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Municipality and district like constituent of public administration reform
Semerád, Marek ; Voráček, Emil (advisor) ; Zbořil, Zdenek (referee)
Thesis with title " Municipality and region like component of public administration reform" deal with transformation of municipal and regional local government in framework of public administration reform, which run in Czech republic since the year 1998. But it has been prepared since the origin of discrete Czech republic in the year 1993. Thesis deals also with history of public administration since the year 1848. We can see there a description of public administration in term of " First republic and Protectorate" and also in term when political power was takeover by communist party in year 1948. This event had for a long time impact on a form of Czech and Czechoslovak public administration, especially with establishing socalled public committee like the widest organization of labour and authority of state power and administration in regions, districts and municipalities. The base for realization of public administration reform is " Concept of public administration reform" which was put together in year 1998 by Home Office of Czech republic and advance report to this concept. In these materials were defined main points of prepared reform include main principle of reform like decentralization of state administration. Ratification of this concept by government was the beginning of legislative work of...
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The relationship between foot strike pattern and the incidence of the lower limb injuries in female runners in 800 meters
Höferová, Karin ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate how lower limbs injuries are related to footstrike pattern in 800 m women runners aged 16 - 22 in the Czech Republic and around the world. Methods: Due to the current epidemiological situation, the original field investigation of 48 runners was not possible to complete. Literature research on the topic and the series of ten case studies were performed instead. The research was performed in following databases: Medline, ScienceDirect, SPORTDiscus and Bibliographia medica Čechoslovaca. Results showed seven studies that met inclusion criteria. After that footstrike pattern was evaluated and compared with injury history in 10 women runners in 800 meters, who took part in the Czech Republic championship. Results: Two studies out of seven confirmed a higher incidence of injuries in RFS than in FFS, 4/7 did not show a significant difference, 1/7 did not evaluate the higher incidence in one or the other type of the footstrike. Three studies out of seven confirmed the relationship between RFS and knee injuries. Furthermore, two of them showed relationship between RFS and hip pain. 2/7 did not confirm any relationship between footstrike pattern and specific injury and 2/7 did not evaluated this relationship at all. Based on the series of ten case studies, it...
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Retrospective analysis and identification of options for limiting sports performance
Semerád, Miroslav ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee) ; Kučera, Vladimír (referee)
Subject: The knowledge of the sport performance structure with individual identification of the sport training model is a prerequisite for the effective management of sport training. Achieving the sports top limit performance in sport is possible by adapting the training plan to the athlete's individuality by his physiological and psychological prerequisites. To achieve the highest sports performance, sports training analysis is an indispensable tool for international competitiveness. This case study deals with the description of sports training models identified by the composition and dynamics of the training load predictors. A retrospective longitudinal study provides with insights into the possibilities of influencing sports training, which made national, Czech, records on the course of 800 m men and 3,000 m of women's steeplechase. Probandé (n=2) at the age of 21 (runner 1) and 28 resp. 29 years old (runner 2) reached limiting sports performances. The track record dates originates from 1995 to 2012. Runners were participants or medalists from top world or European athletic competitions. Objectiv: The aim of the thesis is to identify retrospectively through the found predictors, by whom were reached limit sports performance and sporting performance in the middle distances run. Methods: The...
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Endurance training
Borůvková, Lenka ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title: Endurance training Objectives: The aim of this research is to analyse the complexity of endurance growth for amateur cyclist. We will endeavour to suggest a suitable training plan for a 41 year old female. Method: All data was gained by collecting. The entry and final diagnostics were carried out by biomedical laboratory. A cycling ergometer was used in the maximum perseverance training test (spiroergometry). The maximum heart rate test was completed in the outdoor terrain. We also carried out 5km terrain test on the road bicycle. Results: In conclusion, an endurance of a 41 year old female can be improved with a suitable training plan. A significant increase in maximum usage VO2 max was noted after a 5 weeks of interval training. Any increase in maximum power output was not demonstrated. Keywords: Maximum usage of oxygen VO2 max, aerobic endurance, interval training
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Analysis of 5000 m runner's year training cycle
Šroubek, Vlastimil ; Červinka, Pavel (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title: Analysis of 5000 m runner's year training cycle. Objectives: Main goal of this thesis was evaluation of training progress of Vlastimil Sroubek, 5000 m runner, in the season 2014 / 2015. Training process in this period was analysed with content analysis composition from perspective of special training indexes and evaluation of dynamic changes of these indexes. The quality of core trainings was expertly evaluated and researched. These particular data were collected from training diary. Graphic evaluation by using Diagrams of the gained results is elementary part of this Thesis. The results of the research were compared with created model load characteristics for 5000m runner. Brief suggestions of continuous athlete preparation for next season, when we respect the results of content analysis and expert assessment, is in the conclusion. Methods: Content analyse of the training diary is the main method which I use to write this thesis with focus on general and specific training's indexes and expert assessment of growth training each special of running abilities. Percentage evaluation was used for quantitative comparison. Results: Thesis shows that different preparation from model characteristics load together with ineffective development trainings each special of running abilities and wrongly...
