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Architectural study of the sacred building and the Salesian community center in Brno - Líšeň
Chubrikov, Vadim ; Marek, Jiří (referee) ; Šindlar, Jiljí (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the design of a new sacral building in Brno-Líšeň, located among a panel housing estate between the polyclinic building and the Salesian Youth Center. The Salesian community, who will be the primary users of the building, has been anticipating its realization for many years. The main goal is to create spaces that facilitate worship services, celebrations, and social gatherings. The design consists of two separate structures: the Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit (with a bell tower and a Sunday school, which forms a smaller mass of the main building), and another building that is a secondary mass connected to the church by a wooden shelter and divided into two parts – a community center and a parish. The bell tower will be the highest element; the church has two above-ground and one underground floors, while the community center will have one above-ground. The project also takes into account the open spaces around the site, aiming to transform them into high-quality public areas. The sacred space should serve as a welcoming place that provides visitors with a sense of safety, tranquility, support, and understanding. It should be a place where people leave feeling better than when they arrived.
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Energy efficient building of a family house in Šumperk
Máchová, Klára ; Počinková, Marcela (referee) ; Blasinski, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to design a modern two-storey single-family house that minimizes energy consumption. The site is located in a new development area in Šumperk. The focus of the work is on designing an earth-sheltered home for a family of four and maximizing the usage of a steep building site. The first floor, accessible from the northwest, comprises service areas such as a garage, workroom, and utility room. On the east side of this floor, there is a bathroom, guest bedroom, and family room, which also serves as a home wellness area. The primary living area occupies the left part of the second floor and leads directly to the terrace. The right section of this floor is the rest zone, including a master bedroom with an en suite bathroom and a walk-in closet, two children's bedrooms, a bathroom, and a separate toilet. The load-bearing walls consist of aerated concrete blocks and sand lime blocks insulated with EPS. The horizontal structures are designed from in-situ reinforced concrete, ensuring structural integrity. A flat green roof helps the building blend into its surroundings and accumulates a significant part of the rainwater. The remaining water is stored in an underground tank and is used for garden irrigation and watering plants. The main source for heating, cooling, and hot water preparation is an air-to-water heat pump. During the day, it is partly powered by photovoltaic panels on the roof and remains connected to the grid. Building services include underfloor heating, cooling via a fan coil system, and mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR). The energy performance certificate, categorized as A, is part of the documentation.
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Optimization of Light Jet Aircraft Air-brake Bracket
Kopecký, Marek ; Maňas, Pavel (referee) ; Koutný, Daniel (advisor)
The master thesis deals with a design of an air brake bracket for a light jet aircraft. The shape of the bracket was topologically optimized and manufactured using Selective Laser Melting technology using the AlSi10Mg material, resulting in a 37% reduction in weight. The component was verified using FEA. The real prototype was destructively tested to determine its behaviour and then was compared with the FEA simulation. The testing also confirmed that the bracket complies with the given load conditions and has almost five times greater load capacity compared to the operating load. The new design of the lightweight bracket will increase the range of the aircraft and reduce the carbon footprint.
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Investigating very high-frequency oscillations phenomena in human brain
Kolajová, Martina ; Cimbálník, Jan (referee) ; Klimeš, Petr (advisor)
Identifikace zóny vzniku záchvatu (SOZ) – oblasti mozku, kde začínají záchvaty – je klíčová pro úspěch chirurgické resekce epileptického ložiska. Význam vysokých vysokofrekvenčních oscilací (VHFO) spočívá v jejich roli jako více specifického biomarkeru této nemoci, přestože mechanismus jejich vzniku zůstává nejasný. Jednotlivé neurony nejsou fyziologicky schopné generovat oscilace v rozsahu VHFO. Je proto předpokládáno, že VHFO zaznamenané makroelektrodami mohou vznikat sumací aktivity různých neuronálních skupin, které pálí asynchronně. Tato diplomová práce se věnuje analýze jevů VHFO s důrazem na jejich vztah k epilepsii. Pomocí metod s využitím měření na mikroelektrodovém poli (MEA) jsou zkoumány mechanismy vzniku VHFO prostřednictvím analýzy dat v programovacím jazyce Python.
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Evaluation of the Financial Situation of a Company and Proposals for Improvement
Macek, Kryštof ; Slavík,, Tomáš (referee) ; Skalický, Roman (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the evaluation of the financial situation of FERMAT CZ, s. r. o. and proposals for its improvement. In the theoretical part, the financial analysis indicators are introduced and defined. The following analytical part will focus on calculations and interpretation of individual indicators. The final part contains an overall assessment of the results of the financial analysis and suggestions leading to the improvement of the financial situation of the company.
