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Massage as a mean of a compensation of graphomotor performance by children with Cerebral Palsy.
Fojtová, Jana ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Title: Massage as a mean of a compensation of graphomotor performance by children with Cerebral Palsy. Objective: The objective of diploma thesis is to verify a positive effect of relaxing massage by children with Cerebral Palsy relate to current graphomotor performance. Methods: The work is conceived as intraclass experimental research. The pre-test and the post-test is carried out by means of the selected items Ozeretzkij's test and the Test of circles and the Test of waves. Results: The methods used in the research did not prove the relationship between the use of the relaxing massage and the current graphomotorics performance by children with cerebral palsy. Key words: graphomotoric, cerebral palsy, relaxing massage, effects of massage
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Effect of sauna om muscle tone after physical excercise
Dastych, Petr ; Šifta, Petr (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: Effect of sauna on muscle tone after physical excersise Topic definition: This thesis presents a pilot theoretical - empirical two-factor experiment, where the main subject of the experiment is to evaluate the effect of sauna on increased muscle tension after sport and its potential for use in physical therapy and recovery. Aim of the thesis: To provide a summary of theoretical knowledge related to the subject and to assess the impact of sauna usage on muscle tension occurred after short term maximal anaerobic excercise and compare it with passive rest. Methods: This thesis will be processed at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport on 6 individuals, who will be randomly divided into two equally large groups. The first three-person group will be a research one, the second three-member group will be the control group. Afterwards they will be subjected to a Wingate stress test. The experimental group will participate in sauna treatments and the control group in passive rest. Muscle tension will be measured before the load, after the load, and after the sauna / passive rest. Measurements will take place in a kinesiology lab at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. Measurements will be done by using a myotonometer and the data will be gathered via an analogue-digital converter and...
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The relationship between the occurence of a trigger point in the soleus muscle and the functional impairment of the SI joint and the possibility of their mutual influence
Judl, Jakub ; Šifta, Petr (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: The relationship between the occurrence of a trigger point in the soleus muscle and the functional impairment of the SI joint and the possibility of their mutual influence. Objectives/Aims: The aim is to write a summarization of facts based on a literature research on the complex problem of the trigger point phenomenon with a regard to their etiology and work out a pilot study to verify the relationship between the TrP and stiffness in soleus muscle and the functional impairment of the SI joint in terms of reduced joint play in the ipsilateral lower extremity. The experiment, based on objective results, is to answer the fundamental questions of whether patients with functional impairment of the SI joint leads to the formation of a TrP in the soleus muscle on the ipsilateral limb, whether the eventual dry needle therapy of a TrP in the soleus muscle will remove the malfunction of the ipsilateral SI joint, and vice versa, whether if by restoring joint play in the SI joint by mobilization therapy will have an effect on the muscle tone of the ipsilateral soleus muscle and remove the TRP. Methods: The incidence of TrP and the level of muscle tone was tested on 8 persons with functional impairment of the SI joint. Two even groups were formed. The first group had both a TrP in the soleus muscle and...
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Muscle disbalance in the pelvis area among girls in the age of 16 - 19
Páleníková, Jana ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
Name of the work: Muscle disbalance in the pelvis area among girls in the age of 16-19. The aim of the work: To find out the dibalances in the pelvis area among girls in the age of 16-19. To insert selected stretching and strengthening exercises to the physical education lessons at the secondary sport school. With a help ofthose exercises to reach an abolition ofthe muscle disbalance ofcertain muscle categories that influence the pelvis position. Method: I found out current condition ofgirls studying secondary sport school, 1st and 4th year. I used the method ofobserving, the inquiry method and the method oftesting. I have done entering and output tests and when I have the results I could choose the right exercises to obviate the disbalance in the pelvis area. Results: The results show positive acces but they are influenced by many other factors that I mention in the discusses. Keywords: Pelvis, pelvis declinsion, pelvis position, muscle disbalance
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The Influence of Movement Programme on Subjektive Feelings
Šteffl, Michal ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: The Influence of Movement Programme on Subjective Feelings Objective: Analysis of the influence of medically oriented movement programme on subjective feelings of subjects. Method: An empirically quantitative research objective determined the methods. We have exploited the properties of modified Melzack scale for analysing data from the study of subjective feelings of pain alleviation as a result of the movement programme. We have used the method of group interview to obtain insight into the study subjects' opinions regarding their feelings, benefit and effectivity of the conducted movement programme. Results: We have completed our movement programme with three subjects: three senior ladies and one middle-aged woman. The programme was terminated by group interview, from subsequent analysis of acquired data we have come up with a number of ideas for improvement of our model. We consider the results from the study of interventionist movement programmes with a focus on documentation of subjective feelings of the subjects as beneficial not only for the designers of movement programmes but also for wider public. Key Words: movement programme, subjective feelings, user opinions, group interview, Melzack scale 4
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Comparison of Movement Activity and Sport between Patients after Resurfacing and Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Heidenreichová, Ivana ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Levitová, Andrea (referee)
6 Abstract Title: Comparison of Movement Activity and Sport between Patients after Resurfacing and Total Hip Replacement Surgery Objectives: To summarize the available information about after-surgery regime and self- sufficiency after total hip replacement. To accent the differences between resurfacing and total hip replacement. To obtain the information about sport behavior and movement activity of patients after resurfacing and total hip surgery using questionnaire survey. To find out if they are able to return back to sport sctivity and how much do the total hip replacement limits them, to find out how the pain influences their movement activity. To compare the movement activity of patients after resurfacing with patients after total hip surgery. Methods: Thesis is worked out using quality assessment of information obtained by empiric way - using questionnaire survey. Results are processed using MS Excel into charts and graphs. Results: The objective of clear justification of advantages of hip resurfacing as a surgery method providing early return to movement activity has not been met. However the results cannot be simply generalized because of limited amount of respondents. Keywords: hip, total joint replacement, movement activity, sport
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