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Analysis of strenght training of rock climbers - campusing
Malý, Jiří ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Title: Analysis of strenght training of rock climbers - campusing Objectives: The main objective of this work is to determine time and space characteristic of working muscle chains of upper body during training on campus board and climbing on vertical wall. Comparing basic exercise by measuring EMG signal in combination with cinematographic analysis synchronized with video record, to analyse coordination markers of muscle work in selected area of movement system. Methods: In our thesis we used a method of analysis and a method of comparison. We apllied the method of analysis in research of campusing movement and the method of comparison in comparing the basic climbing movement and basic campusing. Results: It is possible to define campusing as movement in vertical axis, which is executed by three times faster muscle chains activation compared to basic climbing on vertical wall. Movement is realized by upper limbs, by changing positions of one point holding position and two point holding position. In both activities measured muscles are wireing in similar mode, during campusing the musculus pectoralis major and the musculus triceps brachii are faster in start of their activity compared to climbing on vertical wall. Keywords: sport climbing, muscle chains, electromyography, campusing
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The tax system and agreements on the avoidance of double taxation
Kohoutová, Petra ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (referee)
1 Abstract: The tax system and agreements on the avoidance of double taxation This diploma thesis "The tax system and agreements on the avoidance of double taxation" is focused on practical issues in the field of using international corporate structure in order to decrease the tax liability applicable on entrepreneurs. The diploma thesis includes the basic description of the legal rules applicable in the Czech Republic, such as acts and also international treaties. In the field of EU law, the diploma thesis described briefly EU directives based on which it is possible to transfer dividends, interest and royalties between mother and daughter companies without withholding tax payable in the Czech Republic. International treaties described in this diploma thesis were double taxation avoidance treaties between the Czech Republic and Cyprus and between Cyprus and Seychelles. First part of the diploma thesis is describing legal regulation of income taxes applicable in the Czech Republic. It is aimed mainly on interests, dividends and royalties. The first part of the diploma thesis is of theoretical nature which gives basics for the second and third part which practically analyze possibilities to decrease tax burdens of entrepreneurs. Second part of the diploma thesis brings analysis of individual model situations...
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Selected Plants of the Rose Family (Rosaceae) and their use within Teaching of Biology
Kučerová, Jana ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Selected Plants of the Rose Family (Rosaceae) and their use within Teaching of Biology The main topic of this bachelor thesis are plants of the Rose Family (Rosaceae).The thesis is divided into several parts. Firstly the general characteristics of the family are introduced. At the following part there is analysis of textbooks for elementary and secondary schools in terms of representation of plants from Rose Family (Rosaceae), whose purpose was to determine what information the reader will learn about the family and its individual representatives from the textbooks mentioned. Plants, herbs and woody species which occur in the textbooks the most are further characterized in details. There is their description, information about expansion, application in medicine, there are stated some interesting points from history, but also explanation of their educational use in teaching. The work is complemented by suggestions for laboratory exercises and worksheets for pupils of elementary schools and students of secondary schools. Key Words: Rose family (Rosaceae), Analysis of textbooks, individual representatives of Rose Family, didactical topics
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Liberalization of restrictions upon the acquisition of real property by foreigners in the Czech Republic
Krylová, Jana ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the progress and development connected to the acquisition of domestic real estate by foreign exchange non-residents, especially the changes in legal regulations which deal with this issue, and to document this liberalisation with examples from court procedures. This thesis comprises seven chapters; the first two chapters are designated for the introduction, where the goals of this thesis are defined, and for a short historical excursion which introduces the issue from a historical context. The core of this thesis is chapters three, four and five. Chapter three describes and evaluates the development of this issue in the period between November 1989 and the adoption of the last Foreign Exchange Act. The most attention is paid to the dynamic development of the regulations in the Foreign Exchange Act and on the context of other matters which had a large impact on its provisions. The purpose was to order the single chapters and subchapters so that they constitute a logical unit on the one hand, but on the other hand each subchapter deals with its own topic and part of the issue. Logical milestones are events like the Accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union and the expiration of transitive periods. Factually the single subchapters deal with special...
