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Chinese Economy after WTO Accession - Current Trends
Jurčová, Klára ; Konečný, Čestmír (advisor) ; Brůžek, Antonín (referee) ; Dřínek, Vladislav (referee) ; Varadzin, František (referee)
China is without any doubt one of the hot topics of today`s world and it is going to stay so in the foreseeable future as well. The European Union is aware of that as all other major players in the world are. They look at China in both awe and fear. Whether the fear is justified or not, is another question. China`s WTO entry was a clear signal for its trading partners that the reforms will go on and that China is going to follow its principals. The year 2006 marked the fifth year of China`s accessions to the WTO. By that time, China became, the world`s fourth-largest economy, the world`s third-largest trading nation after the U.S. and Germany, one of the most popular destinations for foreign direct investment, a major global manufacturing center and, along with the U.S. economy, one of the world`s greatest, if not the greatest, engines of economic growth.
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The EU engagement in the international effort on ODA increasing
Vlková, Ivana ; Konečný, Čestmír (advisor) ; Adamcová, Lenka (referee) ; Varadzin, František (referee) ; Sedláček, Petr (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyse in depth the EU position in the international effort to increase the Official Development Assistance with respect to the situation of poverty in developing world and current initiatives on searching for potential solutions of this crucial issue. In connection with poverty traps in developing countries the EU came up with many important initiatives in the field of international development policy, which indicates a strong commitment of Member states towards the poverty eradication. Based on predictions analysed in the 3rd Chapter of this thesis, it is possible to deduce that the EU as a whole will be able to reach its targets in the area of ODA increases. However, there will be a different situation in case of individual Member states - not all of them report about appropriate ODA increases needed for reaching the individual declared targets. There are many more or less suitable solutions: new allocations of additional financial resources from donors` public budgets to the ODA purposes, debt relief, innovative financial resources or methodological changes in the ODA statistical reporting. In any case, it is always needed to pay attention to the principles of effectiveness and raising the ODA quality and impact. The potential for reaching the official targets was, is and will be affected by plenty of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats on the side of the EU, developing countries and the whole international community.
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Key Development Challenges of the Vietnamese economy in the framework of regionalism
Fejfarová, Michaela ; Konečný, Čestmír (advisor) ; Adamcová, Lenka (referee) ; Varadzin, František (referee) ; Mothejl, Pavel (referee)
The dissertation focuses on the Vietnamese economy and its development during the time period from the end of the World War II until present. Its objective is to map and analyze the process of integration of Vietnam into the regional and global economic structures in the aforementioned time period and identify the main challenges of current Vietnamese economic development. The issues of deficient infrastructure, energy shortage and environmental pollution can all hinder further economic development in terms of trade and investment absorption capacity. Although many other developing countries face similar problems, in Vietnam the conditions had been aggravated by more than 30 years of war, socialist planned economy, division of the territory and long lasting economic isolation all resulting in inefficiencies in use of resources, division of labor and environmental devastation. Nevertheless, Vietnam skillfully uses the newly acquired regional network within the Association of South East Asian Nations as well as the advantages of deepening relationships with the economic centers in Europe and North America to further enhance trade, attract investment and raise development aid. With its outstanding record of high economic growth and dynamic development, Vietnam has proved the ability to employ its resources and comparative advantages to the full.
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National model of social-economic reforms of Uzbekistan and cooperation with countries of European Union
Karimov, Dilshodjon ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee) ; Konečný, Čestmír (referee) ; Wahla, Arnošt (referee)
The presented dissertation is devoted to the problems of transition economy efficient functioning of Uzbekistan based on the Uzbek model of economic reforms and distinctive futures, and factors which are impacting to form national models: mentality, religion and confessional orientation, integration and participation in the world community, national treasure and political structure of government, geopolitical and economical situation, communication, culture and tradition. The key problems, such as reaching macroeconomic stability and social orientation of economy, strengthening plural economy, integration of Uzbekistan to the world community are discussed in the theme. Economic reforms in Uzbekistan begun due to real opportunities of national economy and mentality of the nation. National construction model of the economic reform of Uzbekistan relied on the principal positions such as social orientation, problem solution of economic stabilization, macroeconomic increase, economic regulations based on market principle, liberalization of economy by minimization of government control ("invisible hand"), keeping the government to play an active role in solving social problems and having a chance to select potential foreign investment. World economy and international policy come out in the united block, changing with places as the subject and the object. Thus, international economic relation represent by itself the alloy of the economy and policy, brought to the level of adoption and realization of the administrative solutions and rivalry