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Object positioning in 3D space using parallel cable-driven robot
Rajnoha, Andrej ; Dokoupil, Jakub (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
At the beginning of this master’s thesis the definition of types of robots using parallel kinematics are presented, its possibilities of usage and current prototypes are described. The second chapter focuses on the proposal of robot construction and sizing electric and non-electric components of robot hardware. Derivation of direct and inverse transform mechanisms with creating flowcharts of their algorithms are stated in the two following chapters. The state machine controlled from user interface is then programmed based on these flowcharts. At the end of the work, cable-driven robot positioning accuracy is evaluated and platform workspace, together with motion and electric parameters, are measured.
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Quadratically Optimal Augmented Identification and Filtration
Dokoupil, Jakub ; Bobál, Vladimír (referee) ; Dostál,, Petr (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
Simultaneous evaluation of the whole set of the model parameters of different orders together with an ability to track unmodeled dynamics are desired features in the tasks of parameter estimation. A technique handling with the factors produced by an augmented covariance (ACM) or information (AIM) matrices is considered to be an appropriate tool for designing multiple model estimation. This is where the name augmented identification (AI) by using the least-squares method was taken. The method AI attains numerical stability of the calculation of the conventional least squares method while in the same time, fully extracts information contained in the observation. In order to track time varying parameters can be found that all the information pertinent to recursive identification and thus to data driven forgetting is concentrated in ACM as well as in AIM. In this thesis will be introduced how to selective forgetting to ACM should be applied in an effective way. It means forget only a portion of accumulated information which will be further modified by the newest data included in the regressor. In the estimation problems the knowledge of the inner states of the identified system is often required. Because the augmented identification belongs within the class so called prediction error method (PEM), some rational requirements can be deduced. As a result, state filter should constitute optimization procedure minimizing the predicted error of given state space model representation with respect to the vector of states. The proposed scheme will considerably extend the family of algorithms based on processing of ACM (AIM) about augmented filtering (AF). This all will establish a comprehensive concept of parametric estimation that compared with conventional approaches is characterized by versatility, low demands on a priori process information and by excellent numerical properties (robust against overparametrization, capable solving the multiple model problem).
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Adaptive Controllers with Elements of Artificial Intelligence
Šulová, Markéta ; Šeda, Miloš (referee) ; Bobál, Vladimír (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to improve the control quality of the adaptive systems (Self Tuning Controllers). The thesis mainly deals with problematical identification part of the adaptive system. This part demonstrates a weak point for existing adaptive systems. Paradoxically, the quality of the adaptive system depends mainly on the identification part because on the basis of the process model obtained by identification are worked out parameters of a control part, afterwards the control action plan is established. Knowledge of the modern control methods is used and a new identification algorithm for closed loop identification is proposed. This simple, fast and efficient algorithm overcomes all disadvantages of current classical identification methods based on least mean-square algorithms. The possibility of the choice of a short sample time, one tuning parameter ability to adjust the control process, the ability to identify processes in real use belong to its main goals. This algorithm was built in the adaptive system and then it was tested on a set of simulation and real models with surprisingly excellent results. The successful implementation of the algorithm into the programmable logic controller was also realized. One part of the thesis introduces a new universal graphics environment for testing and verifying control algorithms.
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Comparative study of discrete PSD controllers
Pelikán, Leoš ; Dvořáček, Martin (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with verification of heterogeneous structures of discrete PSD controllers on different process structures. Description of controlling system and various structures of PSD regulators is in theoretic part. The practical part of thesis describes progress testing, particular results and compare with adaptive an adaptive controller of B&R company.
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Comparative study of discrete PSD controllers
Vaňková, Tereza ; Dvořáček, Martin (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on a verification of heterogeneous structures of discrete PSD controller depending on different process structures. The first theoretic part describes a continuous action controller, a transformation from the continuous to the discrete control and a discrete control loop (with issues like a sampling, a quantization, a signal shaping). Further there are described the concrete structures of the discrete PSD controllers – from the classical PSD controller over the variations with filtration in a derivative part to the structures with an elimination of the oscillation and the first overshoot. There are also mentioned two methods of controller parameters´ setting– second Z-N method (based on finding out critical parameters of the system) and a balanced setting of controllers. Second, practical, part of thesis contains particular results, which were found out by measuring on the simulation and real models. Finally achieved results are compared with an adaptive controller of B&R company.
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Industrial PID controller with visualization and bumpless switching
Kupčík, Michal ; Chomát, Luděk (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
This work informs reader about different program implementation of PID controller. Next it contains description of four basic events, which cause bump switching. For each of these four events is made analysis, why bump is caused and subsequently is made description, how to eliminate these bumps. The result is set of equations, which properly adjust regulators parameters. On big number of graphs there is proved, that after application of these equations, switching become bumpless. Another part of this dokument is a description, how to illustrative demonstrate bumpless switching in MATLAB's script, in B&R's virtual control system AR000 and on real system, whitch will be controled by B&R's control system type Power Panel.
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Comparative study of PID and PSD Controllers
Staněk, Viktor ; Dvořáček, Martin (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
Description of PID and PSD controllers structures. Verification of function of heterogeneous structures of PSD controllers on typicall transfer functions. Respones to changes of input value. Effect of change of sampling period on PSD cotrollers. Verification of influence of derivative part of PS-D and S-PD controllers.
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Comparative study of discrete PSD controllers
Pelikán, Radek ; Malounek, Petr (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor's thesis was verification and comparison of heterogenous structures of discrete PSD controllers. First thing mentioned is method of converting continuous PID controllers to discrete PSD controllers. After that I described basic types and structures of discrete controllers. I verified the controllers using computer simulation and control of real systems. I described integral criteria of regulation quality and tried setting of controllers using Ziegler-Nichols method and on ITAE criterion minimum. I mainly focused at classic PSD controller and PSD controllers with filtration of derivative component in old and new design. All controllers were compared.
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