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Business Strategies of České Budějovice Pencil Factories Heading for Nationalization in the years 1945-1948
BOHDÁLEK, David
The diploma thesis being submitted deals with the issue of applying managerial strategies and their economic impacts on the České Budějovice pencil factory within the years 1945-1948. The core sources for this analysis were mostly annual reports and operation reports, meeting minutes, statistical reports, correspondence, and sources of private nature. The thesis builds upon the methodological bases of business history. The most prominent pencil industry people of the post-war era became the main subject of the research. Based on the business strategies of these managers, the following parts of the thesis then focused on economic evolution, on which they applied both vertical and horizontal comparisons. The advertising activities of these pencil factories or the negotiations with the former subsidiaries represented by the Hardmuth family did not go unnoticed either. The key contribution of this thesis lies in its analysis of the nationalization process followed by the centralization of the Czechoslovakian pencil industry.
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Policy of women's employment in Czechoslovakia in 1945-1948
Červenková, Linda ; Kozmanová, Irena (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyzes policy of women's employment in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War. It shows how the issue was handled at the level of legislation and analysis of issues (un)equal wages for men and women and profiling "female" professions notes significant differences between official proclamations and reality. On the example of the Communist Party and its Central Committee of women shows how the issue of female employment used in a political struggle of "Third Republic". The second part focuses on the analysis of social, family and population policies and their impact on women's employment and the sight of it. There is yet to conclude that the policy was adjusted to enable women to participate in the reconstruction of the national economy.
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Changes in the Czechoslovak agriculture in the course of 1945 to 1948
Vitnovský, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The theme of the present paper is the post-war development of the Czechoslovak agriculture and the task of agriculture in the power-political intentions of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia within the three years of postwar development 1945 to 1948. The first part of the paper is concerned with the research of the origine and the forming of the new Government, the decreets of the president of the republic, the ownership changes, the soil reform and the immediate changes in agriculture taking place within this context. Included is also the role of the communist party and its agricultural policy. The following part of the paper relates to the political and economic development in the years 1945 to 1947, characterized by the elections in May 1946 and the ensuing controversy of political parties over agricultural policy. It researches also the development of the agricultural policy of the communist party on the basis of documents in the National Archives. The last part describes the process ending in the turn-over of the political system and is focused on the change of the agricultural policy of the communist party of Czechoslovakia and the scope of fulfillment of the hitherto aims of the communists and the opening of the collectivization process. The author has used in his paper the information derived from publications and articles, archives documents and the press media of the period.
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Nationalisation processin Czechoslovakia in second half of 40's 20th century
Štětka, Petr ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis describes the Czechoslovakian nationalisation process of private sector. It was realised in two main phases from 1945 to 1948. The thesis considers political context of this process. Czechoslovakian economy was in crisis after second world. This fact was a resouce for huge economic reforms, mainly the nationalisation of heavy industry and financial sector. Complicated political situation caused political crisis ended by communist coup d'eat in February 1948. There was another nationalisation tide shortly after February.
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Election 1946
Pehr, Michal
The author is concerned with the first democratic elections in Czechoslovakia after the World War II. The elections took place on 25 May 1946 and the Czech Communist Party came out as the winner. Apart from the election itself, the study contains also an analysis of the causes leading to the victory of the Communist Party, which turned into a totalitarian party and took over political power in Czechoslovakia.
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A contribution to understanding the socializing people´s democracy in Czechoslovakia in 1945-48
Pehr, Michal
This chapter is a discussion of President Edvard Beneš´s conception of a "socializing democracy", which he formulated at the beginning of the Second World War and whose aim was to surmount the shortcomings of democracy and also to solve the relations between Communists and non Communists. Beneš considered previous form of democracy to be outdated, and therefore came up with the new form. After the war, Czechoslovak society followed on from this concept with the concept of the so called people´s democracy.
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