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Influence of compensation exercises in primary school with extra swimming lessons
Cepáková, Hana ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
The aim of my diploma thesis is to find out and influence positively with the help of some compensative exercises posture, flexibility and muscular unbalance among swimmers from the Swimming club in Jindřichův Hradec. Experimental research was divided into two measurements between which half of the swimmers did the compensative excercises. The input and output measurements corresponded with their content and evaluated posture, flexibility and swimmers'muscular strength. Standard tests were used for testing and evaluation. Posture was evaluated with the help of plumb line and standing on two bathroom scales. Flexibility was evaluated by standardized tests of movability according to Měkota, Thomayer and Otta tests. Muscular shortening was tested according to Janda. Standing jump, pull-ups, or rather staying power in pull-up and press-up staying power in a kneeling position were used to compare muscular strength. Key words: compensative exercises, swimming, posture, muscular unbalance
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Traffic education in the context of physical education lessons
Koutná, Michaela ; Kuhnová, Věra (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
The theoretical part aims to clarify the concept of Traffic Education and informs the readers of its importance and goals. Moreover, it deals with the capacity of Traffic Education in terms of the Czech educational system. At the same, it mentions the pedagogical projects, traffic playgrounds and also the physical education, which has an effect on road users. The aim of the practical part is to find out, using the questionnaires, how much the schools pay attention to Traffic Education and whether the principles of traffic education are involved in P.E. classes. The practical part also includes a developed project for the fourth grades on teaching the traffic education on traffic playgrounds
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History of sport diving in the czech republic.
Široký, Michal ; Svobodová, Irena (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na historii sportovního potápění v České republice. Abstract This thesis focuses on the history of sport diving in the Czech republic. Klíčová slova Historie, potápěč, výstroj, potápění, sport Key words History, diver, equipment, diving, sport
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The issue of perception of the aquatic environment in preschool children.
Řenčová, Iveta ; Svobodová, Irena (advisor) ; Kuhnová, Věra (referee)
This thesis focuses on the perception of the aquatic environment in preschool children. Highlights the differences between children of preschool age complete beginners who start with swimming and children, who are engaged in swimming since infancy, but they are going to swim alone without parents. With swimming, selected test detects differences between the age groups of children. Key words Aquatic environment, Swimming, Swimming lesson, Preschool age
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Badminton at elementary school
Ramba, Miroslav ; Přibyl, Ivan (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
TITLE: Badminton at elementary school AUTHOR: Miroslav Ramba DEPARTMENT: Department of Physical Education SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Ivan Přibyl ABSTRACT: In my bachelor work I investigate by using polls, how much in nowadays the knowledge of badminton as a sport discipline is quite different from the recreational badminton. Furthermore, I will introduce the new badminton rules from the year 2006 and their influence on the attractiveness of the game. I will briefly mention the history and basic concepts related to badminton, including physical training and preparation with the focus on the target age group 6 to 15 years. I perform the analysis of the observed children matches of different age and physical fitness, the analysis of the agility increase during the game - I have been working and monitoring the regular trained children for 6 months. The obtained data will be used together with the technical and logistic guarantee of the badminton game to find out the basic conditions realized at elementary school. The obtained data from my survey analysis of observed matches are transformed into graphic form. KEYWORDS: badminton, elementary school, change of the rules, training youth and children, physical preparation
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Dysplasia of the hip joint in relation to the physical activities of an infant under one year
Stoklasová Veselá, Jitka ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
The master thesis focuses on dysplasia of the hip joint in relation to the physical activities of an infant under one year. The thesis contains three sections. The theoretical part informs about dysplasia of the hip and physical activities jointed to this infliction. The special part defines suitable and unsuitable physical activities of an infant under one year with dysplasia of the hip. The research deals with hypothesis, problem's questions and goals. The methods used are anamnesis, experiment, interviews and casuistry. On the basis of experiment was difined short-term and a long-term exercise's plan for infant under one year with dysplasia of the hip. The research was conducted at the patient K. V. from birth to one year of age. Were applied the selected physical activities that demonstrate their significant impact on the reporting of disability. Medical reports suggest that the degree of disability investigated patients improved more than one level. It was also found that there are differences of opinion between medical approaches and treatment by specialists. Even parents have a different attitude to medical recommendations and some seek the views of other experts. Conclusion contains a summary of the facts and submitted to the positive impact of alternative approaches to influence child...
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The monitoring of melatonin rhythm in monozygotic tweens as a marker of genetic control of circadian rhythmicity
Spišská, Veronika ; Bendová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
In human population, there are individual differences in the length of endogenous period which is generated by transcriptional-translational loops of clock genes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus (SCN). On the basis of these differences we divide people into the early, late or neither chronotype. Chronotypes differ from each other mainly in the rhythm of the hormone melatonin, which is used as a marker of endogenous period. They also differ in rhythm of locomotor activity. The aim of this study was to describe a difference in the phase of the circadian system in three pairs of monozygotic twins aged 8-10 years who live together and share the same daily routine. To describe these differences, we used a questionnaire CCTQ, melatonin radioimmunoassay and actigraphy. Acording to the questionnaire, one boy was determined as early chronotype (A3), one girl was determined as late chronotype (B3) and the other children were determined as neither chronotype (A2, B2, C2, C3). Among the twins there were marked differences both in the rhythm of melatonin and in the morning activity. These differences confirmed the chronotype assessed by questionnaire in the boy A3 and the girl B3. On the contrary, differences in melatonin rhythm did not confirm neither chronotype in siblings C2 and C3, and...
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