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Taxation of freelance artistic professions in the Czech Republic between 2007 - 2013
Šich, Jaroslav ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
V anglickém jazyce: The subject of my rigorous thesis consists in complex analysis of the matter of taxation of freelance artistic professions in the Czech Republic (and also concisely in the European Union and Ireland) within the monitored years from 2007 to 2013, whereas I have chosen this period particularly due to the reason that this period demonstrates very aptly the variability of state approach to the taxation of self- employed and freelance persons reflecting wide scale of changes to the Czech tax legislation. In my rigorous thesis, I have primarily focused on the illustration of current state of Czech tax legislation and further on the thorough analysis of crucial amendments to the tax regulations, whereas I have also professionally reviewed the impact of those changes including the introduction of factual comparative indicators. Following the execution of analysis of the above defined subject, I have drawn a conclusion in which manner the regulation of taxation of artists may be administered. Among the measures proposed by me pertains for instance the elimination of the minimum assessment basis for social insurance payments, whereas the artists would be obligated to pay the social insurance merely from the actually achieved tax basis, or the increase of expenses allowance for artists to...
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Made of three dimensional teaching aids
Strnadová, Kristýna ; Řezníček, Jan (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
This work deals with vertebrates bone preparation of birds and mammals to enrich the science classes at secondary school. It also expands the collection of vertebrate skeletons at the department of biology and enviromental studies. The display would be enriched by Talpa europea, apodemus sylvaticus, rattus rattus, alectoris rufa and skulls of octodon degus. In this work there are described ways how to prepare taxidermy and bone preparation is described from the beginning of collecting vertebrates, then methods of preparation (maceration, hot water maceration, dermestidae bettles and more) including degreasing and bleaching and final treatment not the get it damaged by insect. This work is completed by survey. There are involved teachers of biology at elementary schools. The idea of questionnaire was to find out what's equipment like and how often do teachers use nature products to enrich the lessons. Key words - taxidermy, osteological preparation, birds, mammals
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Suburban Localities of Bílina Town - Objects of Field Lecturing in Botany and Geology
Machová, Jitka ; Teodoridis, Vasilis (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with possibilities of using localities in the area of Bílina town as the background for a field lecturing in natural history, mainly geology and botany. The main aim is to prepare a new conception of the filed lecturing in the vicinity of Bílina based on the existing sources of references and new datasets derived from own field works. First, the thesis summarizes the basic overview concerning to geological, climatic, botanical characters of the studied area linked to a historical development of human settlement and its impact on the landscape and its exploitation. Subsequently, eight localities selected with regard to their suitability and clarity for field lecturing are characterized in geological and botanical aspects. The studied sites also reflect a different type of environment from National Nature Reserve (Bořeň), through forest parks (Bezovka, Kyselka), parks (Castle Park), environment of town center to the reclaimed mine dump of the Bílina Mine and still working Bílina Mine. Location of the studied sites is presented via specific orthophotomap and the sites are also supplemented by attached photographical documentation. KEYWORDS: field lecturing, Botany, Geology, Bílina, Czech Republic
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Suburban park Bažantnice (Kladno) in Botany and Dendrology Instruction
Veverka, Vojtěch ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Hrouda, Lubomír (referee)
The topic of this thesis is forest park's Bažantnice mapping. The thesis suggests the way of aplication of botanic terrain education. Botany and dendrology is one of the main educations question on elementary and secondary school. Park Bažantnice can be used in science lesson for its hight potential. The thesis i s divided into two parts. The first of them summarizes differents types of the terrain education and focuses on didactic using of the park Bažantnice. The second one deals with the station mapping and describes way of data colecting and adapting. Accompanying pictures and generated maps are included in appendiced at the back of the thesis. Keywords: dendrology, biology, botany, education, park, Bažantnice, Kladno, mapping, herbs, woody plants, terrain education
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Identification Keys as a Way of Getting to Know the Nature
Novotný, Petr ; Dostál, Petr (advisor) ; Váňová, Miroslava (referee) ; Čížková, Věra (referee)
TITLE: Identification Keys as a Way of Getting to Know the Nature AUTHOR: Petr Novotný DEPARTMENT: Biology and Environmental Studies Department SUPERVISOR: doc. PhDr. Petr Dostál, CSc. ABSTRACT: This doctoral thesis deals with biological identification keys. It aims to unify and clarify the terminology used to describe the identification keys, to describe the evolution of the concept of these keys and their typology. It describes their role and importance in education from the perspective of current didactic overview as well as from the perspective of Czech historical botanical keys. The aim of the research part is to design and validate methods for assessing identification keys. This research has been divided into two themes - the analysis of a key and the testing of a key. As the result of this processing is a design of identification keys evaluation model. This model is validated on the current Czech botanical designation key Kubát (2002). Based on thesis outcomes, it is possible to better understand the theoretical basis of identification keys and their role in the process of getting to know the nature. KEYWORDS: Theory of Identification Keys; Identification Keys Evaluation; Biological Species Cognition;
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