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The issue of synthetic drugs in Czech criminal law
Baloun, Ondřej ; Beranová, Andrea (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
anglickém jazyce The inner functioning of human nervous system allows for changes in states of mind after a consumption of specific substances. It is well known that these changes have an impact on the health of a consumer, be it acute or chronic. The undesirable effects are multiplied, if the consumption grows in scale to a society-wide issue and is not properly addressed. Any health damage is followed by social effects that endanger the cohesion of a society. States reacted to this development by a wave of drug regulation, be it their consumption or distribution, through international and domestic legal instruments. This approach is at present time unable to tackle the problem of so called "synthetic drugs". Synthetic drugs are unregulated chemical analogs of illegal drugs. They offer to users' effects very similar to conventional drugs, only without legal barriers and at a fraction of a price. The dangers of synthetic drugs are twofold. Not only are they more accessible to users, but they are also exponentially more dangerous and unpredictable. Dozens of new substances appear in the European market without their effects on human body being studied previously. Czech Republic has tools with which it regulates new synthetic drugs. This process is however often at odds with constitutionally guaranteed...
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English Instruction for Children with Specific Learning Disabilities in the Lower Grades of Primary Schools
Beranová, Andrea ; Kucharská, Anna (advisor) ; Májová, Ludmila (referee)
Diplomová práce "Výuka anglického jazyka u dětí se specifickými poruchami učení na 1 .stupni základních škol" se v teoretické části zabývá obecnými informacemi o specifických poruchách, psychologickým pozadím výuky cizího jazyka jako takového a problematiky výuky cizích jazyků u dětí se specifickými poruchami učení. V této kapitole se zejména zaměřuje na zmapování oblastí problémů a jejich projevů ve výuce. V praktické části je práce zaměřena na zjišťování názorů rodičů, týkajících se domácí přípravy na hodiny cizího jazyka za účelem zmírnění obtíží, které se mohou u dětí projevovat. Dále také se snaží zjistit názory dětí samotných a v neposlední řadě i přístup učitelů k výuce cizího jazyka u dětí se specifickými poruchami. V přílohách jsou uvedeny některé ukázky vyplněných dotazníků rodičů a dětí, otázky, které byly pokládány učitelům a seznam elektronických zdrojů materiálů pro výuku cizích jazyků. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Current issues of collateral proceedings
Lehejčková, Petra ; Beranová, Andrea (advisor) ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
Current issues of collateral proceedings This thesis deals with one of the current issues of the so-called collateral proceedings, namely the compensation for non-material damage in the case of bodily harm and compensation for non-material damage in the case of killing or particularly serious bodily harm in these proceedings. This issue is very topical mainly due to a fundamental change in the legal regulation of the compensation for non-material damage in question brought by the Civil Code in 2014. This topic is also very specific as criminal, civil and medical law intertwine in it. The thesis contains chapters occupying on criminal law institutes of the injured party and collateral proceedings, which are topics closely related to the focus of this work and their explanation should be included in the thesis for the purpose of understanding of the selected topic. However, main part of the work focuses on the private law regulation of the compensation for non- material damage in the case of bodily harm and compensation for non-material damage in the case of killing or particularly serious bodily harm according to sec. 2958 and sec. 2959 of the Civil Code. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the injured party as it is the main subject of collateral proceedings. This part...
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THE CRIME OF MURDER - JURISTIC, CRIMINOLOGICAL AND FORENSIC ASPECTS
Zárubová, Tereza ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Beranová, Andrea (referee)
1 THE CRIME OF MURDER - JURISTIC, CRIMINOLOGICAL AND FORENSIC ASPECTS ABSTRACT The objective of this diploma thesis is to formulate complex view on the crime of murder from the perspective of three scientific field - juristic, criminological and forensic - and in three parts to create comprehensive set of information about the most serious crime against human life. First part is dedicated to juristic aspects and it contains development of legislation in time, which by its gradual adjustements led to current legislation. Then the current legislation of the crime of murder is described in details and it is also compared with other crimes against human life and with legislation of selected states. In one of the chapters there is definiton of euthanasia, which is illegal in Czech republic, but this thesis offers comparation with legislation in other states, where euthanasia is legal. In the second part the crime of murder is described with criminological aspects. There are many statistics and graphs showing state, structure and dynamics of this crime in the Czech republic in past few years. One chapter is dedicated to a offender, including psychological treatise, statistics based on gender or relaps, and information about motives for committing. Next chapter is dedicated to the victims and it offers graphs and...
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Crimes Against Family and Children - Criminal and Criminological Aspects
Josieková, Vladislava ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Beranová, Andrea (referee)
Crimes Against Family and Children - Criminal and Criminological Aspects This thesis gives an expert and comprehensive interpretation of the issue of crimes against the family and children as a whole and examines these crimes from both the criminal and criminological points of view, providing the reader with an interpretation beyond the definitions provided by textbooks or commentary literature. In order to achieve these objectives, the work is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the establishment of special protection of family and children in the legal order of the Czech Republic and its development, not only with regard to criminal law protection, but also on the matter of protection of children, and family in the field of international law, as well as national protection already guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic. The second chapter of this thesis is divided chronologically into nine parts, which are named after the individual crimes contained in Title IV of the Criminal Code. The interpretation focuses on the analysis of the central concepts necessary to understand the issue of the offence in question, and the individual offences are examined in particular with regard to the characteristics of the facts of the individual...