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Hobby runners' nutrition during and after a long-distance performance
Kaucká, Petra ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title: Hobby runners' nutrition during and after a long-distance performance Objectives: The main aim of the thesis was to find out hobby runners' nutritional strategies during and after long-distance performance. Then to examine their diet from qualitative and quantitative view of points. By labratory testing find out maximal functional parameters and body composition. Use of mouth rinse of carbohydrate solution during 60 minutes running performance. Methods: There were used biomedical measurements as body composition, bioelectrical impedance, labotory spiroergometric measuring by maximal stress testing. Field trials using sporttesters and mouth rinse of carbohydrate solution during 60 min running performance. Also during the 60 min running performance there was use of Borg's RPE scale to evaluate subjective perceived exertion. Another methods were interview with open questions and online survey. Results: Hobby runners'nutrition during and after long- distance performance is not in agreement with sports nutrition requirements, especially with requirements to maximalize the performance. Nutritional strategies don't meet the conditions to optimalize body regeneration and fullfilling energy substrates. The positive effect of 8% carbohydrate solution mouth rinse on 60 min running performance was...
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The effect of training program on the selected parameters of the body composition of a competitive swimmer in 50 m breastroke
Martínková, Tereza ; Semerád, Miroslav (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
Title: The effect of training program on the selected parameters of the body composition of a competitive swimmer in 50 m breastroke. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to find out if swimming and weight training program influence selected physical parameters and performance in 50 m breastroke during winter season 2014. Methods: The data of this case study were obtained by measuring devices Tanita and bodystat BIA 2000. For measuring of muscular proportions was used tape measure. The data were processed by graphic and numeric analysis. Results: The thesis proved the possibility that body composition is influenced by training program. On the basis of these measurements we found out changes of selected physical parameters and performance. Keywords: competitive swimming, body composition, training program, 50 m breastroke
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Training strategy in the long sprint
Jiráň, Pavel ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title: Training strategy in the long sprint Objectives: The point of my thesis is to compare the content and the extent of the sport conditioning of three selected athletes specialized in 200 meter dash, in 400 meter dash and in 800 meter dash. The other point of my thesis is to determine the identical and vice versa dissimilar elements in the strategy of the sport training for the long sprint within three selected athletes. Methods: In my thesis I used the method of description and comparison of the extent of the sport conditioning in pursued general and special indicators of the athletic training. Results: The representation of the training extent in the special training indicators was basically corresponding to athlete's specialization. I found the minimal training extent for development of special power within selected athletes P. J. and J. K. Only athlete P. S. has been attending the necessary conditioning in the full extent of the individual needs for the appropriate performance in the long sprint. Key words: Athletics, performance, training, 200 meter dash, 400 meter dash, 800 meter dash. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Case study of walk and run kinematics involution
Raková, Gabriela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title: Case study of walk and run kinematics involution Objectives: Identify differences in the execution of walk and run, their time and space parameters, by two couples in close family relationship (father and son; father and daughter), who participate in the performance sport of running. Methods: Two family couples (3 men and one woman) participated to laboratory and field tests. Each subject participated in two kind of walk (walk on treadmill at the speed of 5km/h and walk on the athletic track - at natural walking speed) and according the abilities to 15 speeds of running locomotion (13 speeds on treadmill and 2 speeds on the athletic track). Kinematics of all speeds was analysed with the software Kinovea 0.8.15. The thesis is a pilot study, that is trying to ascertain the extend of difference of the execution of locomotion of subjects in the male parental line (father and son; father and daughter). Results: Noticeable difference in the characteristics of all measured speeds of locomotion are seen by the older two members of relatives (74,8 and 40,2 years), the faster was the evaluated speed, the larger was the difference in stride length (6 to 25 cm) and in stride frequency in walking as well as in running (23 to 38 steps per minute). For the second tested two members of a family (53,7 and...
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The Effect of Selected Strengthening Methods on Muscle Hypertrophy
Macho, Juraj ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title: The Effect of Selected Strengthening Methods on Muscle Hypertrophy Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to find out which of the two selected strengthening methods has bigger influence on muscle hypertrophy. The first one consists of 70 - 80 % 1-RM and 8 - 12 repetitions. The second one consists of 90 - 95 % 1- RM and 3 - 6 repetitions. Dietary wasn't changed during the intervention. Methods: Bioimpedance analysis and somatotype measurement were used. Results: According to the measurements of body composition obtained after applying the two methods we found out that there was 1 % increase of total body water after the second month of intervention. Based on this fact, the method 90 - 95 % 1- RM and 3 - 6 repetitions proved to be more efficient concerning the growth of muscles. Keywords: muscle strength, strength training, muscle mass, nutrition
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