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School and Community Projects Focusing on Health and Safety at Primary Schools in the Pardubice region
Kumpanová, Marcela ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Zicha, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with school and commuinicative projects with a focus on health and safety at elementary schools in the Pardubice region. The aim of this thesis is to find out whether the offer of projects or programs related to health and safety is sufficient, whether schools use these offered projects or if they prefer to create projects or programs themselves. Another goal of the thesis is to find out if the schools feel any lack of program topics or programs on the market and if so, which ones. The final goal of this work is to create an overview of externally offered projects and programs related to health and safety. In the theoretical part are defined terms related to projects and programs focusing on health and safety questions of an individual, of their organization, and of realization at elementary school in the Pardubice region. The practical part presents interviews with school leaders, expert teachers and with school operational staff. In some interviews, the interviewed respondents mention interesting school projects that the respective schools have created themselves and that the projects proven successful in practice. The practical part also includes a list of projects and programs offered to schools in the Pardubice region. This list is divided into sections according...
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Protecting health and safety in an elementary school setting
Hýbler, Filip ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the issue of health and safety in primary schools, prevention and statistics of accidents. The main topic is school accidents, safety risks and social safety. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts related to the issue, as well as valid legislation and recommendations. The practical part of this work is divided into two parts. The first section is a research of the available information obtained from the school archive, comparison with information databases from the Internet and methodological guidelines for ensuring the safety and health protection of children, pupils and students in schools and educational institutions established by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. In the second section of the practical part of the pedagogical research, a qualitative method of data collection is used, namely interviews with teachers, their experiences with injuries, risks and social safety in schools related to their practice. In addition, a quantitative method of data collection is used, specifically the questionnaire method. In the questionnaire survey, the knowledge of the respondents, falling within the current legislation on the issues of safety in school, injury registration, safety literacy, is investigated. By analyzing the most common...
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Well-being of university students of school of education with focus on achievement
Náplavová, Enrica ; Kočí, Jana (advisor) ; Thorovská, Alena (referee)
This thesis focuses on the success of selected university students in relation to their overall well-being. The work has two parts. The theoretical part focuses on the basic premises related to personal well-being, the education of university students, and on one selected determinant of well-being - success. In the practical part, the objectives of the work are set, the research sample is described, as well as the survey method, and subsequently, the results of the research study are interpreted. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Education of Charles University in the form of an online questionnaire survey, which was distributed among students predominantly in their third year. The results show that respondents who rate their subjective well-being positively also rate the entire area of success positively. Along with achieving long- term goals, with appreciating the success of others, with perseverance, responsibility, and will, which are necessary for achieving success. Minor deviations among students appeared in the evaluation of partial goals. The respondents were able to access the success of others very positively and share the joy with them. However, when considering their own success, they were somewhat more critical. Furthermore, small differences appeared in the analysis of...
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Comparasing of Disability Pension in the Czech Republic and Germany
KUŽELOVÁ, Markéta
The bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of disability pensions in the Czech Republic and Germany. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to comprehensively describe the details and differences between the disability pension systems in these countries. It is a theoretical work. Data concerning a specific social benefit, namely the disability pension, are summarized and analyzed. Disability is defined as the limitation or loss of the ability to work due to a long-term adverse health condition. The chapters in this thesis focus on topics related to disability. Disability is a part of human life; one never knows when he or she will be in a situation where he or she will need help, not only from family but also from the government. Support in the event of long-term ill health is one of the tasks of both pension systems, both in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The main part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the comparison of disability pensions. The comparison of invalidity pensions consists in comparing the conditions of entitlement to invalidity pensions, the amount of invalidity pensions, the assessment of invalidity pensions, and the application for invalidity pensions. As an additional comparative element, the paper presents the total number of pensions paid in the Czech Republic and Germany, the average age of disability pensions in selected years and the number of newly granted disability pensions. The last statistic on disability pensions compares some disability pensions in the Czech Republic and Germany. The bachelor thesis can be used as an informative material and to better orient the systems in these countries.
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Analýza příčin vyřazování a vlivů na dlouhověkost dojnic ve vybraném chovu holštýnského skotu
JANOUŠKOVÁ, Marie
This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the causes of culling of Holstein dairy cows from a particular farm. The main aim of the thesis is to analyse the individual causes of culling and their frequency in the breed. The monitoring took place at the DZV Nova a.s. company in the VKK Petrovice stable of the Agrofert holding, between 2020 and 2022. According to the culling code list, in which the individual causes of discarding are listed, the frequency of these individual causes was analysed. The most common reasons for culling dairy cows in the VKK Petrovice stable include culling due to mammary gland diseases, fertility disorders, and recently dairy cows have also been discarded in large numbers due to unsuitability for a robotic milking parlour. The measures consist of mastitis prevention management, monitoring the health of dairy cows, balancing the feed ration in critical periods of the reproductive cycle and lactation phases, and a breeding program.
