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The operating costs of official vehicles of the Czech Republic Police in the framework of the regional police headquarters in the Pilsen region
Kubeš, Ondřej ; Hřebík, František (advisor) ; Šrédl, Karel (referee)
This work is theoretical part deals with revenues and expenditures, state budget, the Police of the Czech Republic and the cost of operating business vehicles. There are explained terms relating to the public sector, public finances and discussed herein system of public budgets. There are concepts and definitions car, the basic kinds of vehicles and road traffic. The practical part is focused on the management of the Police of the Czech Republic, the costs of the fuel consumed, the number of kilometers traveled and accidents official vehicles. There is described refueling and types of service vehicles, their numbers and the numbers of accidents and drivers who operates them. Finally, we evaluated the management of the Police and analysis of monitored indicators in the period and the expected development in the future.
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Impacts of corruption and fiscal evasion on selected sectors of the economy
Rodonaia, Elizbar ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Kopecká, Lenka (referee)
Corruption is one of the most famous and also the most serious problems of the contemporary world. The aim of the processing of the dissertation is to create the actual characteristics of corruption and fiscal evasion, both from theoretical and practical point of view, specify their manifestations in economies of Georgia and Czech Republic in conditions of contemporary globalization, as well as to express the effects of corruption and fiscal evasion on selected sectors of the economy. The international organization Transparency International compared corruption in different countries based on the values of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), which measures the degree of corruption perception from a subjective point of view. Every year the index captures the current view on corruption in the public sector and surveys used for the compilation include issues related to the misuse of public power for private benefit. The Czech Republic has 51 points and is on the 53th position in the rankings, right behind her at the 54th position ranked Slovakia with 50 points. This placement reflects very bad situation in the state administration, poor functioning of political parties and the lack of anti-corruption policy of the state. From the collected data and time series was concluded a conclusion about the high correlation and the correlated indicators of corruption CPI and GDP per capita in PPP. Although among the least corrupt countries in the world in 2014 ranks developed economies such as Denmark, New Zealand and Finland, less sophisticated Georgia was able to stay 50th position ahead of Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is due to the fact that with the advent of the Governments of President Saakashvili and Prime Minister Ivanishvili underwent a major reform of the state administration, including the security forces. This testifies to the fact that the underdevelopment of the economy is far from being the main factor for the elimination of corruption and fiscal evasion in a particular country. Reducing scope of tax evasions and departures of companies to tax havens are aims of the electronic records of sales and changes in the procurement system. Transparency of decisions on the allocation of public contracts should be solved and carry out an inspection utilization of public funds. Limitation of the influence of officials in the public service would undoubtedly help to eliminate small (petty) corruption. More than the total elimination of corruption endeavour currently states on its reduction or elimination of its consequences.
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Theory of the firm - International market with specific commodities
Zalabáková, Klára ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor)
The thesis is focused on international business with wild animals and especially on the factors influencing prices on the market and public opinion about this issues This document is divided in to two parts, theoretical literature research and practical implications.
The theoretical research of the thesis is mainly about characterizing economical terminology concerning specific market, firm, and competition. It explains basic concepts relevant for the given topic. The largest part of this chapter is description of the declaration CITES, which is the basic regulatory power in business with wild animals.
The practical part of the thesis describes the factors influencing prices of this specific commodity on given markets. For easier understanding of market' s complexity and character of the market, entry barriers are being described. Next there are four countries being compared according to economical parameters and five specific animals on which the differences in prices, for import and export, are demonstrated. Thanks to the inside information there are tables describing the most important factors influencing the prices on the market. Provided data is used to derive conclusions of this part of thesis. In the second half of there is the questionnaire aimed at the general public opinion about the breeding exotic animals. The survey results are compared with expert opinion in the sector, then he creates recommendations on possible changes to the system
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The Firm in Competitive Environment
Pastayalka, Andrei ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Kopecká, Lenka (referee)
Bachelor thesis firm in the competitive environment in a specific example of belarusian company Berezaautotrans, u.e. shows how the company on the market of international road transport acts, make it profitable and be successfull in competition with other companies.
The first part is devoted to theoretical definition of the company. The thesis describes the kinds of companies and their classification and describes the basic objectives of the enterprise. Further the first part describes the market and its structure, the difference between perfect and imperfect competition. Also this section describes the market of international road transport itself.
The second part describes the company's strategy, which allow to achieve its competitiveness. Provided SWOT analysis, which result is a strategy that shows how the company could improve its market position.
The conclusion summaries all the issues.
