|
|
Population Ageing in China
Pawliková, Barbora ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Bejkovský, Jan (referee)
The fear of uncontrollable population growth in the second half of the 20th century made the Chinese government introduce a birth control policy. The sharp decline of the fertility rate below the replacement rate and the extension of life expectancy translate now to unusually fast population ageing. The purpose of this thesis is to explain the causes that lead to ageing of the current Chinese population and its impacts on the economy and to demonstrate possible practises that could be used to cope with the consequences of the population ageing in the People´s Republic of China. The first chapter concerns itself with the demography of population in general, characterizes indicators that are used to describe population development and subsequently defines population policy and describes its different types. Part of the chapter is dedicated to the population policy in China in the second half of the 20th century. The second chapter describes the current state of Chinese population and explains the problems that result from population ageing (e.g. labour force decline and wage increase that relates to it, disappearing demographic dividend or lack of social services facilities). The third chapter focuses on the practises which the Chinese government uses to react to population ageing. The newly established two-child policy and the effects which it could bring in relation to ageing are emphasized. The chapter also includes recommendations as to on which actions should the government focus so that the ageing does not pose a threat to the country and its development.
|
|
|
The influence of rural labor force on economic growth in big Chinese cities
Bondarčuk, Vjačeslav ; Bejkovský, Jan (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the influence of rural labor force on economic growth in big Chinese cities. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first chapter is focused on the introduction to the migration issue including migration motives, reforms and the household registration system hukou. The next chapter focuses on the impact of migration on economics growth in big cities, based on foreign direct investments, the competitiveness of migrant labor force and the employment structure. The last chapter is devoted to the last trends of migration and its future outlook.
|
|
|
The model of Chinese state capitalism and its position in the world economy
Čechura, Tadeáš ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Bejkovský, Jan (referee)
The strengthening position of the system of state capitalism begins to represent an equal counterpart to liberal-minded market economies. In this power distribution, China plays a significant role as a powerful and innovative representative of this strengthening system that combines the unchallengeable power of the state apparatus with free market functionalities and the benefits of capitalism. The impact on the distribution of forces in the world economy and the position of China is changing essentially through the system of state capitalism. The thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this system for the domestic market of China as well as for its position on the global market scale.
|
|
|
Chinese Economic System: Market Economy or State Capitalism?
Bejkovský, Jan ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (referee) ; Fárek, Jiří (referee) ; Kříž, Martin (referee)
This dissertation deals with the nature of the Chinese economic system. The first chapter focuses on the global economy and seeks to define the main economic systems prevailing in it, ie. Anglo-Saxon, Continental and Asian-developmental. Compared to these systems defined as market economies, the dissertation consequently analyses and defines a system of state capitalism and the main elements of it. The following part of the dissertation is focused on the historical Chinese approaches to economic governance of the country and attempts to identify those historical approaches that are still relevant and influential in modern Chinese economy. The third chapter analyses the Chinese economic system and the role of the state in it; it also examines the government's approach to the ownership of state enterprises and the overall extent of state ownership in the Chinese economy. The final chapter examines the different types of state subsidies to domestic, often state, enterprises in China. As an example of the various subsidies a case study on the automotive industry is used.
|
|
|
Business of Czech companies in the China
Skála, Ondřej ; Kešner, Martin (advisor) ; Bejkovský, Jan (referee)
This master thesis is focused on business environment in China from the perspective of Czech companies. The theoretical part represents basic informations that are good to know for every entrepreneur who is thinking about exporting to China. First, it introduces chinese economic situation from historical and contemporary perspective and its cooperation with the Czech Republic. Subsequently there is a describtion of industries, which still bring opportunities for Czech companies. At the end this part maps the participation of Czech companies in the Chinese market.The second part of the theory focuses on describing the opportunities to enter the Chinese market and also on how to deal with Chinese enterpreneurs. From European perspective is Chinese market still very different and it could lead to misunderstandings and business problems. Practical part of the work is to focus on a few Czech companies to describe their experience with the Chinese market and highlight the advice for other companies. Final part includes selected recommendations for enterpreneurs, which are based on interviews and questionnaires of Czech export managers dealing with China.
|
|
|
The International Art Market
Havlenová, Lenka ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Bejkovský, Jan (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the reader to the topic of international art market, to explain how the art market works and what various forms it can acquire. In addition to this, the thesis points out different art investment opportunities and describes recent development of the art market. The first chapter begins with an explanation of general terms and concepts associated with art. Then follows the art market segmentation and characteristics of the main market players. The second chapter takes into account art's investment potential and consequently examines possible strategies while buying art. It is also dedicated to art investment funds and art price indices. In the last part the attention is focused on art market's development in the last years, its current state and today's trends.
|
|
|
Chinese automotive industry: on the path to world dominance?
Bejkovský, Jan ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess Chinese automotive industry in the context of Chinese and world economy. Above all, it is focused on competitiveness of Chinese car makers with their counterparts from developed economies. Thesis has three parts. First chapter looks into the current position of both Chinese economy and automotive industry in the development pattern of the Word economy. Second part deals with automotive sector in China, its development and biggest car makers; also analyses results of Chinese customers' survey conducted. The goal of the last part is to examine current trends in the industry and competitiveness of Chinese car makers abroad.
|
|
|
Internationalization of the renminbi in the context of building the foundations of Chinese hegemony
Král, Ondřej ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Bejkovský, Jan (referee)
In the 21st century, the Chinese currency gradually gains its position in the international monetary and financial system. The pace of making structural reforms in China is accelerating. These reforms are supposed to start a new growth model of the local economy. The base of this development is the internationalization of the renminbi. It is among the means by which China wants to achieve sustainable growth and in a longer term attack on hegemonic position in the world economy. This thesis examines the extent to which the renminbi becomes the world's tender and the impact this fact would have on the layout of the world economy, hence on China itself.
|
|
| |
|
|
Chinese banking sector: specifics and problems
Bejkovský, Jan ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the problems and specifics of the Chinese banking sector. Thesis is divided into three main parts. The first chapter is focused on the presentation of Chinese banking sector including its history and main types of institutions existing here. The next part examines the problems of Chinese banking sector with special attention devoted to problems which banks had with non-performing loans. In the last chapter thesis looks into Chinese banking sector development following the year 2001, especially into China's obligations towards WTO as well as into the listing of Chinese banks.
|
guest ::