in modern world, determination of forms and methods of development and improvement of the market economy, that became an important factor of social development and solution of the crucial problems of economic and social progress. Taking into consideration all these, the work is built by the logic and contemporary principles of international economic relations. The dissertation begins with the introduction part, where the importance of the theme is substantiated, the purposes and tasks are formulated, the object is selected, and the subjects of experiment, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of work is reflected; continuing the study with the further main parts of the dissertation that analyze and evaluate the key problems to be solved. It is formed taking into account the logical sequence of the theme and solution of both theoretical and systematic problems of the formation and reformation under the contemporary conditions. The first part of the dissertation, under the title: "Theoretical-methodological bases of the national model of the economic reforms of Uzbekistan", analyses the survey of the international experience of transition into the market relations, and also special features, principles and stages of forming the national model of Uzbekistan. In part "Foreign economic policy of Uzbekistan - the mechanism of their realization" the special features of commercial and economic reformation, change in principles and priorities of foreign economic policy, their interrelation taking into account by world financial and economic crisis are investigated. The third part assesses the geopolitical situation, prospects for the development of collaboration and strategy of the European Union towards the CA region and evaluates the significance of Afghanistan. In the further part "Uzbekistan and the European states: priorities and directions of their collaboration", the export relations of the republic with the European Union countries is investigated, and also the future prospect for the development of collaboration is evaluated. To conclude the main challenges of transition economy of the country on the base of Uzbek model of economic reforms are identified and the proposals are formulated, that occurred as a result of a study. It is necessary to point out that the years of independence became the time of the active entry of Uzbekistan into the international arena, the dynamic conduction of independent policy. The collaboration of young Uzbek state with the countries of Europe with the qualitatively new content was filled. Being located in the heart of central Asia, sovereign Uzbekistan actively participates in the European program of strengthening stability and safety in Europe and Asia, strengthening democratic values. Commercial and economic, political, cultural and scientific connections consecutively deepen. They contribute in forming and development of the democratic state with free market economy in Uzbekistan, steady integration of the country into the world community, to increase its respect, significance and authority in the international arena.
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Vietnam vo svetovom hospodárstve: História a súčasný stav
Saktor, Peter ; Jakš, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Konečný, Čestmír (referee)
Pred rokom 1986 patril Vietnam k najchudobnejším krajinám sveta, mnoho obyvateľov trpelo hladom a krajina bola závislá na zahraničnej humanitárnej pomoci. Vojnové konflikty s Francúzskom a USA mali pre hospodárstvo fatálne následky. Niektoré krajiny v regióne v 60. a 70. rokoch nastúpili na reformnú cestu a dnes sa v odbornej literatúre označujú ako ANIZ- ázijské novo industrializované zeme. Vietnam sa nemohol vydať rovnakou cestou, pretože sa musel najprv spamätať z problémov spôsobených vojnovými konfliktami.
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Relationship of Germany and France in the EU
Procházka, Jan ; Jakš, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Konečný, Čestmír (referee)
Práce se zabývá vývojem vztahů Německa a Francie od počátků formování evropské integrace po současnost, přičemž mapuje zejména období vytváření tohoto tandemu, klíčové body evropské integrace i jeho současnost. Práce popisuje jak politické, tak ekonomické souvislosti formování vztahu obou zemí i jejich vlivu na utváření podoby evropské integrace.
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Chinese Economy after WTO Accession - Current Trends
Jurčová-Antošová, Klára ; Konečný, Čestmír (advisor) ; Brůžek, Antonín (referee) ; Dřínek, Vladislav (referee) ; Varadzin, František (referee)
China is without any doubt one of the hot topics of today`s world and it is going to stay so in the foreseeable future as well. The European Union is aware of that as all other major players in the world are. They look at China in both awe and fear. Whether the fear is justified or not, is another question. China`s WTO entry was a clear signal for its trading partners that the reforms will go on and that China is going to follow its principals. The year 2006 marked the fifth year of China`s accessions to the WTO. By that time, China became, the world`s fourth-largest economy, the world`s third-largest trading nation after the U.S. and Germany, one of the most popular destinations for foreign direct investment, a major global manufacturing center and, along with the U.S. economy, one of the world`s greatest, if not the greatest, engines of economic growth.
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Postavení Číny v mezinárodním obchodě v posledním období
Jemelková, Jitka ; Jakš, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Konečný, Čestmír (referee)
Obsahem diplomové práce je zhodnocení hospodářského vývoje Číny s důrazem na období po vstupu do WTO a její současné postavení v mezinárodním obchodě. Charakterizovány jsou hospodářské reformy, politika otevírání se světu, makroekonomické veličiny, sektory hospodářství, vstup do WTO, role zahraničního obchodu a PZI, obchodní výměna Číny s USA, EU a ČR včetně sporných bodů. Dále identifikuje aktuální témata jako jsou surovinová závislost, vědecko-technologický výzkum, znečištění životního prostředí, práva k duševnímu vlastnictví a příprava na Olympijské hry.
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