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Súčasné problémy verejných priestorov postindustriálneho mesta
Adamková, Jana
Public spaces perform a wide spectrum of tasks in cities, which can be classified as physical, ecological, psychological, social, political, economic, symbolic and aesthetic. Taking into account that the city is made up of public and private spaces, this means that public space is an integral part of the city. Paper discusses the role of public space in the city and changes which came with beginning of post-industrial age. In this context, the paper aims to the most outstanding problems of contemporary public space.
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Comparison of the Process of Transformation of the Banking in Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Hulena, Albert ; Chalupecký, Petr (advisor) ; Johnson, Zdenka (referee)
This work aims to analyse the development of banking systems in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic which followed after the splitting from the former Czechoslovakia. The theoretical part of the work describes the initial situation that is the centrally planned economy and the central banking in Czechoslovakia. Furthermore, the research methods on the basis of which the success of transformation in both countries will be compared are stated. The practical part is devoted to banking after 1989. First, it analyses the joint office of the states between the years 1989 - 1992. Further, it compares the two banking systems in the course of 1990s according to specified criteria, up to the beginning of the new millennium when the privatization of the largest banking institutions was finalized. In the end, we managed to verify the hypothesis that the Czech banking transformation has been more successful than the Slovak one.
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Privatisation and Deregulation of Japanese Transport Sector
Sabol, Branislav ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of deregulation and privatisation processes in the sector of Japanese transport, specifically in rail and air transport.The aim of this work is to analyse the context, progress and consequences of specific privatisation and deregulation steps in Japan's rail and airline sectors. The first chapter discusses the theory of privatisation and how the historical context of the 1980s provided fertile ground for its application in developed countries. The second chapter deals with the origin, historical development and usage of Japanese rail and air transport, as well as with important companies operating in these sectors. The third and final chapter describes the course and consequences of privatisation and deregulation processes in Japan's rail and airline sectors.
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Privatization under the Margaret Thatcher
Kožíšek, Jan ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Johnson, Zdenka (referee)
The theme of the thesis is privatization process that took place in the 1980s under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. First, the thesis deals with the post war British economy, where the nationalization of industry took an important part in the second half of the 1940s and the gradual strengthening of state power in the following years. Next topics includes the economic situation at the beginning of Thatcher as a Prime Minister in office, the challenges she faced and the circumstances that led to a series of economic reforms, where one of the most important was the privatization of state enterprises. The thesis looks at why it happened and explores the problems associated with the regulation of privatized industries. In conclusion are discussed positive and negative impacts of privatization on the British economy and privatized companies, and its impact on unemployment in the 1980s. The aim is to examine why the privatization occurred and why its effects were ambiguous.
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The privatisation process in the Czech Republic during transition and after accession to the European Union
Pihrt, Josef ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Breňová, Lubomíra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the transformation and privatization process in the Czech Republic since 1989 to period when Czech Republic is the member of European Union. It also aims to verify the validity of theorems formulated in an introduction and called "First Transformation Law" and "First Privatization Law". The privatization process in the Czech Republic is unique in terms of volume of assets privatized and the privatization methods used. The text is focused on different methods of privatization (small privatization, large privatization, restitution). A separate section is devoted to voucher privatization and the closely related issue of privatization investment funds. The process of privatization of banks carried out in 1999-2001 is also analyzed. Particular attention is paid to less known facts which had a major impact on the transformation and privatization process.
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Regional disparities of Germany with focus on new federated states
Urbanová, Zuzana ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
The main aim of the thesis is to give a complex overview of different types of financial sources, from which new federated states can take benefits, and to give an opinion on the created effectiveness. Additional aims are to sum up the situation of the East German economy after WW2 and also the progress in its reforming during the 90s. Different historical development of the both former divided parts of nowadays Germany is essential because of understanding the economic situation of East Germany in 1990 and the nowadays problems. The first chapter sums up the economic consequences of the post war period, the influence of reparations, demontages and their dimension. In the second chapter follows an evaluation of the main topics of the beginning in the 90s - monetary reform and privatization. The third chapter goes on with the topic of economic reforms in the 90s and defines basic financial programs which are a long-term support to new federated states. Fourth chapter compares main chosen macroeconomic indicators of Germany and EU-27 and then of the old and new federated states. First, economic level of the whole Germany is being analysed and then its regional disparities. The last, fifth, chapter monitors the situation of Germany and its new federated states in the point of structural funds of the European Union.
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East Germany 1989-2009: Integration and economic development
Říšová, Zuzana ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Potužáková, Zuzana (referee)
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the area of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) experienced a short economic and politic transformation that resulted in reunification with the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). The original optimistic expectations of a fast and significant catching-up effect, however, soon disappeared. Even if enormously supported by West Germany, twenty years after German reunification the region has not achieved much better economic advance than the economically most successful countries in the middle and eastern part of Europe. The paper analyses the real state of the eastern German economy and its development in the last 20 years using three basic problem areas: industrial base, migration streams from the eastern to the western part of Germany and the labour market. During the course of the last 20 years, these areas has belonged to the most visible economic problems of the eastern part of Germany.
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The Results of the Transition Process in Visegrad Four
Hruška, Jan ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The thesis deals with the process of economic transition and its results in Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic a the Slovak Republic, i.e. countries of Visegrad four. The paper describes the functioning of centrally planned economy and the general process of transition to a market economy. It also mentions different theoretical approaches. Furthermore it analyses the development of transition reforms in particular countries and compares the results of individual transition strategies.
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ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF PRIVATIZATION OF ASSETS IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
Hartmanová, Zuzana ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
I chose this topic because I commented that in the current period, a considerable portion of the assets in agriculture is not yet privatisation and therefore logically Land Fund of the Czech Republic remains the only one from all the transformation of institutions in their natural range. The theoretical part should be based on the definitions and the foundations of economic policy or of a change process to transform the economy from a centrally planned economy to a market economy and changes in ownership. Your work will be analyzed in the privatisation process of agricultural property, which is by its nature, much more complicated and more time-consuming than has been the privatization of property of the other ministries of the national economy. I will analyze the scope of the Land Fund, asset management and privatisation sale. To work is a comprehensive analytical material concerning the processing of all methods of privatization of agricultural property and fundamental issues that accompany this process.
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