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Cooperating Defendant
Stýblová, Hana ; Tejnská, Katarína (advisor) ; Beranová, Andrea (referee)
COOPERATING DEFENDANT Abstract The aim of the thesis is to present and analyse the current legislation of the cooperating defendant in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into 6 chapters. The first part is focused on defining the terms crown witness and cooperating defendant. In the second chapter, the author deals with organized crime, because the main purpose of the institute of a cooperating defendant is to combat this phenomenon. The third chapter describes the current legal regulation of the institute of a cooperating defendant. The changes made by Act No. 333/2020 Sb. with effect from 1st October 2020 are also mentioned. The last part of this chapter is devoted to the issue of protection of a cooperating defendant in the Czech legal system. In the fourth chapter, the problematic points of the current legislation are highlighted and are followed by the de lege ferenda considerations. The fifth chapter deals with available data regarding the use of the institute of cooperating defendant in practice, i.e. specifically the frequency of use of this institute, in which crimes it occurs the most and what punishments are imposed on cooperating defendants. In the last chapter, the author deals with the institute of a cooperating defendant in the Italian legal system. It describes the legislation of the...
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The Role of a Public Prosecutor in Criminal Proceedings
Devodier, Vendula ; Tejnská, Katarína (advisor) ; Beranová, Andrea (referee)
The title of this diploma thesis is "The Role of a Public Prosecutor in Criminal Proceedings". In the Czech Republic, it is Public Prosecution that is granted the right by the Constitution to prosecute criminal offenses on behalf of the country. Activities arising from this right are the main duties of a public prosecutor. The aim of this thesis is therefore to describe said activities. It is done so chronologically with regard to the different phases of criminal proceedings. Other goals include trying to find problematic areas of the laws that govern public prosecutors, trying to come up with possible reasons behind them and proposing their solutions. This thesis also contains comments on some of the recent changes in the rules governing public prosecution. The first chapter of this thesis contains a brief history and evolution of public prosecution in Central Europe and in the Czech lands as the author believes it is a very useful introduction to public prosecution and its role in criminal proceedings today. Chapter two of this thesis deals with the laws governing public prosecution. First, the Constitution is mentioned including its article 80 and its problematic placement within the Constitution. The author then talks about other significant laws from which all duties of public prosecution...
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Position and competence of High Public Prosecutor's office in Czech criminal proceedings
Janatová, Denisa ; Tejnská, Katarína (advisor) ; Beranová, Andrea (referee)
The main purpose of this Diploma thesis is to determine the posititon of High Public Prosecutor's office within the Public Prosecutor's office system, especially considering its many times proposed abolition. The thesis deals with historical development of Public Prosecution in the Czech lands that should determine if High Public Prosecutor's office is considered as new institute or if it was part of the system for a long time. The thesis also deals with constitutional regulation of Public Prosecution and statutory regulation of High Public Prosecutor's office in Act on Public Prosecution's office, Code of Criminal Procedure and in regulation no. 283/1993, on Rules of Procedure of Public Prosecutor's office. The thesis also mentions Agreement on the selection and career advancement of Public Prosecutors closed between Chief Public Prosecutors and Ministry of Justice and several General Instructions of the Prosecutors General that specify statutory regulation of High Public Prosecutor's office. The Diploma thesis also describes relationships within the Public Prosecutor's office system including the institute of supervision and internal organization of High Public Prosecutor's office, especially Department of serious economic and financial crime. The thesis is also focused on competence of High...
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Problems of Public Prosecution
Scheithauerová, Zuzana ; Tejnská, Katarína (advisor) ; Beranová, Andrea (referee)
The Diploma thesis deals with problems of Public Prosecution with a focus on Public Prosecution in the Czech Republic. The main purpose of this thesis is to provide information about current condition of Public Prosecution and perform analysis of selected problems. The thesis is divided in to three chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces historical development of bodies of Public Prosecution. The second chapter is devoted to Public Prosecution in the Czech Republic, its legislation, organization, position and role. Knowledge of functioning of Public Prosecution is a necessary prerequisite for understanding the problems that are analyzed in this thesis. The conclusion of the chapter contains a comparative comparison with Public Prosecution in Poland, Finland, Italy and Slovenia. The third chapter is a major part of this thesis and analyses selected problems of Public Prosecution. The aim of this thesis is to search for possible solutions of these problems. The first problem is the constitutional framework of Public prosecution. Subsection of a chapter describes and evaluates possible frameworks of Public Prosecution in the Constitution of the Czech Republic. The second issue is statutory regulation of Public Prosecution and prepared amendments. This subsection of a chapter analyses the act of...
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