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Ethical Aspects of Organ Transplantations
ČANDOVÁ, Jana
In the introduction the theses deals with change of medicine paradigma and shows development and changes of transplantation method. Then is discussed the classification of transplantation and presents general conditions and biological positions, which are connected with medical ethics of organ transplantations. There are presented (and discused) important ethical aspects of cadaveric transplantation, problems of live organ donors and question of xenotransplantation. Relevant International ethical codes and legislation in the Czech Republic is also mentioned. The analysis at the end shows the urgency to engage in the problems of extended posibilities and the need of taking some limits. It is also necessary to educate professional, responsible and empathic physicians.
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Ethics in the auditing profession
Morsteinová, Adéla ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The work deals with ethics in the auditing profession and its abuses. It focuses in particular on the legal regulation of ethics in the external and internal audit, in detail deals with the ethical code in both auditing professions. Part of the thesis deals with fraud in the audit and are given specific cases of violation of ethics in practice and in the end work is given Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which was created in response to the first major scandals associated with the auditing firms.
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Social responsibility: Strategy proposal for VSE
Závodná, Zuzana ; Zadražilová, Dana (advisor) ; Zeman, Jiří (referee)
The goal of this work is to propose a social responsibility strategy for the University of Economics in Prague. This work aims to identify priorities for social responsibility in a public institution such as the University of Economics and propose a plan for realisation and implementationof the strategy. The challenge of the thesis is to clearly show that even for an organization like the University of Economics, it is relevant to build a social responsibility strategy in the long term.
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Franchising- eventual method of colaboration
Kovalská, Jana ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Koucká, Jiřina (referee)
The work provides the basic knowledge and principles of operation of the franchise business methods. In theory explains the path which leads to a formation of franchise system, from creation of conception to signing of franchise contract. The introduction captures dedicate to development of franchising from the very beginning, explains the basic concepts and the nature of franchise, advantages and disadvantages that brings stakeholders and briefly describes the legal environment in Czech republic. The following is a detailed description, step by step, leading to a creation of a franchise system and signing of franchise contract. The work deals with the content of franchise agreements, clarifying the role of franchise associations and Ethical Code in developing this type of business.
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Analýza komunikace sociálních kampaní proti kouření
Součková, Anežka ; Pešek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Procházková, Markéta (referee)
Bachelor thesis The analysis of communication of social campaigns against smoking deals with exploring differences in the used means of communication with the public. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is mainly focused on explaining the concepts related to social campaigns, the role of tobacco marketing and legislation related to tobacco advertising. The practical part presents the social campaign against smoking and for comparison with the differences in communication and the elements are chosen some countries of the European Union, the USA, Russia and the Asian continent. It also deals with the survey questionnaire which exploring if already the phenomenon of the uselessness of anti-smoking campaign is true, or the Czech population have a positive or negative effect and whether does exist there some awareness of these campaigns and money and time associated with the formation of anti-smoking campaigns are useless.
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Ethics in Accounting
Ketnerová, Gabriela ; Kozlová, Taťána (advisor) ; Tomanová, Iva (referee)
The aim of the thesis will focus on ethics for professional accountants, who are not only accountants, but also tax consultants and auditors. Confidence in the profession greatly weakened by major accounting scandals in the U.S. and in Europe at the turn of the millennium. I will focus on ethics from the perspective of philosophy and from the perspective of management in the introduction of the theoretical part. The theory of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility relates also with business ethics. In response to accounting scandals in the U.S. the new law was agredd and this documnet established new requirements for companies trading on the American Stock Exchange and drew an attention to code of ethics for professional accountants. I will describe the different types of accounting fraud in the practical part, said publicated examples.
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Specifities consumer protection in insurance
Marková, Lenka ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Řehák, Martin (referee)
This work deal with a consumer protection in insurance in conditions of the Czech Republic. It specifies an insurance service and reasons leading to necessity of clients of insurance companies protection. The central theme of the work is delimitation of instruments serving to consumer protection in insurance. It treats of legislative acts, Czech National Bank as a supervisory authority in insurance, consumer associations, codes of ethics, financial education of consumers and institute of insurance arbiter or ombudsman, which is not still established in the Czech Republic. A proposal of European Commision to Insurance Guarantee Schemes is mentioned too. The work deal with an insurance terms as well, its transparency for clients of insurance companies and necessity to read it before signing a contract of insurance. In conclusion of the work the most important deficiencies of the particular instruments and the recommendations for improvement of situation are presented.
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Information ethics in information society
Mlčák, František ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Sigmund, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of information ethics that is becoming in today's society more and more indispensable. The company is viewed primarily in terms of information, which dominates the world, and therefore are defined terms such as "information" or "information society". There si also briefly described the evolution of ethics and its current role. The purpose of this work is to acknowledge that it is very important to respect certain rules when working with information because we are in contact with information every day. Increase awareness of information ethics is the main benefit of this work. At the very end, where is described the influence of ethics on information society, the reader is able to answer questions like "What is the role of information ethics?" or "It's important to respect the ethical rules?"
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Auditors ethics and cases of its violation
Skalický, Ivan ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Janda, Antonín (referee)
This thesis deals with relation between audit and ethics. First part describes the role of ethics in society and demonstrates specifics of audit profession. Second part deals with ethical codes in audit. The output of this section is comparison of ethical rules in the Czech Republic and in the USA. The last part shows on the Satyam case consequences of auditors ethics violation.
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