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Relationship of second grade pupils to sport
Hoppeová, Andrea ; Kotlík, Kamil (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Relationship of second grade pupils to sport Objectives: The main goal of this thesis is to describe a relationship of lower- secondary pupils to sport. Partial goal was to reveal whether students do sport regularly, who made them start sport and whether sport activities or education of parents have an influence on their relationship to sport. Furthermore, a student 's lifestyle is evaluated, namely how they spend their leisure time. This work is also focused on the impact of gender and place of residence on doing sport. Method: A relationship of lower-secondary pupils to sport was examined via questionnaire, which was created specially for this research. Results: The outcome is that 97 % of pupils consider sport very important from the point of view of health, overall majority thinks it is important from the point of view of economics. No impact of gender was shown. The good news is that 84 % of respondents consider sport as part of their lifestyle and 88 % of respondents do sport regularly or irregularly. The results show that with the increasing level of education of parents, the positive attitude towards sports in children also grows. Furthermore, it was found that the place of residence does not affect the way of spending leisure time. Keywords: Sport, free time, second grade pupil,...
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Životní styl žáků středních škol
Bárová, Bára
The topic of the bachelor thesis is a healthy lifestyle of high school students. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is based on the study of professional literature and deals with the definition of terms such as lifestyle, its areas and adolescence. It also contains negative lifestyle and leisure factors. In general, it defines everything important that belongs to the lifestyle and should be mentioned. The practical part is devoted to comparing the lifestyle of high school students and university students. It focuses on the way of spending free time, diet, drinking regime and does not neglect the use of addictive substances and the level of stress that most students faces.
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Motivace českých a slovenských studentů k vegetariánské stravě
Kadlečíková, Nela
The thesis deals with the motivation of Czech and Slovak students aged 19-28 years to vegetarian diet. The research also includes students of other nationalities - Ukrainian and Romanian. The aim is to reveal what is the most common motivation for vegetarianism among students. This thesis also looks at the interpersonal relationships of vegetarians and the effects of vegetarianism on relationships. Lifestyle of vegetarians is another component investigated. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and an analytical part. In preparing the theoretical part, relevant sources and a systematic literature search were used to develop the theoretical framework. The analytical part contains the results of the own research as well as the results of the systematic literature search. In conducting the research, a questionnaire survey was conducted as a pre-survey to obtain suitable informants for the next stage of the research, i.e. semi-structured interviews. Students who voluntarily agreed to participate in the interview left their contact details in the questionnaire. They were then included in the research sample on a random sampling basis. A total of 247 respondents participated in the questionnaire survey, of which 40 were vegetarians and 16 students participated in the interviews. Descriptive statistics, specifically frequency analysis, was used to analyse the results from the questionnaire survey. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Through the results of the systematic literature search, 37 scientific articles were obtained in the time span of 2017-2022, with a total of 10 scientific articles relevant to the topic. The results from the interviews confirm that the most common motivation among students for vegetarianism is mainly ethical motivation. Then environmental and health motivations. It was also found that multiple motivations play a role in encouraging students to start vegetarianism or to maintain this lifestyle. Elimination of certain types of meat occurs earlier in some students before starting a vegetarian diet. The lifestyle of vegetarians is positive, as students try to do sports or get enough exercise regularly. They also take care of good psycho-hygiene and, because of their diet, take vitamins and supplements, which they consider very important as they are aware of the risks of their diet on their health. The interpersonal relationships of vegetarians are affected in both negative and positive ways especially with family, friends and partners. The most affected are in partner relationships. Most of the influence in partner relationships is in the area of eating patterns and choice of partner.
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Název anglicky: Grunge as Rock Music of the Early 1990s: Between Another Music Genre and a Life Style?
PODVALOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis focuses on the musical subgenre of grunge, primarily concentrates on the subculture associated with it. It explores the formation and evolution of the subgenre, its influences, and significant characteristics. Additionally, it reflects the specific visual aspects of the grunge style, which both reflected and defined the youth of that time. The work also analyzes the messages and ideas associated with the subculture, often introducing new perspectives on authenticity, freedom, and individuality. It aims to contextualize grunge within a new framework using the theories of sociologists Dick Hebdige and Erich Fromm. Through this analysis, it seeks to understand the elements and values that shape the grunge community and how they manifest in the lives of its members. Through this comprehensive approach, the thesis endeavors to aptly elucidate the multifaceted nature and depth of the grunge subculture, highlighting its significant position within cultural and social contexts.