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Economic analysis of the selected Fair Trade product
Pražáková, Petra ; Boučková, Bohuslava (advisor) ; Šrédl, Karel (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused especially on the economic analysis of chosen company selling coffee with Fairtrade certification in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part explains basic terms such as the economic and financial analysis and also the concept of Fair Trade. The analytical part is connected to the theoretical base and it includes the application of theoretical knowledge about the economic and financial analysis. The company is anonymous in the bachelor thesis, because of using internal information. The analysis of the chosen company includes the analysis of its outer (competitive) environment and then its internal environment. The internal environment is analysed by the financial analysis. The horizontal and vertical analysis and financial ratios are used to judge the financial situation of the company. The analysis of external and internal environment is summed up in the SWOT analysis. The conclusion includes recommendations for improving the current accounting balance of the company. Recommendations are based on the values and results of the economic analysis.
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Analysis of unemployment in the selected region
Mityashina, Anna ; Boučková, Bohuslava (advisor) ; Šrédl, Karel (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of unemployment in the Region of Liberec between years 2004 and 2014. The theoretical part of thesis the work defines basic concepts concerning the unemployment, describes different types of unemployment, classes of the risk groups of unemployed people and also main instruments for the employment policy. The second part focuses on the Region of Liberec, its characteristics and it analyzes unemployment with respect to individual criteria. It also evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the region. The data for the analysis are captured in the form of tables and graphs. In the conclusion there is a summary of recommendations, which could help to improve the situation of labor market in the Region of Liberec.
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Oligopolistic Competition among companies in the Czech Economy
Pilousová, Markéta ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis is about oligopolistic competition of major retail chain operating on czech market in the food retail sector. Except mathematical prediction of the current retailers revenue-per-square meter growth, this work also mentions companies that decided to leave the Czech market for various reasons, like bad profits and wrongly determined business goals, change of strategy, etc. Main focus of this paper is the development of the retail sales market and examining if there is forming or already is, an oligopol with a dominant company. The market development is analysed based on freely available sources (published profits and annual reports). Total revenues of each retail chains are compared with details about disponible sales area and are displayed in graphs for better image; in the notes there are also details about individual acquisitions. Based on this development, the possible future development of revenue-per-square meter of sales area is mathematically derived.
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The Company in a Competitive Environment
Klenovitskaya, Yuliya ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Svoboda, Roman (referee)
In the conditions of globalization, the intensity of international competition is constantly increasing, which has resulted in increased competition between operators fighting for market dominance. This thesis focuses on the firm in a competitive environment. Its importance and timeliness are obvious in this modern world.
The main objective of this work is to determine the current level of competition in the international market of sportswear and equipment, analyze the factors that negatively affect the operations of the organization and thus reduce its competitiveness. The application part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the competitive environment of the company Adidas AG. They analyzed strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities existing in the market in which it operates, and external factors affecting the business.
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Company in a competitive environment
Marvanová, Adéla ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
This thesis focuses on a particular company operating in a competitive environment. The first part deals with the theory of the firm needed to process the practical part and the key terminology is defined. The work is concerned with the concept of enterprise, its main objectives, structure and ways of its creation. There are mentioned types of legal form of business and criteria for each of those businesses that are used in the Czech Republic. Attention is paid to concepts in the field of competition and competitive strategy. For the evaluation of the company I consider two types of analyzes: TEMPLES and SWOT. The practical part is focused on the analysis of the particular company on the market in the external and internal environment. The name of the company is DMA Praha s.r.o. It has been in business for 17 years. First is briefly introduced and described its creation, operation, management strategies, structure, and its place on the market. Not forgetting the financial situation of the company in the short and long term and comparisons within the closest competition. Interesting points of this part are incentive trends that affect the internal environment of the company. Emphasis is also placed on the analysis of the competitive environment in regards of compensation and medical aids. The most important findings and conclusions are presented in tables or in a chart in the next section. All findings were used to build particular analyzes that served to assess the performance and competitiveness of the company. Finally, it provided a comprehensive view of the state of the company and suggestions that might be an inspiration for its development.
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Oligopolistic Competition among Telephones Operators (including International Comparison)
Procházková, Barbora ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the analysis of oligopolistic competition in the market of mobile telecommunications services in the Czech Republic in comparison with the neighboring country Germany. This thesis describes the behavior of companies in the telecommunications market in the Czech Republic and Germany and all members associated with them.
The theoretical part of the thesis describes and analyzes in detail the oligopoly models. Its structures are precisely defined and the differences between the various models explained. And also, this part focuses on the competence and activities of the Czech Telecommunications Office and the Office for the Protection of Competition. It shows the important changes that have occurred in recent years in the context of these organs came, showing in which direction the market is evolving and identifies tools to help authorities intervene in the competitive environment of the market.
In the analytical part there are characterized a specific telephone operators on the territory of the Republic with the focus on their rivalry with the problems of competitors in Germany, in order to predict the development in the near future. As a special area defined virtual operators and their specific market environment is defined relative to its specificity.
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