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The use of interdisciplinary relationships in teaching physics at elementary school
PECHOVÁ, Veronika
The author of this diploma thesis continues in her bachelor thesis. The author still writes about intersubject relations of Physics and Biology at elementary school. The thesis includes some suggestions for intersubject learning. There are also a few original intersubject projects, worksheets for pupils and there are also some detailed didactic analyses and methodical comments for teachers. The thesis also includes a didactic activity called "Biophysical relay" which was evaluated as the best piece of work in a competition Student innovation of practice (abbreviated SIP) at Faculty of Education at University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice in 2023.
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Digital oscilloscope with USB interface
Vadinský, Václav ; Beneš, Petr (referee) ; Havránek, Zdeněk (advisor)
The work deals with design and implementation of hardware and software oscilloscope to a PC. A communication with PC is via USB interface from which is the oscilloscope powered. The oscilloscope is equipped with 2 measuring channels with vertical resolution 12 bits and maximum sampling frequency 80MHz. Any adjustment of parameters is performed using the PC. The work also deals with manner of recording, synchronization of measurements and sending the measured data to PC and its subsequent processing and evaluation.
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Measurement of the fiber optical transport links
Ambrož, Jan ; Škorpil, Vladislav (referee) ; Reichert, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the measurement of optical transport links. In particular, the measurement of attenuation, chromatic and polarization mode dispersion. Specic me- asurement systems using a WDM and passive optical networks. Within each chapter are listed the causes and eects restrictive factors and methods of measurement. In chapter Attenuation measurements are described radiation and material loss as the main causes of depression. Methods whitch are described two lengths, insert loss and reectometri. Chromatic dispersion at dierent speeds of various wavelengths limits systems with high transfer rate. Methods of measuring the phase shift, dierential phase shift, pulse time delay and interference. Polarization mode dispersion is a random phenomenon caused double refraction, must be measured after completion of the route. Scanning wavelen- gth, traditional and general interference, reectometri and the polarimetric are methods of measurement. It described the measurement of WDM systems in three stages of its build. In brief PON networks are presented, with the specicities of the measurement over splitter. Most chapters are supplemented by the results and conclusions of practical measurements. At the end of the work are given by the two standards deal with the measurement of optical transport links.
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The effect of optical fiber attenuation on the capacity of optical traces
Žák, Ondřej ; Škorpil, Vladislav (referee) ; Reichert, Pavel (advisor)
The essence of this thesis is the creation of complex insight on optic fibre attenuation. There is successive steps explained mechanism of optical attenuation and characterized its spectral dependence. We are describing primary elements of optical attenuation, its sorts and their own spectral dependence. Bachelor´s thesis is explaining requirements of transmission system to spectral characteristic optic fibre and influence of optic fibre attenuation on capacity of optical trace. Output of bachelor´s thesis is program solution of designed mathematical model for calcula-tion spectral dependence of optical attenuation. Program is realized in MATLAB and there is furthermore added version in Microsoft Office 1997-2003. Created program is able to ap-proximate points data obtained from measurement of optic fibre by using Lagrange interpola-tion polynomial and Rayleigh scatter interlay.
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Workpiece geometrical accuracy measurement possibilities
Tvardek, Michal ; Musil, Martin (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to do a research in the field of measurement of geometrical accuracy of workpiece. In the introduction I deal with the description and graphic interpretation of geometrical tolerances and parameters of the surface texture, including their illustration in the drawing documentation. Then I briefly summarized the major measuring methods of the chosen geometrical features and gear wheels. I also described the current equipment for measuring geometrical accuracy and surface texture for both inprocess and postprocess usage; meanwhile I tried to accentuate their main features and advantages.
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Measurement and anaysis of electrocardiograms
Zimáková, Jana ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Kolářová, Jana (advisor)
The aim of my barchelor’s thesis was to become familiar with the methology of measurement of electrocardiographic signals, their description and subsequent analysis. During the measurement I used a computer system Biopac and program Matlab. The work is divided into three parts. The first part is focused on general problems of the heart activity, the generation, measurement and description of ECG curves. The second part is devoted to a description of the systém Biopac – recovery, procedure for the measurement and results measured sleep and stress ECG. The third part describes the actual processing of measured signals in Matlab.
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Design of optoelectronic sensor for biological tissues
Balík, Zdeněk ; Bartlová, Milada (referee) ; Tománek, Pavel (advisor)
Biological tissues are optically inhomogeneous and absorbent materials. They are comprised of various structures such as cells, cell organelles, and various fiber structures. Due to these structures leads to different interactions with the light and phenomena such as absorption, scattering and polarization of light. Different ultrasonic, electromagnetic, electrical and optical methods are used for meat ageing detection. Muscles are turbid anisotropic media, they exhibit changes in electrical and optical properties according to the direction of the electrical and optical fields in the sample. The diploma work assesses the feasibility of impedance measurements for meat ageing detection and their comparison with optical measurement of scattered polarized light. Two different sample were used: pork chop slices and chicken breasts were used for their relative homogeneity. The electrical method is a promising method due to the possibility of getting much information and realizing cheap and fast enough measurement systems. The proposed optical method allows measure the rotation of polarization plane with meat ageing in the range of 95 degrees within considered period. Through the first promising results obtained in this thesis, a further work has to be provided to determine closer relationship between optical scattering characteristics, electrical anisotropy in ageing-related tissue structural properties.
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