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Psychological Aspects of Obesity
Mašková, Eva ; Kebza, Vladimír (referee) ; Šivicová, Gabriela (referee)
The aim of this thesis "Psychological Aspects of Obesity" is to summarize psychological findings of causes and consequences of obesity, the most common health problem in the world. This thesis extends the topic of the diploma thesis entitled "The Psychological problems of Obesity." The theoretical part deals with many key issues of obesity, from definition through the epidemiology, etiology and obesity prevention and treatment. However the main topics of this thesis are the psychological characteristics associated with obesity. It includes personality factors of obese people, willpower and self- control and specific psychopathology. The research part of this thesis is mapping the occurrence of a specific psychopathological phenomena focusing on the emotional eating disorder, night eating syndrome, binge eating and symptoms of eating disorder. A total of 80 participants who were diagnosed with obesity, combined I. - III. class, attended educational- recondition stay organised by Third Internal Clinic of The General University Hospital in Prague and University Physical Educational Unity. Applied methods were "Eating Behavior and Emotionality Questionnaire" (JICHEM), "The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire 6.0" (EDE - Q) and "The Night Eating Questionnaire" (NEQ). The data of quantitative...
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Legal Regulation of Alternating Care for a Child
MAŠKOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis deals with the legislation of shared parenting. Its aim is to find out when the court prefers shared parenting and in which cases it decides to entrust a child only to a one-parent´s custody. The bachelor thesis is only theoretical and its individual parts are performed by deductive and analytic methods. It is divided into several chapters. The first one is focused on a historical development of shared parenting. The next chapter mentions links to current jurisdiction and important legal regulations that allocate the care for a child after the parents´ divorce. The third chapter is aimed at individual types of the child care - it distinguishes the shared, joint custody or separated care of one parent. The fourth chapter deals with the factors influencing shared parenting. These are, for example, the distance between the parents´ homes, intervals of taking the turns, the child´s attitudes and wishes or a parent´s agreement. The fifth chapter mentions foreign legislation and the last chapter provides the decision-making practice of Czech courts. The conclusion of the research processes questions concerning essential aspects of shared parenting as well as the benefits of court decisions in context with the child´s best interest; they are based on a discussion in this thesis. The discussion includes a comparison of individual authors´ opinions and the following comparison with the legal regulations.
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Paul's conversion and its possible psychological interpretations
Mašková, Eva ; Lukeš, Jiří (advisor) ; Beneš, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis aims for broad issue religious conversion especially in the case of the Apostle Paul. It is psychological and theological reflection of his conversion to Christianity, as described by the canonical New Testament texts. The forepartof the thesis reports theoretically into the location of the conversion of the Apostle Paul in the Acts of the Apostles and Paul's epistles. For the purpose of this diploma thesis the author describes briefly hagiotherapy method, a technique that combines knowledge of psychology and theology. The author focuses on the psychological perspective on religious conversion, its history and current state of research. The closing section of the thesis combines views of psychology and theology. Special attention aims at Paul's personality, which is described with the help of psychological terminology. Keywords: Religious conversion, The Apostle Paul, psychology of religion, hagiotherapy.
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Volunteering in a Children's Home at Sri Lanka
Hálová, Alžběta ; Matochová, Alžběta (advisor) ; Mašková, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of volunteering in a children's home in Sri Lanka, based on real volunteering experience. It aims to introduce the principles of volunteering at Angels Home for Children (Sri Lanka) and to find out the differences between volunteering in children's homes in Sri Lanka and the Czech Republic. It also emphasizes the issue of children growing up in institutional care. This work consists of theoretical and practical parts. In first, which deals with the theoretical part, volunteering, and institutional education are broadly defined for both the Czech Republic and Sri Lanka. In the second, using a quantitative survey, a specific children's home which cooperates with many volunteers through a volunteer center in the Czech Republic is selected and introduced. Then comparisons are drawn between volunteering in these two children's homes. Keywords volunteering, volunteer experience, children's home, institutional care
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Parental care of drug-dependent mothers
Burgrová, Kristýna ; Křížová, Eva (advisor) ; Mašková, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis named Parenthood of drug addicted mothers focuses on the relationship between drug addicted mother and her child. It explains the nature of parenthood, children rights, needs, difficulties and specific issues of drug addiction in motherhood. Legal background of child protection has briefly been outlined and the main obligations of social authorities introduced. The drug dependence of mothers has been identified as a fundamental problem in child care with the use of some examples based on an on-site experience from The Therapeutic community Karlov. A complex system of social services available to drug addicted mothers and their children existing in the Czech Republic has been presented. Keywords drug addiction, drug addicted mothers, maternity, family, therapeutic community, endangered children, addiction treatment, children's rights, services for drug addicts
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Lay (informal) support of parents with lethally ill child
Poštová, Lenka ; Křížová, Eva (advisor) ; Mašková, Eva (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of the families taking care of an incurably ill children with the particular focus on the support of the parents by the general public. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the current situation of the families with an incurably ill children in the Czech Republic and their needs and problems as well as the support provided by the society. In addition the theoretical part is focused on the sources of the support by the general public. The practical part contains a qualitative analysis which aims to investigate whether the respondents would provide the support to the families taking care of an incurably ill children or if the respondents would expect to get the support in a difficult life situation.