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Attitudes toward Health and Illness in Muslim World
NOVOTNÁ, Dominika
This master thesis researches the perception of health and illness in the Muslim world. It aims to map out specific viewpoints related to health and disease within this context. The research is guided by four key questions: How do Muslims perceive the value of health?, How do Muslims perceive illness?, What was their views on healthcare provided by the public health system, and what expectations do they have?, What has been their experience with the care they received? Did it meet their expectations? The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on three main areas: transcultural nursing care, Islam, and specific considerations in treatment of Muslim patients. Each area introduces fundamental concepts that are subsequently explored in the research section. Hence, the theoretical part covers the concept of the "rising sun" model, the theory of care, and the importance of understanding cultural nuances. In the second part, the thesis focuses on terms relevant to Islam, including the Prophet Muhammad, the Quran, and the five pillars of Islam. The final section discusses theories related to caring for Muslim patients, emphasizing communication, respect for personal space, attitudes toward health and illness, and unique particularities. The empirical part of the thesis was elaborated through qualitative research using semi-structured interviews. A total of twenty-two questions were posed to six Muslim participants residing in the Czech Republic. These interviews provided valuable data for further exploration. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a pen-and-paper method. The results of the entire research study were categorized into four main areas, containing a total of fourteen subcategories. These findings provide comprehensive insights into the perception of health and illness in the Muslim world, as well as aspects related to prevention and the public healthcare system. It was proved by the study that the public healthcare system in the Czech Republic is highly regarded by Muslims, who can rely on its services. However, a significant challenge lies in the insufficient cultural competence of healthcare personnel when providing care to patients who adhere to Islam. Based on the collected and analyzed data, educational materials have been developed. These materials aim to enhance the knowledge of healthcare professionals, enabling them to understand the fundamental specifics of caring for Muslim patients. By doing so, healthcare providers can proactively address potential issues, improve the patient experience during their stay in healthcare facilities, and offer valuable support during challenging life situations.
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Mapping of heritage trees in the selected locality
HLUBOCKÁ, Denisa
The main aim of this bechelor's thesis is to map and desctribe the memorial trees in my chosen locations in Tábor district, to measure them (if possible) and to evaluate tzhe state of health overal. It goes on to equate motives for the preservation of memorial trees in the past, and especially in the present. I divided the care itself into its meaning at work, and further into abiotic and biotic factors. Last but not least, there is a reference to the principles of care and the cost of it. I also focused on the promotion of protection of memorial trees by the state - subsidy pro-grams etc. The District of Tábor, which I chose for my bachelor thesis, is located in the northern part of the South Bohemia Region. The district is bordered by the districts of Písek, Jindřichův Hradec and České Budejovice. Next, Tábor district adjoins Benešov district and a little with Příbram district in the Central Bohemian region and Pelhřimov district in the Highlands. This Bachelor thesis contains a description of the memorial trees and their mapping.
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Invisible Layers of Settling Dust
Hrúziková, Petra ; Veselá, Lenka (referee) ; Janů, Valentýna (advisor)
The diploma thesis "Invisible Layers of Settling Dust" dissects the myth of cleanliness and dirt together with a parallel of civilization diseases and public health through the medium of household chores and cleaning. The space installation provides a way of thinking about the collective body as a plurality of identity - it counts on the variability of meanings, with processes of disconnecting and reconnecting the collective body always anew. Drawing from the philosophical concepts of many authors, this work offers one of the possibilities of their interpretation in an exhibition space, with its condition being the creation of a unique situation consisting of the presence of bodies shedding the coherence of their own identity and creating temporary micro-identities.
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40/5000 Fine particles produced by the stove
Škvařil, Ondřej ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This master thesis deals with problematics of fine particles produced during combustion in fireplace stoves. The theoretical part is focused on the analysis of the atmosphere, health consequences, solid pollutants, the formation of particles (origin), particle separation and how they are regulated by laws. Theoretical section of the thesis addresses analysis of biomass and its combustion. In the applied section are listed given methods of the particles measuring according to regulations, common errors during measurement and methods of identification of measured fine particles. Then follow specific measurements of the formed very fine particles produced by the SMPS method. Subsequently, the results of the measurement are evaluated and summarized in the conclusion.
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Economics of Health of University Students
Fila, Vít ; Blahutková, Marie (referee) ; Lepková, Hana (advisor)
Bachelor thesis: „Economics of health of university students“ addresses the issue of current health and lifestyle of university students from the perspective of health economics. Through the questionnaire, both collected information about lifestyle, health status and relation to health. There are also monitored financial costs associated with the students' health and prevention. The design of the elaborated recommendations for improving the relationship university students to health from the perspective of health economics.
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