on the technological and organizational possibilities of the breeder, to apply a stronger feeding restriction. In terms of costs per 1 kg of gain, it was shown in the experiment 2 for the hybrid ombination (LW L) Pn as the most suitable feed restriction from 85 kg of live weight, when the growth potential of pigs was best utilized with adequate feed conversion. Results of the trials showed excellent growth potential
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