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Energy efficient family house
Halama, Daniel ; Vajkay, František (referee) ; Vlach, František (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s project is to design an energy-efficient family house. The house is located in Frýdlant nad Ostravicí. The building consists of 2 above-ground storeys and a garage. The house has 3 different roof levels. All roofs are flat. The main façade is oriented to the south. The main entrance to the house is situated on the south façade. The ground floor offers spacious living area, that is connected to the rest of the house by open corridor. On the ground floor there are also a study, utility room, bathroom, and garage. On the first floor there are master bedroom, kid’s rooms, bathroom, and the gallery above the staircase area. The building is designed on reinforced concrete foundation strips. The vertical load-bearing walls are designed from sand-lime blocks, insulated with a certified ETICS system. The horizontal load-bearing structures are designed from cast-in-place reinforced concrete. The object is connected to the following utilities – electricity grid, water main and sewage. The house is heated by air/water heat pump. The distribution is mainly provided by underfloor heating. The building is ventilated by the MVHR unit with the efficiency of heat recovery of 91 %. The distribution ducts are installed in the ceiling voids. The rainwater from the roofs is captured and stored in the 8,3 m3 underground water tank. It is used afterwards mainly for the flushing of toilets and irrigation purposes. The photovoltaic power station is installed on the roofs. The expected outcome of energy equals 7,55 MWh.
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Rohatec Special Regime Home
Molčanová, Viktorie ; Todorov, Petr (referee) ; Boleslavská, Yvona (advisor)
The assignment of the thesis is to design a special care facility/home. The project of this facility is a direct response to the tornado-damaged S-Centrum building in Hodonín. Preceding this assignment is a pre-diploma project, which addresses a new building from an urbanistic perspective - analyses, integration into the surrounding development, and connection with the planned forest park. The area is ideally located on the outskirts of the municipality along a road leading to the city of Hodonín. An added advantage is its proximity to the forest, where terrain and garden improvements are planned, creating a new forest park with a lookout point. Due to the orientation of the plot to the north, there is the possibility of sunlight reaching the residential and communal areas from almost all sides. The shape of the building resembles the letter U, thus appearing open towards the forest. A park, vegetable gardens, pétanque, and seating areas are proposed between the building and the forest, while at the eastern end, it connects with the planned forest park via a gate. The connection with the building is from Nové řádky street, where the existing access to the plot is located, and the main entrance to the building is also oriented towards this street. Due to the height regulations in the municipality’s zoning plan (maximum 3 floors or 2 floors + attic), 3 floors with a basement are proposed, which is utilized for underground parking. The main goal of the design was to strengthen the capacities for providing social services in the special care facility/home, create a quality environment for patients and employees, and provide maximum integration with the surrounding nature.
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House
Tran Qui, Sang ; Kacálek, Petr (referee) ; Mohelníková, Jitka (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of a detached house design including project documentation of the construction process. The detached house design consists of two parts - the design of the detached house itself and the design of business premises. The building discussed is situated on flat land, there is no cellar and there are two above-ground floors. Also, the detached house is built on concrete footings. Whereas vertical perimeter structures are designed to be built from the Porotherm system, the horizontal ones, on the other hand, are to be built from reinforced concrete monolithic plate. The roofing of the discussed detached house contains a flat roof with coating waterproofing and with a flat green roof. The drawing parts and designs were created with the Autocad and Archicad programmes.
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Single-family house in Troubelice
Nevěřilová, Hana ; Sukop, Lukáš (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of this Bachelor's thesis is to design a nearly zero-energy detachted house in Troubelice. First part is the concept of architectural and structural design. This includes drawings, fire safety design, energy performance certificate and building physics. The second part deals with the design of building services, encompassing the conceptual design of all systems. The plan of house building combines three rectangles shapes – detachted house, terrace and garage. The detachted house contains in the first floor entrance area, living room with dinning space and connected kitchen, master bedroom, toilet and bathroom. In the second floor, there are rooms for children, work room, bathroom and utility room. The unique feature of this house is the gallery, allowing connection people in the living space and the second floor. For contruction material I chose hollow core ceramic blocks for detachted house and gluelam for teracce and garage. Insulation is made from stone wool for its good technical properties. Furthermore I chose a simple plaster and saddle roof for the detached house and mono-pitched roofs for terrace and garage. Second part is the concept design of water supply and sewage system, electrical wiring, rainwater treatment, photovoltaic panels, air conditioning and mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, I explore the heating system more throughly. The house building is heated by under floor heating, which largely derives energy for heating hot water from the heat pump. The heat pump is divided into two parts - the outdoor and indoor units. It is connected with hot water tank and main manifold. It has 3 circuits. Two are for the floor heating and the last one for air heater.
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