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Aspect of faith in burnout syndrome
Caklová, Kateřina ; Martinek, Michael (advisor) ; Mašková, Eva (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis "The aspect of faith in burnout syndrome" was to reflect on the relationship of belief to burnout. Does belief in God help to prevent burnout or under certain circumstances, can it be a risk factor? Burnout develops as a result of disturbing the inner balance of a person caused by the long-term effects of negative factors from the external environment (stressors), which will meet certain risk factors of personality. In this work the risk personality patterns, which are controled of internal drivers (inner motivators), viewed from the perspective of transactional analysis. These motivators are advices and commands from childhood, such as "Try hard!", "Be Perfect!" and the others that then shape the reality of man. If a person does not brake them, but supports them, then he is like a candle burning from both sides - shining greatly, but it burns out faster. This work attempts to find out whether belief in God is in the process of burnout a brake or "fuel". The theoretical part is divided into two main thematic areas. The first is to get acquainted with burnout, its symptoms, external and personality risk factors. The second part deals with the role of belief in God in burnout, where are both options outlined, its positive and potential risk effects on burnout. There is...
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Religious Conversion - Authentic Testimonies of Converts
Mašková, Eva ; Kučera, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Vogel, Jiří (referee) ; Čornej, Petr (referee)
Religious conversion is an interesting phenomenon that crosses religious beliefs. This phenomenon intersects with many various disciplines, from medicine through the scientific disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, religious studies, psychology and theology. Religious conversion may on the one hand be a demonstration of deep spiritual experience and on the other, the result of strong pressure from others. We can get closer to the truth only through the authentic testimonies of the converts. This is why I have chosen the theme of the religious conversion in the context of "pure experience". We can see differences among conversions to various religions. But it is necessary to say, that I am interested in conversion to Christianity. But the Christianity of two thousand years ago is not the Christianity of today. The Apostle Paul joined a marginal movement at a time when such acceptance was punishable by death. Today, however, converts have joined millions of faithful around the whole world. And this is why religious conversion to Christianity is a lively phenomenon. In my thesis I would like to clarify the question: "What is religious conversion?" Is it a manifestation of the power of God, or is it a clearly human decision? Has the conversion some connection with the social environment, or is...
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Psychological Aspects of Obesity
Mašková, Eva ; Kebza, Vladimír (referee) ; Šivicová, Gabriela (referee)
The aim of this thesis "Psychological Aspects of Obesity" is to summarize psychological findings of causes and consequences of obesity, the most common health problem in the world. This thesis extends the topic of the diploma thesis entitled "The Psychological problems of Obesity." The theoretical part deals with many key issues of obesity, from definition through the epidemiology, etiology and obesity prevention and treatment. However the main topics of this thesis are the psychological characteristics associated with obesity. It includes personality factors of obese people, willpower and self- control and specific psychopathology. The research part of this thesis is mapping the occurrence of a specific psychopathological phenomena focusing on the emotional eating disorder, night eating syndrome, binge eating and symptoms of eating disorder. A total of 80 participants who were diagnosed with obesity, combined I. - III. class, attended educational- recondition stay organised by Third Internal Clinic of The General University Hospital in Prague and University Physical Educational Unity. Applied methods were "Eating Behavior and Emotionality Questionnaire" (JICHEM), "The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire 6.0" (EDE - Q) and "The Night Eating Questionnaire" (NEQ). The data of quantitative...
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