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Social inequalities in stroke prevalence in Europe
Šimka, Vojtěch ; Kulhánová, Ivana (advisor) ; Bruthans, Jan (referee)
This thesis analyses the relationship between the prevalence of stroke and the level of education in European countries. The aim of the thesis is to identify the factors that influence this relationship using data obtained from the EHIS study. The thesis focuses on the analysis of social inequalities in stroke prevalence in Europe. The results of the analysis confirm the existence of significant social inequalities in the prevalence of this disease in some European countries. Factors contributing to a higher chance of stroke in individuals with lower socioeconomic status have been identified. On the basis of these results, recommendations for governments of countries with a high prevalence of social inequalities are formulated in the final chapter of the thesis. These recommendations relate to access to health care, including stroke prevention and treatment, and aim to reduce social inequalities in this area.
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Longevity -influence of nutrition and physical activity
Pausar, Martin ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Vágnerová, Tereza (referee)
Introduction: Longevity and the factors influencing it have long been the subject of interest for both laypeople and experts. One approach to studying this issue is the observation of individuals who can be considered long-lived and whose physical and mental condition allows them to continue living a high-quality life. Some factors that determine this quality can be influenced more than others. Lifestyle is one of the modifiable factors, particularly its components such as diet, physical activity, and minimizing harmful habits. Aims: The main aim of the bachelor thesis is to find and describe possible common features in the field of eating habits and physical activity in a group of seniors aged 80 years and above. The first objective is to determine the frequency of consumption of selected foods or groups of foods and beverages. The second is to record the prevalence of selected non- communicable diseases in the sample studied and compare with the general population. The third was then to ascertain the proportion of fat and muscle mass of the respondents. Methodology: Data were collected through questionnaire surveys, direct interviews, and supplementary measurements of body composition. The data were then transformed into numerical form and analyzed using a spreadsheet software. A custom frequency...
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Lifestyle, diet and hardening and viral diseases
ČÍŽKOVÁ, Aneta
These topics will be more detailed discussed in the theoretical part, due to their importance in the lives of each of us. Among main topics, the work includes topics related to sleep, rational nutrition, exercise and more within factors that play a significant role in influencing people's health and their lives. In the practical part, the work already deals with cases from practice - everyday life of people. In this section, reader will learn how young people perceive the view of health and its support, and whether they themselves follow the principles of a healthy lifestyle and rational, healthy eating. As a part of the research, respondent's food menus are specifically analyzed, as well as frequency questionnaires mapping the people's diet, the lifestyle and the occurrence of diseases of these people. This work shows and compares the differences in lifestyle within the two investigated groups - people who are hardening and those who are not hardening. The detected shortcomings are discussed in more detail and there are also possible individual recommendations for individuals or the whole group that can be transferred to the wider public. These recommendations are in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization, medicine, or other experts in the field.
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The impact of COVID 19 disease on quality of life in women working in health care
Králová, Helena ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
The theoretical part of this thesis deals with the issue of coronavirus disease. First, the general characteristics of the disease, the major variants of the virus, the epidemiology and symptoms of the disease are described, followed by an introduction of the diagnosis and treatments methods. Information on the importance of vaccination and rehabilitation cannot be omitted. Towards the end of the theoretical part, the impact that the disease can have on the lifestyle of health professionals is presented, in all aspects, from diet to physical activity, stress, sleep, psychological hygiene and mental state. Last but not least, I also describe the post-covida syndrome and the subsequent care of healthcare workers. The practical part of this thesis is concerned with exploring how Covid-19 disease has affected the normal daily activities of women working in healthcare. Whether this period had an effect on weight gain in these women and whether there was a change in laboratory parameters. The necessary data was collected by questionnaire survey and then recorded in graphs. The questionnaire was distributed online on Google Forms platform. The questionnaire was filled correctly and completely by 128 women working in health care in different professions. The results of blood tests were provided anonymously from 20...
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Level of physical activity in cognitively superior elderly women
Valtová, Nela ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Křivánková, Markéta (referee)
Title: Level of physical activity in cognitively superior elderly women Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to describe the level of physical activity (PA) in cognitively superior senior women and compare it with the PA level of women of the same age. Another aim is to investigate the relationships between PA, anthropometric parameters and cognitive functions in this group of elderly women. Methods: A total of 90 women older than 80 years (mean age 83.4±3.3 years) who declared regular PA in middle age were included in the cross-sectional survey. The testing had the form of an interview with the collection of many anamnestic data, a questionnaire survey and measurement of the waist circumference. The method of determining the current level of PA was the IPAQ-E questionnaire. The MMSE, RAVLT, BNT-2, TMT and VF tests were used to assess cognitive functions. Results: Women over the age of 80 spend an average of 5.03 ± 2.3 h/day sitting, 181 ± 127.5 min/day walking, 167.4 ± 97.8 min/day moderate PA (on 5 days a week), 48 ± 84.4 minutes/day of high PA (on 1 day per week) and their average energy expenditure is 8560.2 MET minutes per week. Based on the evaluation of cognitive functions, it was shown that 33% of women with the status of cognitive SuperAging (SA) are in the research group. According to the...
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