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Efficient solid fuel boiler control by PLC
Pirochta, Josef ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the efficient control of a solid fuel boiler using a programmable logic controller (PLC). The objective is to develop and optimize a control system that will enable safe, reliable and efficient operation of the boiler. The thesis includes a theoretical analysis of the safety requirements, a description of the parameters of the VERNER A251 boiler and the design of the regulation using PID controllers. The output is a complex software program designed in Mosaic environment, which simulates the boiler operation in multiple scenarios and allows its adjustment and analysis. The simulations have been designed to accurately represent the various boiler states from ignition to fault conditions, providing a comprehensive view of the entire control process.
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Automatic generation of typical schematics in CAD/CAE system
Fiala, Jan ; Kolář, Milan (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
This thesis is devoted to the design of a functional solution for automated generation of type schemes based on defined input parameters of the considered structures. The first part of the thesis includes an introduction to design and basic design documentation standards, control systems with field instrumentation. Then it focuses on the selection of suitable CAD/CAE software with a more detailed description of the chosen software and some of its features. The practical part first introduces the generated parts and the modifications to the initial schematics and documentation required to support automated generation. The process is presented with the generation procedure using concrete examples of documentation. The output of the thesis is represented on two sample projects that includes generated schemas using the proposed methodology.
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Design of system wiring and energy management for a family house with PV
Honkyš, Jan ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
This work deals with the design of system wiring and energy management for a family house with a photovoltaic power plant. The current state of the house's electrical installation does not meet current standards. The theoretical introduction of the work deals with the description of system electrical installation and building management systems. Another part of the work deals with the design of photovoltaic power plant on the roof of the house. The design was economically evaluated, including subsidy programs. Home control system has been designed to effectively manage the home's operations and minimize operating costs. Energy management was designed, which will effectively use the produced photovoltaic power. Project documentation was prepared, which will be used for future implementation.
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Economic effectiveness of systems wiring
Jorda, Martin ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
This master’s thesis tries to show the differences between usual obsolete indoor wiring and clas-sic indoor wiring used these days and also between this „classic“ indoor wiring and „intelligent wiring“. There is insisted on selection and optimalization of the adequate system for a concrete building and there is made a question of specifications of the user or the customer, his preferen-ces (financial, space, family etc.), disadvantages and advantages of the current system. Whereas it’s impossible to satisfy all the users in these problems by reason of diversity of the buildings (it can be a lot of variants of family houses or small apartments), the systems in this thesis are ap-plied only on the most frequent types of houses. Quite lot of firms deal in this country with indo-or wiring, the most known are ABB, ELKO EP and Moeller. Each of these firms offers different alternatives of systems. From the simplest, basic alternative, to most sophisticated „intelligent“ systems, which can care about almost everything, what is common with electrical energy. These different systems, their review, advantages and disadvantages are also presented in this work. Preliminary there is analysed the whole issue from the historical view and there is briefly explai-ned, what the system wiring is. In the next chapter there is a complex description of the actual state of known firms and systems on the present-day market in our country and in the world. The-re is also summarised the basic structure and the overall comparison of the most frequently used bus systems. In the next two chapters there are presented the main objectives of this work and the methods and procedures, how to achieve these objectives. The central part of this work is the next to last chapter, in which there are presented the different model variants of the project, applied to the real residential building - middle-sized family house. That is realized on the basis of the spe-cified requirements on the designed system. Before that there was performed the complex design of the situation scheme of all usual electrical appliances and lighting system in the house. In the end the whole work is in summary analysed, mainly in term of costs of each variant of the pro-ject. By virtue of this can the reader make a better view about the whole financial problem of the system wiring, that means, how much he has to invest in his concrete wiring. In the end of the work there is attached the detailed documentation to all alternatives of the project, such as dra-wings (complex horizontal plans) and costs budget of all used items and the wiring material.
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Bus wiring systems for complex building management
Mokrý, Lukáš ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The aim of my thesis is to examine current opportunities of bus wiring systems for complex building management, mainly its power and economic evaluation. It can be simply called intelligent electrical installation. I will examine two systems from INELS and ABB company. These systems contain functional components, mainly modules and controllers. By means of other materials, I’ll create a panel. Components will be placed there and electrically connected. After this, systems will be put into operation and programmed by means of their software. The next step is measuring of quatities during the various conditions of systems and consumption, which is one of the main aims of the thesis. Two apparatuses will be used for measuring. This thesis itself will contain theoretical analysis of systems, their description, using the way of operation and main advantages and disadvantages. Single components and complete process of measuring and working in laboratory will be described. An overall evaluation and comparison of the systems from various points of view, including the price, will be put together from results.
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Modern systems for lighting control
Klein, Tomáš ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with intelligent installation systems, focused on lighting systems using the DALI bus system. Theoretical part of this work includes a list of currently available intelligent installation systems and its use in both households and industrial buildings. A summarizing description of KNX and DALI bus systems and their actuators and actuating units are a part of this paper. The practical part proposes two examplary boards designed for laboratories of UEEN VUT in Brno and describes its construction, as well as the programs necessary for its programming, control and monitoring. The outcome of this Master's thesis is a survey of possible remote control of DALI bus system's actuators and mutual compatibility of KNX and DALI bus systems. Furthermore, this paper includes background material for laboratory task, based on data found about remote control and DALI bus system's monitoring.
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Calculation and technical solutions earthing system of transformer substation 110/22 kV
Mašek, Jakub ; Dušek, Igor (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
Master's thesis deals with principles of design of earthing of a substation 110/22 kV. Specific requirements for safety have to be fulfilled when designing power installations exceeding 1kV. The aim of this paper is to design a new earthing system for reconstructed substation 110/22kV considering valid standards. Reconstruction of a property is always more or less complicated by new orders and regulations for construction. Earthing is a part of all electric equipment, therefore it is essential for the design engineer to consider a broad spectrum of requirements, even those seemingly not related to this subject, from legislative requirements to the study of reactions of a human body to electric current. The theoretical part of this work examines different approaches to earthing system's design, and analyzes the origins and earthing standards throughout history. The correctness in consideration of effects of the environment is an often neglected factor. Defining of all types of effects of the environment is a broad field, therefore this paper only summarizes the main principles. The practical part of this paper deals with the basic design of substation's earthing system and it's verification in respect of touch voltage and step voltage according to the Czech national standard ČSN 33 3201 (Power installations exceeding 1kV a.c.) and of company's energetics' standard PNE 33 0000-1 ed.4 (Protection against electric shock in distribution network and transmission system) required by the substation's distributor. This paper later quotes and takes into consideration the requirements of other standards, more or less related to listed documents, creating an interconnected body for design and testing the earthing system.
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Creation of Documentation for construction with design of control and visualisation for luxury house
Doležal, Petr ; Klaban, Jaromír (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The thesis deals with an intelligent wiring including a control and visualization design for a family house. The goal of the thesis is to create a project of a high and a low voltage wiring for a family house including a design of an intelligent wiring. The thesis introduction describes an intelligent wiring and a comparison with a classic wiring. The next two chapters deal with the most used systems and a detailed description of the selected system Foxtrot. The chapter number 5 addresses the project documentation creation for a high and a low voltage wiring. A performance calculation of a heat pump used for heating is described in the following chapter. The functional program for control and visualization of heating, lighting, shading and security is described at the end of the thesis.
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